TEPHRITIDAE
(gall-flies, greater fruit flies)

Subtaxon Example images Rank Featured
subtaxa
No of
images
No of
ID refs
Female (Click to open) (Click to open)Female (Click to open)
Species 22 images
 (Click to open)
Species 7 images
Female (Click to open)Female (Click to open) (Click to open)Male (Click to open)
Species 27 images
Female (Click to open)
Genus 2 subtaxa 36 images
Male (Click to open)
Species 14 images
Female (Click to open) (Click to open)Female (Click to open)
Species 22 images
Male (Click to open)Male (Click to open) (Click to open)Male (Click to open)
Species 20 images
Female (Click to open)
Species 20 images
Male (Click to open) (Click to open)
Species 11 images
Female (Click to open) (Click to open)Female (Click to open)Male (Click to open)
Species 16 images
Male (Click to open)
Species 9 images
Female (Click to open)
Genus 2 subtaxa 24 images 1 ident. refs
Female (Click to open) (Click to open)
Species 14 images
Male (Click to open)
Species 17 images
Female (Click to open)
Genus 1 subtaxa 9 images
Species 1 ident. refs
Female (Click to open)
Genus 1 subtaxa 24 images
Male (Click to open)
Species 19 images
Male (Click to open)
Genus 8 subtaxa 224 images 4 ident. refs
Female (Click to open)
Genus 7 subtaxa 169 images 5 ident. refs
 (Click to open)
Genus 2 subtaxa 17 images 2 ident. refs
Male (Click to open)Female (Click to open)
Genus 7 subtaxa 190 images 1 ident. refs
Female (Click to open) (Click to open)Female (Click to open)Male (Click to open)Male (Click to open)
Species 45 images 1 ident. refs
Taxonomic hierarchy:
FamilyTEPHRITIDAE (gall-flies, greater fruit flies)
SuperfamilyTEPHRITOIDEA (lance and picture-wing flies)
InfraorderSchizophora - Acalyptratae (an infraorder of flies)
OrderDIPTERA (two-winged flies)
Division Endopterygota (bees, beetles, flies, moths and other insects with wings developing internally)
InfraclassNeoptera (bees, beetles, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other advanced insects)
SubclassPTERYGOTA (bees, beetles, dragonflies, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other winged insects)
ClassINSECTA (true insects)
SubphylumHEXAPODA (insects and other 6-legged organisms)
PhylumARTHROPODA (arthropods)
SuperphylumECDYSOZOA (skin shedders)
CladeBilateria (bilaterally symmetrical animals)
SubkingdomEUMETAZOA (metazoans)
KingdomANIMALIA (animals)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)

Identification Works

AuthorYearTitleSource
Clemons, L. 1998 A Field Guide to Identifying British Tephritids 14pp
Ellis, W.N. Plant Parasites of Europe: leafminers, galls and Fungi bladmineerders.nl
Hendel, F. 1927 *** Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region: vol 49 Trypetidae ***(Superseded) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, Vol 16, 263 edition, E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart
() Storey, M.W. 2018 A Pictorial Guide to the Tephritidae of Britain and Ireland
White, I.M. 1988 Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol 10. Part 5a, 134pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London

Larvae/Leaf-miners

Anon. British Leafminers www.leafmines.co.uk/
Pitkin, B. Ellis, W.,Plant, C. & Edmunds, R. The leaf and stem mines of British flies and other insects www.ukflymines.co.uk

Plant Galls

Anon. British Galls
() Redfern, M. & Shirley, P. 2011 British Plant Galls AIDGAP Keys, Second edition, 432pp, Field Studies Council

TEPHRITIDAE (gall-flies, greater fruit flies) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for TEPHRITIDAE (gall-flies, greater fruit flies)
BioInfoBioInfo (www.bioinfo.org.uk) has 450 host/parasite/foodplant and/or other relationships for TEPHRITIDAE (gall-flies, greater fruit flies)

Most of these small flies have well-marked (picture) wings. Some species are very common on or near their host plants in high summer. A few (Tephritis spp) hibernate as adults and can be found by searching grass tussocks etc during the winter.

Although the family is called "Gall Flies", only a minority of species have larvae which actually cause galls. The rest are internal feeders in fruits, stems or leaves.

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