Tricholoma (knight toadstools)

Interactions where Tricholoma is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season	Summary
mycorrhiza		mycorrhiza is parasitised by plant			Hypopitys monotropa	Yellow Bird’s-nest	Ericales: Ericaceae	Plants parasitic on fungi: unearthing the fungi in myco-heterotrophs and debunking the "saprophytic" plant myth, Leake, J.R., 2005 Fungi, Spooner, B. & Roberts, P., 2005	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Ericales/Ericaceae/Hypopitys monotropa/	Hypopitys monotropa	yellow bird's-nest				plant	Fungus / parasite			/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Tricholoma/	Tricholoma	knight toadstools			mycorrhiza		Sole			plant parasitises mycorrhiza

Author & Year	Title	Source
Leake, J.R., 2005	Plants parasitic on fungi: unearthing the fungi in myco-heterotrophs and debunking the "saprophytic" plant myth	Mycologist Vol 19 (3): 113-122.
Spooner, B. & Roberts, P., 2005	Fungi	New Naturalist, 96, 594pp, HarperCollins

Tricholoma (knight toadstools) may be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Tricholoma (knight toadstools) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

AGARICALES
(mushrooms and toadstools)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Macromycetes
(larger fungi, macrofungi)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

Subtaxon	Rank	Featured subtaxa	No of interactions	No of references
Tricholoma acerbum Bitter Knight	Species		3 trophisms	2 references
Tricholoma aestuans Acrid Knight	Species		1 trophisms
Tricholoma albobrunneum a knight	Species			2 references
Tricholoma album White Knight	Species		4 trophisms	1 references
Tricholoma apium Scented Knight	Species		2 trophisms	1 references
Tricholoma argyraceum a knight	Species			1 references
Tricholoma arvernense a knight	Species		1 trophisms	2 references
Tricholoma atrosquamosum Dark Scaled Knight	Species	2 subtaxa	4 trophisms	1 references
Tricholoma aurantium Orange Knight	Species		5 trophisms	1 references
Tricholoma basirubens a fungus	Species			4 references
Tricholoma batschii a knight	Species		3 trophisms	1 references
Tricholoma caligatum True Booted Knight	Species			1 references
Tricholoma cingulatum Girdled Knight	Species		2 trophisms	2 references
Tricholoma colossus Giant Knight	Species		1 trophisms
Tricholoma columbetta Blue Spot Knight	Species		3 trophisms
Tricholoma equestre Yellow Knight	Species		3 trophisms
Tricholoma eucalypticum	Species		1 trophisms	2 references
Tricholoma focale Booted Knight	Species		1 trophisms	3 references
Tricholoma fulvum Birch Knight	Species		3 trophisms
Tricholoma gausapatum a knight	Species		4 trophisms
Tricholoma guldeniae a knight toadstool	Species			1 references
Tricholoma imbricatum Matt Knight	Species		1 trophisms
Tricholoma inamoenum Gassy Knight	Species		1 trophisms	2 references
Tricholoma inocybeoides a knight	Species		2 trophisms	1 references
Tricholoma joachimii (A Toadstool)	Species			1 references
Tricholoma lascivum Aromatic Knight	Species		1 trophisms	1 references
Tricholoma luridum a knight	Species		1 trophisms	1 references
Tricholoma matsutake Spicy Knight	Species		1 trophisms	1 references
Tricholoma orirubens a knight	Species		1 trophisms
Tricholoma persicinum a fungus	Species			1 references
Tricholoma pessundatum Tacked Knight	Species		2 trophisms	2 references
Tricholoma populinum Poplar Knight	Species		1 trophisms	2 references
Tricholoma portentosum Coalman	Species		1 trophisms
Tricholoma psammopus Larch Knight	Species		3 trophisms
Tricholoma robustum Robust Knight	Species		1 trophisms	1 references
Tricholoma saponaceum Soap Knight	Species	3 subtaxa	7 trophisms	1 references
Tricholoma scalpturatum Yellowing Knight	Species		4 trophisms	2 references
Tricholoma sciodes Beech Knight	Species		1 trophisms	1 references
Tricholoma sejunctum Deceiving Knight	Species		2 trophisms	1 references
Tricholoma stans Upright Knight	Species		3 trophisms
Tricholoma stiparophyllum Chemical Knight	Species		1 trophisms
Tricholoma sulphurescens Yellow Staining Knight	Species		1 trophisms	1 references
Tricholoma sulphureum Sulphur Knight	Species	2 subtaxa	6 trophisms	4 references
Tricholoma terreum Grey Knight	Species		2 trophisms	1 references
Tricholoma ustale Burnt Knight	Species		2 trophisms	2 references
Tricholoma ustaloides Charred Knight	Species		2 trophisms
Tricholoma vaccinum Scaly Knight	Species		1 trophisms
Tricholoma vinaceogriseum a knight	Species		1 trophisms	1 references
Tricholoma virgatum Ashen Knight	Species		1 trophisms	1 references
Tricholoma viridifucatum a knight	Species		2 trophisms
Tricholoma viridilutescens a knight	Species		1 trophisms	1 references

NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Tricholoma (knight toadstools)

Identification Works

Handling & Magnification	Author	Year	Title	Source
	Bon, M.	1992	Tricholomes et Ressemblants	Documents Mycologiques - Flore Mycologique d'Europe, 2, 154 plus platespp, Marcel Bon
	Christensen, M. & Heilmann-Clausen, J.	2013	The genus Tricholoma	Fungi of Northern Europe, Vol 4, 228pp, Svampetryk
()	Galli, R.	1999	I Tricholomi	271pp, Edinatura
()	Kibby, G.	2013	The genus Tricholoma in Britain
()	Kibby, G.	2010	The genus Tricholoma in Britain	Field Mycology Vol 11 (4): 113-140, front & rear covers.
()	Noordeloos, M.E. & Christensen, M.		Tricholoma (Fr. : Fr.) Staude, Schwämme MItteldeutschl.: 125, 1857	Noordeloos, M.E. Strophariaceae Sing. & Smith, 81pp, Flora Agaricina Neerlandica 4
	Riva, A.	2003	Tricholoma (Fr.) Staude (Supplemento)	Fungi Europaei, Vol 3A, 204pp, Biella Giovanna
	Riva, A.	1988	Tricholoma	Fungi Europaei, Vol 3, 618pp, Biella Giovanna

Tricholoma (knight toadstools) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

TRICHOLOMATACEAE
(a family of toadstools)

AGARICALES
(mushrooms and toadstools)

AGARICOMYCETIDAE
(a subclass of basidiomycetes)

AGARICOMYCETES
(a class of fungi)

BASIDIOMYCOTA
(spore droppers, basidiomycetes)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Macromycetes
(larger fungi, macrofungi)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

General Works

Author	Year	Title	Source
Bas, C., Kuper, T.W., Noordeloos, M.E. & Vellinga, E.C.	1999	Flora Agaricina Neerlandica 4	Flora Agaricina Neerlandica, 4, A. A. Balkema
Bidartondo, M.I. & Bruns, D.T.	2002	Fine-level mycorrhizal specificity in the Monotropoideae (Ericaceae): specificity for fungal species groups	Molecular Ecology Vol 11: 557-569.
Heilmann-Clausen, J., Christensen, M., Frøslev, T.G. & Kjøller, R.	2017	Taxonomy of Tricholoma in northern Europe based on ITS sequence data and morphological characters	Persoonia Vol 38: 38-57.
Leake, J.R.	2005	Plants parasitic on fungi: unearthing the fungi in myco-heterotrophs and debunking the "saprophytic" plant myth	Mycologist Vol 19 (3): 113-122.

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to Tricholoma (knight toadstools):

TRICHOLOMATACEAE
(a family of toadstools)

AGARICALES
(mushrooms and toadstools)

AGARICOMYCETIDAE
(a subclass of basidiomycetes)

AGARICOMYCETES
(a class of fungi)

BASIDIOMYCOTA
(spore droppers, basidiomycetes)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Macromycetes
(larger fungi, macrofungi)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

BioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 314 images of Tricholoma (knight toadstools)

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Tricholoma (Fr.) Staude
(knight toadstools)

Interactions where Tricholoma is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Tricholoma is also a member of:

Identification Works

General Works

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)

Genus	Tricholoma (knight toadstools)
Family	TRICHOLOMATACEAE (a family of toadstools)
Order	AGARICALES (mushrooms and toadstools)
Subclass	AGARICOMYCETIDAE (a subclass of basidiomycetes)
Class	AGARICOMYCETES (a class of fungi)
Subphylum	AGARICOMYCOTINA (a subphylum of fungi)
Phylum	BASIDIOMYCOTA (spore droppers, basidiomycetes)
Kingdom	FUNGI (true fungi)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)