BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)

Subtaxa

Rank Taxon #subtaxa #photos #macrophotos #microphotos #refs #webs
Class LILIIDAE (monocotyledonous flowering plants) 477 1778 899 52 133 5354
Class MAGNOLIIDAE (dicotyledonous flowering plants) 1925 7600 3613 422 297 26899
Informal (Climbing plants) 17 137 7 9 1 242
Informal (Tall Woody Herbs) 237 1126 428 10 29 2549

Suggested Literature

Identification Works

British Wild Flowers: http://www.british-wild-flowers.co.uk/ Web Site/Page
Irish Wildflowers: http://www.irishwildflowers.ie/ Web Site/Page
Wild Flowers of the British Isles: http://www.ukwildflowers.com/ Web Site/Page
Bebbington, A. & J., 1996 Describing Flowers
Crawley, M., 2005 The Flora of Berkshire
Floral Images: http://www.floralimages.co.uk Web Site/Page
Walk among the S-weeds: http://www.s-weeds.net/ Web Site/Page
Fisher, J., 1991 (Rare species) A Colour Guide to Rare Wild Flowers
Garrard I. & Streeter D.T., 1998 The Wild Flowers of the British Isles
Find Wild Flowers: http://www.botanicalkeys.co.uk/flora/ Web Site/Page
Hayward, J., 1995 A New Key to Wild Flowers
King, A., 1957 (Garden flowers) The Observer's Book of Garden Flowers
Wild Plants of the British Isles: http://www.ukwildflowers.com Web Site/Page
Nelson, E.C., 2000 Sea Beans & Nickar Nuts
Poland, J. & Clement, E., 2009 The Vegetative Key to the British Flora
Rose, F. & O'Reilly, C., 2006 The Wild Flower Key - How to identify wild flowers, trees and shrubs in Britain and Ireland
Rose, F., 1981 The Wild Flower Key - British Isles - N.W. Europe
Ross-Craig, S., 1948 Drawings of British Plants being Illustrations of the Species of Flowering Plants Growing naturally in the British Isles
Stokoe, W.J. Book/Report
Leif & Anita Stridvall's Botanical Site: http://www.stridvall.se/la/index.php Web Site/Page
Univerität Karlsruhe (TH) Botanischer Garten: http://www.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de/%7EBotanischer-Garten/Fotoarchiv/BG-Foto-Archiv/html (Mainly garden plants) Web Site/Page
Cercle de Mycologie de Mons (Belgique): (Page perso de JJ. Wuilbaut): http://users.skynet.be/jjw.myco.mons Web Site/Page

General Works

British Association of Nature Conservationists: http://www.banc.org.uk Web Site/Page
BTCV - British Trust for Conservation Volunteers: http://www2.btcv.org.uk/ Web Site/Page
Plant Viruses Online: http://image.fs.uidaho.edu/vide/refs.htm (Viruses) Web Site/Page
Cooper, E.A. & Proctor, M.C.F., 1998 Malham Tarn National Nature Reserve: The Vegetation of Malham Tarn Moss and Fens
Darwin, C. Book/Report
Everett, S., 2007 British wild plants for wildlife schemes
Fitzgerald, R. & Wyse Jackson, M., 2005 Telling the wood from the trees in Killarney
Greenwood, E.F., 2005 Changing Flora of the Lancaster Canal in West Lancashire (v.c. 60)
Hopkins, J., 2003 Some spects of geology and the British Flora
Pearman, D. & Walker, K., 2004 Comment: Rare plant introductions in the UK: creative conservation or wildflower gardening?
Presland, J., 2005 Racemose or cymose? - That's the question
Preston, C.D. & Croft, J.M., 1997 (Aquatic plants) Aquatic plants in Britain and Ireland
Proctor, M.C.F., 1974 The Vegetation of Malham Tarn Fens
Electron Micrographs of Plant Viruses: http://www.rothamsted.bbsrc.ac.uk/ppi/links/pplinks/virusems/ (Viruses) Web Site/Page

MAGNOLIOPSIDA may also be covered by literature listed under:

BIOTA
(living things)
Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)
PLANTAE
(plants)
SPERMATOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

Feeding and other inter-species relationships

Associated with MAGNOLIOPSIDA:

(live) live may be infected and damaged by Ditylenchus dipsaci - Stem Eelworm, Stem And Bulb Eelworm Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 [affects over 400 different genera worldwide]
(live) live may have Chaetanaphothrips orchidii - a thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976 [in greenhouses]
(live) live may have Hercinothrips bicinctus - a thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) UK/Ireland Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976 [in glasshouses]
(live) live may have Hercinothrips femoralis - a thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) UK/Ireland Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976 [in glasshouses]
(live) live may have larva Thrips tabaci - Onion Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
(live) live may have male Thrips tabaci - Onion Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
(live) live may have female Thrips tabaci - Onion Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
(live, stunted, distorted) live, stunted, distorted has sap sucked by Brachycaudus helichrysi - Leaf-curling Plum Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
(rotten) rotten may house imago Euheptaulacus villosus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Jessop, L., 1986
(rotten) rotten may house imago Heptaulacus testudinarius - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Jessop, L., 1986
is foodplant of Bagous tempestivus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) UK/Ireland Questionable Morris, M.G., 2002
is foodplant of Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis - a glasshouse thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 [in glasshouses]
is foodplant of Taeniothrips atratus - Carnation Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 [outdoors]
may be infected and damaged by Arabis Mosaic virus - a phytopathogenic virus Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Photos has sap sucked by Gonocerus acuteangulatus - Box Bug (Hemiptera: Coreidae)
has sap sucked by Aphis fabae - Black Bean Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) Rotheray, G.E., 1989
has sap sucked by Aulacorthum solani - Glasshouse And Potato Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) Rotheray, G.E., 1989
has sap sucked by Macrosiphum euphorbiae - Potato Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) Rotheray, G.E., 1989
has sap sucked by Myzus ascalonicus - Shallot Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) Rotheray, G.E., 1989
has sap sucked by Myzus ornatus - Violet Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Rotheray, G.E., 1989
has sap sucked by Myzus persicae - Peach-potato Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) Rotheray, G.E., 1989
anther anther is foodplant of adult Orsodacne cerasi - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Orsodacnidae) Cox, M.L., 2007
bark, tree (young) bark of tree (young) is foodplant of imago Hylobius abietis - Pine Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Heritage, S & Moore, R., 2001
bases bases may house Aegialia arenaria - a scarab beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Jessop, L., 1986
bases bases may house Rhyssemus germanus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Jessop, L., 1986
Photos compost (dead) dead compost may contain larva Cetonia aurata - Rose Beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
corm corm may contain Blaniulus guttulatus - Spotted Snake Millipede (Iuliformia: Blaniulidae) Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
debris (dead, decayed) dead, decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody Typhula hollandii - a minute club fungus (Agaricales: Typhulaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [in fork of tree]
Photos debris (dead, decaying) dead, decaying debris is decayed by fruitbody Psathyrella spadiceogrisea - Spring Brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
debris (decaying) decaying debris may contain larva Musca domestica - House-fly (Diptera: Muscidae) d’Assis-Fonseca, E.C.M., 1968 [esp. in refuse dumps]
Photos debris (decomposing) decomposing debris may contain larva Aphodius ater - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Jessop, L., 1986
debris (decomposing) decomposing debris may contain larva Aphodius distinctus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Jessop, L., 1986
debris (decomposing) decomposing debris may contain larva Aphodius fimetarius - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Jessop, L., 1986
debris (decomposing) decomposing debris may contain larva Aphodius foetidus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Jessop, L., 1986 [on light soils]
debris (decomposing) decomposing debris may contain larva Aphodius granarius - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Jessop, L., 1986
Photos debris (decomposing) decomposing debris may contain larva Aphodius prodromus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Jessop, L., 1986
debris (decomposing) decomposing debris may contain larva Aphodius pusillus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Jessop, L., 1986
debris (decomposing) decomposing debris may contain larva Aphodius sphacelatus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Jessop, L., 1986
debris (decomposing) decomposing debris may shelter larva Aphodius putridus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Jessop, L., 1986 [in open, dry, sandy and chalky areas]
Photos debris (decomposing) decomposing debris may house imago Aphodius ater - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Jessop, L., 1986
debris (decomposing) decomposing debris may house imago Aphodius distinctus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Jessop, L., 1986
debris (decomposing) decomposing debris may house imago Aphodius fimetarius - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Jessop, L., 1986
debris (decomposing) decomposing debris may house imago Aphodius foetidus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Jessop, L., 1986 [on light soils]
debris (decomposing) decomposing debris may house imago Aphodius granarius - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Jessop, L., 1986
Photos debris (decomposing) decomposing debris may house imago Aphodius prodromus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Jessop, L., 1986
debris (decomposing) decomposing debris may house imago Aphodius pusillus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Jessop, L., 1986
debris (decomposing) decomposing debris may house imago Aphodius putridus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Jessop, L., 1986 [in open, dry, sandy and chalky areas]
debris (decomposing) decomposing debris may house imago Aphodius sphacelatus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Jessop, L., 1986
debris (old, dead) old, dead debris is decayed by fruitbody Erythricium laetum - a resupinate basidiomycete (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) UK/Ireland Robinson, K., 2007
debris, compost (decomposing) decomposing debris, compost may contain larva Aphodius subterraneus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Jessop, L., 1986
flower (live) live flower is foodplant of Frankliniella intonsa - a thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) UK/Ireland Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
flower (live) live flower is foodplant of larva Thrips atratus - Carnation Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) UK/Ireland Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
flower (live) live flower is foodplant of female Thrips atratus - Carnation Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) UK/Ireland Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
flower (live) live flower is foodplant of male Thrips atratus - Carnation Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) UK/Ireland Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
flower flower is foodplant of Aeolothrips intermedius - a thrips (Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae) UK/Ireland Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
flower flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago Alosterna tabacicolor - Tobacco-coloured Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007
flower flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago Anastrangalia sanguinolenta - Blood-red Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007
flower flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago Judolia sexmaculata - Three-banded Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007
flower flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago Leptura aurulenta - Golden-haired Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007
Photos flower flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago Leptura quadrifasciata - Four-banded Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007
flower flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago Pachytodes cerambyciformis - Speckled Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007
flower flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago Paracorymbia fulva - Tawny Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007
Photos flower flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago Pseudovadonia livida - Fairy-ring Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007
Photos flower flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago Rutpela maculata - Harlequin Longhorn, Black-and-yellow Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007
Photos flower flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago Stenurella melanura - Black-striped Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007
flower flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago Stenurella nigra - Small Black Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007
flower flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago Stictoleptura rubra - Red Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007
flower flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago Grammoptera abdominalis - Black Grammoptera (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007
Photos flower flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by Grammoptera ruficornis - Common Grammoptera (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007
flower flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago Grammoptera ustulata - Burnt-tip Grammoptera (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007
Photos flower flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago Drymeia hamata - a muscid fly (Diptera: Muscidae) Restricted d’Assis-Fonseca, E.C.M., 1968
Photos flower flower is associate of imago Tenthredinidae - a family of sawflies (Hymenoptera) Benson, R.B., 1952 [feeds on insects]
Photos flowers flowers is visited for nectar and/or pollen by adult Chrysopidae - green lacewings (Neuroptera) Majerus, M. & Kearns, P., 1989 [feeds on pollen]
fruit fruit may be infected and damaged by Rhizopus stolonifer - a pin mould (Mucorales: Mucoraceae) Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 [causes a pale brown rot, which extends rapidly and bears pin-mould sporophores.]
growth (young) (stunted, distorted, scarred) stunted, distorted, scarred growth (young) may be infected and damaged by Aphelenchoides fragariae - Leaf Eelworm Minor Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
leaf (crumpled, distorted) crumpled, distorted leaf may be infected and damaged by Aphelenchoides fragariae - Leaf Eelworm Minor Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
leaf (dead, decayed) dead, decayed leaf is decayed by fruitbody Phlebiella paludicola - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Xenasmataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [in marshes and fens]
leaf (dead, fallen) dead, fallen leaf is associate of fruitbody Marasmius corbariensis - a parachute (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed leaf is decayed by fruitbody Physalacria stilboidea - a chanterelle (Agaricales: Physalacriaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf (live) live leaf has sap sucked by Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae - Water-lily Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 [water plants]
leaf (live) live leaf is grazed by web-dwelling mainly hypophyllous, colonial Tetranychus cinnabarinum - Carmine Spider Mite (Tetranychoidea: Tetranychidae) Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 [mainly indoors and in glasshouses. Causes fine light speckling or localised yellow spots on upper surface of leaf]
leaf (live) live leaf is grazed by web-dwelling mainly hypophyllous, colonial Tetranychus urticae - Red Spider Mite (Tetranychoidea: Tetranychidae) Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 [mainly indoors and in glasshouses. Causes fine light speckling or localised yellow spots on upper surface of leaf]
leaf-mine (end of) leaf-mine (end of) may house puparium Chromatomyia horticola - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf leaf is foodplant of imago Hylobius abietis - Pine Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Morris, M.G., 2002
leaf leaf is mined by larva Orthochaetes insignis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) UK/Ireland Morris, M.G., 2002
leaf leaf is mined by larva Orthochaetes setiger - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Foreign Morris, M.G., 2002
leaf leaf is mined by larva Chromatomyia horticola - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Spencer, K.A., 1972 [mine linear, whitish, both upper and lower surface]
Photos leaf leaf is mined by larva Chromatomyia syngenesiae - Chrysanthemum Leaf Miner (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Minor Spencer, K.A., 1972 [mine linear, whitish, both upper and lower surface]
Photos leaf leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva Rhogogaster viridis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Questionable Benson, R.B., 1952
Photos leaf leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva Tenthredo mesomelas - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Questionable Benson, R.B., 1952
leaves (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed leaves is decayed by fruitbody Psathyrella noli-tangere - a brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [in wet places]
litter (decaying) decaying litter is decayed by erumpent to superficial perithecium Scopinella solani - an ascomycete fungus (Sordariales) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
petal petal is foodplant of Frankliniella occidentalis - Western Flower Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) UK/Ireland Kirk, W.D.J., 1996 [mainly in glasshouses]
pollen pollen is foodplant of adult Bruchidius olivaceus - a seed beetle (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) Cox, M.L., 2007
pollen pollen is foodplant of adult Orsodacne cerasi - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Orsodacnidae) Cox, M.L., 2007
pollen pollen is foodplant of larva Thrips flavus - Yellow Flower-thrips, Honeysuckle Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) UK/Ireland Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
pollen pollen is foodplant of female Thrips flavus - Yellow Flower-thrips, Honeysuckle Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) UK/Ireland Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
pollen pollen is foodplant of male Thrips flavus - Yellow Flower-thrips, Honeysuckle Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) UK/Ireland Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
pollen pollen is foodplant of larva Thrips fuscipennis - Rose Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) UK/Ireland Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
pollen pollen is foodplant of male Thrips fuscipennis - Rose Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) UK/Ireland Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
pollen pollen is foodplant of female Thrips fuscipennis - Rose Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) UK/Ireland Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
pollen pollen is foodplant of male Thrips major - Rubus Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) UK/Ireland Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
pollen pollen is foodplant of larva Thrips major - Rubus Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) UK/Ireland Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
pollen pollen is foodplant of female Thrips major - Rubus Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) UK/Ireland Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
pollen pollen is foodplant of larva Thrips vulgatissimus - a thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) UK/Ireland Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976 [mainly white flowered species]
Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
pollen pollen is foodplant of male Thrips vulgatissimus - a thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) UK/Ireland Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976 [mainly white flowered species]
Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
pollen pollen is foodplant of female Thrips vulgatissimus - a thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) UK/Ireland Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976 [mainly white flowered species]
Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
Photos pollen? pollen? is foodplant of adult Bruchus rufimanus - Bean Beetle (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) Cox, M.L., 2007
pollen? pollen? is foodplant of adult Bruchus rufipes - a seed beetle (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) Cox, M.L., 2007
refuse refuse may house imago Oxyomus sylvestris - a scarab beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Jessop, L., 1986
root root is galled by Meloidogyne - root-knot eelworms Minor Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Photos root root is grazed by subterranean larva Otiorhynchus sulcatus - Vine Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
root root is grazed by Longidorus - needle eelworms Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
root root is grazed by Trichodorus - stubby-root eelworms Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
root root is grazed by Xiphinema - dagger eelworms Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
root root may be infected and damaged by Pratylenchus - root-lesion eelworms Minor Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 [Plants become stunted, yellow, wilt and may die]
root root is decayed by Helicobasidium longisporum - a ustilaginomycete (Helicobasidiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
seed seed has sap sucked by adult Rhyparochromus pini - a ground bug (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
seed seed has sap sucked by nymph Rhyparochromus pini - a ground bug (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
stem (hollow) hollow stem may house hibernating prepupa? Ametastegia glabrata - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Benson, R.B., 1952
stem (hollow) hollow stem may house hibernating larva Ametastegia glabrata - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Benson, R.B., 1952
stem stem may house hibernating prepupa Protoemphytus tener - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Benson, R.B., 1952
stick (dead) dead stick is decayed by fruitbody Coprinellus subdisseminatus - an inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
tuber tuber may contain Blaniulus guttulatus - Spotted Snake Millipede (Iuliformia: Blaniulidae) Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
wood (soft) soft wood may house hibernating prepupa? Ametastegia glabrata - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Benson, R.B., 1952
wood (soft) soft wood may house hibernating larva Ametastegia glabrata - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Benson, R.B., 1952
wood (soft) soft wood may house hibernating prepupa Protoemphytus tener - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Benson, R.B., 1952

Magnoliopsida may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level

SPERMATOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

References

Benson, R.B., 1952 Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b)
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants
Cox, M.L., 2007 Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland
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