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BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)
Brassica (cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape)
Subtaxa
Suggested Literature
General Works
Brassica may also be covered by literature listed under:
Feeding and other inter-species relationships
Associated with Brassica:
|
(live) |
live is parasitised by colony of sporangium |
Peronospora parasitica - Brassica Downy Mildew (Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae) |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
Baris laticollis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
Ceutorhynchus hepaticus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
Ceutorhynchus pleurostigma - Cabbage Gall Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is foodplant of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
Ascochyta brassicae - a coelomycete |
|
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 |
|
|
may be infected and damaged by colony |
Erwinia carotovora - Bacterial Soft Rot |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
|
has sap sucked by |
Myzus ascalonicus - Shallot Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
|
flower (live) |
live flower may have larva |
Melanthrips fuscus - a thrips (Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae) |
|
Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976 |
|
flower (live) |
live flower may have adult |
Melanthrips fuscus - a thrips (Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae) |
|
Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976 |
|
flower bud pollen (live) |
live flower bud pollen is foodplant of larva |
Meligethes aeneus - Common Pollen Beetle (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
flower bud pollen (live) |
live flower bud pollen is foodplant of larva |
Meligethes viridescens - a pollen beetle (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
 |
green parts (live, discoloured, distorted) |
live, discoloured, distorted green parts is parasitised by colony |
Albugo candida - White Blister Or White Rust Of Brassicaceae (Peronosporales: Albuginaceae) |
|
Thines, M. & Spring, O., 2005
Bailey, A.G., 1989 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is foodplant of larva |
Thrips tabaci - Onion Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is foodplant of adult |
Thrips tabaci - Onion Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is grazed by larva |
Phaedon cochleariae - a mustard beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is grazed by caterpillar |
Pieris brassicae - Large White Butterfly (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf has sap sucked by dense, wet (honeydew) colony |
Brevicoryne brassicae - Cabbage Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf are spun by caterpillar |
Cacoecimorpha pronubana - Carnation Tortrix, Mediterranean Leaf Roller (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) |
|
MacLeod, A., 2009 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by amphigenous Pseudocercosporella anamorph |
Pseudocercosporella brassicae - Brassica White Spot - Causative Organism (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 [causes tiny, more or less circular, white spots with faint purple borders] |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by amphigenous colony of Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph |
Alternaria brassicae - a dark leaf spot of Brassicas - causative organism (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) |
|
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by colony |
Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola - Brassica Bacterial Leaf Spot (Pseudomonadales: Pseudomonadaceae) |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 [causes tiny, angular, water-soaked spots which soon dry to dark brown or black] |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is grazed by web-dwelling hypophyllous, nocturnal, web-inhabiting caterpillar |
Plutella xylostella - Diamond Backed Moth (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
leaf (live, discoloured, distorted) |
live, discoloured, distorted leaf is parasitised by colony |
Albugo candida - White Blister Or White Rust Of Brassicaceae (Peronosporales: Albuginaceae) |
|
Thines, M. & Spring, O., 2005
Bailey, A.G., 1989 |
|
leaf (live, distorted) |
live, distorted leaf has sap sucked by |
Myzus cerasi - Cherry Blackfly (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
leaf (live, mottled) |
live, mottled leaf may be infected and damaged by |
Turnip Crinkle virus - a phytopathogenic virus |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 [causes mild mottling] |
|
leaf (live, stunted) |
live, stunted leaf may be infected and damaged by |
Cauliflower Mosaic virus - a phytopathogenic virus |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 [causes alternate light and dark green mottling with a narrow dark green band on either side of the midrib] |
|
leaf (live, yellow-blotched) |
live, yellow-blotched leaf may be infected and damaged by |
Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris - Brassica Black Rot |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
leaf (midrib of larger leaf) |
leaf (midrib of larger leaf) may contain larva |
Phytomyza rufipes - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
|
leaf-mine (end of) |
leaf-mine (end of) may house puparium |
Chromatomyia horticola - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
|
leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Chromatomyia horticola - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 [mine linear, whitish, both upper and lower surface] |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Phyllotreta aerea - a flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Phyllotreta aerea - a flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Phyllotreta atra - a turnip flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Phyllotreta atra - a turnip flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Phyllotreta consobrina - a turnip flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Phyllotreta consobrina - a turnip flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Phyllotreta cruciferae - a turnip flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Phyllotreta cruciferae - a turnip flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Phyllotreta nemorum - a turnip flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Phyllotreta nemorum - a turnip flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Phyllotreta nigripes - a turnip flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Phyllotreta nigripes - a turnip flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Phyllotreta striolata - a flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Phyllotreta striolata - a flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Phyllotreta undulata - Small Turnip Flea Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Phyllotreta undulata - Small Turnip Flea Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Psylliodes chrysocephala - Cabbage Stem Flea Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Psylliodes chrysocephala - Cabbage Stem Flea Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf has sap sucked by hypophyllous nymph |
Aleyrodes proletella - Cabbage Whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
leaf |
leaf has sap sucked by hypophyllous adult |
Aleyrodes proletella - Cabbage Whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
leaf |
leaf may have puparium |
Phytomyza rufipes - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
|
pod |
pod is galled by larva |
Dasineura brassicae - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
root (cysted) |
cysted root is galled by |
Heterodera cruciferae - Brassica Cyst Eelworm, Cabbage Cyst Nematode |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
root (live) |
live root is galled by larva |
Ceutorhynchus assimilis - Cabbage Seed Weevil, Turnip Gall Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 [causes hollow, bumpy, round galls]
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
root (live) |
live root is parasitised by |
Olpidium brassicae - a chytridiomycete fungus (Spizellomycetales: Olpidiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially when grown in wet soils] |
|
root (swollen, distorted, often fused) |
swollen, distorted, often fused root is galled by |
Plasmodiophora brassicae - Club-root Of Cabbage - Causative Organism (Plasmodiophorales: Plasmodiophoraceae) |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 ["Club Root, or "Finger-and-toe"] |
|
root |
root is galled by larva |
Ceutorhynchus pleurostigma - Cabbage Gall Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 [cultivated spp.] |
|
root |
root has sap sucked by |
Smynthurodes betae - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
|
stalk (old, dead) |
old, dead stalk is decayed by cleistothecium |
Perisporium kunzei - an ascomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [lodged in furrows] |
|
stalk (rotting) |
rotting stalk is decayed by effuse colony of Scopulariopsis dematiaceous anamorph |
Scopulariopsis brevicaulis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Microascales: Microascaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [on rubbish heaps] |
|
stem (base) |
stem (base) is galled by larva |
Ceutorhynchus pleurostigma - Cabbage Gall Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 [cultivated spp.] |
|
stem (rotting) |
rotting stem is decayed by almost sessile or shortly stalked apothecium |
Pseudombrophila deerrata - a discomycete (Pezizales: Pyronemataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem |
stem may contain larva |
Phytomyza rufipes - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
|
stem |
stem may have puparium |
Phytomyza rufipes - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
Brassica may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level
References
| Bailey, A.G., 1989 |
Fungal foes in your garden 6: White Blister |
| Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants |
| Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations |
| Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 |
Fungi of the South East England |
| Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook |
| MacLeod, A., 2009 |
FERA Pest Risk Analysis for Cacoecimorpha pronubana |
| Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976 |
Thysanoptera |
| Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
Aphid Predators |
| Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
| Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls |
| Thines, M. & Spring, O., 2005 |
A revision of Albugo (Chromista, Peronosporomycetes) |
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