BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

Piptoporus betulinus (Bull.) P. Karst., 1881 (Birch Polypore, Razorstrop Fungus)

Notes (MWS) A very common parasite on *Betula* throughout the UK. It eventually kills the host and continues to fruit on the standing or fallen trunk. The pith of the fungus is pure white, very tough and finely fibrous. Thin slices were used at one time to cover razor-strops which were used for stropping (straightening the cutting edge of) cut-throat razors after sharpening. Strips of the pith were also used by entomologists for mounting insects under the name of "Polyporus Pith", before the days of Plastazote.

Records (and photo sets)

Taxon Summary Date Vice-county Country #photos #macrophotos #microphotos
Piptoporus betulinus Fruitbody 9 September 2001 Berks England 5
Piptoporus betulinus Fruitbody 21 October 2000 Berks England 3
Piptoporus betulinus Fruitbody 14 October 1999 Berks England 6 10 4
Piptoporus betulinus Fruitbody 9 October 1971 North-east Yorkshire England 1
Piptoporus betulinus Fruitbody 3 April 1970 South-east Yorkshire England 1

Suggested Literature

Identification Works

Anderson, R., 2001 (Colour photograph) Fungi and Beetles - diversity within diversity

Piptoporus betulinus may also be covered by literature listed under:

BIOTA
(living things)
Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)
MYCETEAE
(fungi, moulds and lichens)
BASIDIOMYCOTA
(spore droppers)
BASIDIOMYCETES
(spore droppers)
AGARICOMYCETIDAE
(a subclass of basidiomycetes)
POLYPORALES
(polypores)

Feeding and other inter-species relationships

Piptoporus betulinus is associated with:

Photos fruitbody Betula - birches (Betulaceae) fruitbody parasitises dead log Restricted Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic]
Photos fruitbody Betula - birches (Betulaceae) fruitbody parasitises dead trunk Restricted Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic]
Photos fruitbody Betula - birches (Betulaceae) fruitbody parasitises live trunk Restricted Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic]

Associated with Piptoporus betulinus:

Photos bracket (decaying) decaying bracket is parasitised by superficial stroma Hypocrea pulvinata - Ochre Cushion (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) Major Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
Photos bracket (old) old bracket is parasitised by subiculate perithecium Hypomyces aurantius - an ascomycete (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) Major Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
Photos bracket (old) old bracket is parasitised by Cladobotryum anamorph Hypomyces aurantius - an ascomycete (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) Major Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
bracket bracket is parasitised by compact colony of Penicillium anamorph Penicillium brevicompactum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Eurotiales: Trichocomaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
bracket bracket is parasitised by compact colony of Penicillium anamorph Penicillium brevicompactum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Eurotiales: Trichocomaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
bracket bracket is parasitised by Cladobotryum anamorph Hypomyces rosellus - an ascomycete (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
bracket bracket is parasitised by subiculate perithecium Hypomyces rosellus - an ascomycete (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
fruitbody (dead, decayed) dead, decayed fruitbody is decayed by fruitbody Sistotrema hispanicum - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Sistotremataceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
fruitbody fruitbody may contain larva Cis bilamellatus - a small fungus beetle (Coleoptera: Ciidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
fruitbody fruitbody may contain larva Diaperis boleti - a darkling beetle (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992

Piptoporus betulinus may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level

MYCETEAE
(fungi, moulds and lichens)
BASIDIOMYCETES
(spore droppers)
POLYPORALES
(polypores)

References

Bullock, J.A., 1992 Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998 Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota

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