BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

Paxillus involutus (Batsch) Pers., 1801 (Brown Rollrim, Poison Pax)

Notes (MWS) The Brown Roll-rim is a very common toadstool throughout the British Isles. It is found in mixed and broad-leaved woodland, particularly with *Betula* and *Quercus*.

Records (and photo sets)

Taxon Summary Date Vice-county Country #photos
Paxillus involutus Fruitbody 19 October 1975 North Hampshire England 2
Paxillus involutus Fruitbody 18 August 1971 West Sussex England 2

Suggested Literature

Identification Works

Henrici, A., 2005 (Warning about the similar P. ammoniavirescens of which the cap goes fleetingly green with dilute ammonia.) Notes and Records (Oct 2004)

Paxillus involutus may also be covered by literature listed under:

BIOTA
(living things)
Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)
MYCETEAE
(fungi, moulds and lichens)
BASIDIOMYCOTA
(spore droppers)
BASIDIOMYCETES
(spore droppers)
AGARICOMYCETIDAE
(a subclass of basidiomycetes)
BOLETALES
(spongecap taodstools and their relatives)
PAXILLACEAE
(a family of bolete toadstools)
Paxillus
(a genus of rollrim toadstools)

Feeding and other inter-species relationships

Paxillus involutus is associated with:

Photos fruitbody Betula - birches (Betulaceae) fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos fruitbody Helianthemum nummularium ssp. nummularium - Common Rock-rose (Cistaceae) fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos fruitbody Castanea sativa - Sweet Chestnut (Fagaceae) fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos fruitbody Fagus - beeches (Fagaceae) fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos fruitbody Quercus - oaks (Fagaceae) fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on calcareous soil (downland)]
Photos fruitbody Pinopsida - conifers fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos fruitbody Larix - larches (Pinaceae) fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos fruitbody Picea - spruces (Pinaceae) fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos fruitbody Pinus - pines (Pinaceae) fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005

Associated with Paxillus involutus:

fruitbody (old) old fruitbody is decayed by effuse colony of Amblyosporium anamorph Amblyosporium spongiosum - an anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
fruitbody fruitbody is parasitised by compact colony of Penicillium anamorph Penicillium brevicompactum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Eurotiales: Trichocomaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
Photos fruitbody fruitbody is parasitised by Verticillium anamorph Hypomyces chrysospermus - Bolete Mould (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) Major Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
Photos fruitbody fruitbody is parasitised by chlamydospore of Sepedonium anamorph Hypomyces chrysospermus - Bolete Mould (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) Major Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
Photos fruitbody fruitbody is parasitised by perithecium Hypomyces chrysospermus - Bolete Mould (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) Major Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998

Paxillus involutus may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level

MYCETEAE
(fungi, moulds and lichens)
BASIDIOMYCETES
(spore droppers)

References

Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998 Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota

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