|
|
is foodplant of imago |
Compsidolon salicellus - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Nau, B.S., 1984 |
 |
|
is parasitised by aecium |
Phragmidium rubi-idaei - Raspberry Rust (Uredinales: Phragmidiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [some cultivated varieties] |
|
|
is parasitised by pycnium |
Phragmidium rubi-idaei - Raspberry Rust (Uredinales: Phragmidiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [some cultivated varieties] |
|
|
may be infected and damaged by |
Armillaria mellea s.l. - honey fungi (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) |
|
West, J.S., Hughes, C. & Fox, R.T.V., 2000 |
|
|
has sap sucked by |
Macrosiphum funestum - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
|
|
is decayed by subiculate pseudothecia |
Byssolophis sphaerioides - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
|
is associate of imago |
Sterictophora furcata - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Argiidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
|
|
is associate of imago |
Perineura rubi - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 [on open parts of woods with Fagus or Quercus] |
|
|
is associate of effuse colony of Veronaea dematiaceous anamorph |
Veronaea parvispora - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [growing on Chaetosphearia callimorpha] |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph |
Strossmayeria atriseda - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Menispora ciliata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Camposporium pellucidum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by effuse colony of Virgaria dematiaceous anamorph |
Virgaria nigra - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by sporodochium of Cryptocoryneum dematiaceous anamorph |
Cryptocoryneum rilstonii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia cinerea - Common Grey Disco (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia melaleuca - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by embedded stroma |
Cryptodiscus rhopaloides - a discomycete (Ostropales: Stictidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stromatic, deeply sunken apothecium |
Cryptodiscus rhopaloides - a discomycete (Ostropales: Stictidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Phragmocephala dematiaceous anamorph |
Phragmocephala elliptica - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by sometimes effuse Gliocladium anamorph |
Gliocladium roseum - an anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by superficial stroma |
Hypocrea splendens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by superficial perithecium |
Lasiosphaeria caudata - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed, stromatic perithecium |
Eutypella scoparia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [under bark] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by synnema of Harpographium anamorph |
Eutypella scoparia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [under bark] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by subcortical stroma |
Eutypella scoparia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [under bark] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by colony of Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Rosellinia aquila - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially near the bottom of piles of brushwood] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by gregarious, subiculate perithecium |
Rosellinia aquila - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially near the bottom of piles of brushwood] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmiella hyalosperma var. hyalosperma - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium goidanichii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, decorticate) |
dead, decorticate branch is decayed by hysterothecium |
Hysterium angustatum - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus calyculus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by clustered, subiculate pseudothecium |
Herpotrichia macrotricha - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeostalagmus cyclosporus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Phaeoisaria dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeoisaria clematidis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Calosphaeriales: Calosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph |
Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Gonytrichum dematiaceous anamorph |
Melanopsammella inaequalis - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially when covered by leaf mould] |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Melanopsammella inaequalis - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially when covered by leaf mould] |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Melanopsammella preussii - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Chloridium dematiaceous anamorph |
Melanopsammella preussii - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) |
dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by superficial, often in very large clusters pseudothecium |
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) |
dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by superficial pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph |
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch |
branch is decayed by immersed, grouped in circles perithecium |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
|
branch |
branch is decayed by conidioma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
|
branch |
branch is decayed by erumpent conidioma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Valsa ceratosperma - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch |
branch is decayed by immersed, in groups of about 10 perithecium |
Valsa ceratosperma - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
debris |
debris is decayed by stalked, sclerotial apothecium |
Botryotinia fuckeliana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
debris |
debris is decayed by Botrytis cinerea-type dematiaceous anamorph |
Botryotinia fuckeliana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
debris |
debris is decayed by sclerotium |
Botryotinia fuckeliana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
flower bud |
flower bud is galled by larva |
Anthonomus rubi - Strawberry Blossom Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
flower bud |
flower bud is galled by larva |
Contarinia rubicola - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
flower |
flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago |
Trichius fasciatus - Bee Beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
leaf (damp, dead, fallen, densely shaded) |
damp, dead, fallen, densely shaded leaf is decayed by sessile or subsessile apothecium |
Lachnum misellum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by superficial mycelium |
Microthyrium ciliatum var. hederae - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by thyriothecium |
Microthyrium ciliatum var. hederae - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Betulina fuscostipitata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by Botrytis cinerea-type dematiaceous anamorph |
Botryotinia fuckeliana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by stalked, sclerotial apothecium |
Botryotinia fuckeliana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by sclerotium |
Botryotinia fuckeliana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium goidanichii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by erumpent, subsessile apothecium |
Calycellina populina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Unguiculella foliicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf may be infected and damaged by Phoma coelomycetous anamorph |
Didymella applanata - an ascomycete (Pleosporales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [Causes pale grey patches, mostly near the nodes. "Spur Blight"] |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf may be infected and damaged by immersed pseudothecium |
Didymella applanata - an ascomycete (Pleosporales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [Causes pale grey patches, mostly near the nodes. "Spur Blight"] |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf has sap sucked by hypophyllous |
Aphis ruborum - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf has sap sucked by |
Sitobion fragariae - Bramble Aphid Or Blackberry Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
leaf (rotting) |
rotting leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus albopunctus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf-litter |
leaf-litter is decayed by apothecium |
Mollisina acerina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf |
leaf is galled by |
Eriophyes gibbosus - a gall mite (Tarsonemoidea: Eriophyidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf |
leaf is galled by |
Eriophyes rubicolens - a gall mite (Tarsonemoidea: Eriophyidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf |
leaf is galled by |
Eriophyes silvicola - a gall mite (Tarsonemoidea: Eriophyidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf |
leaf is galled by |
Phyllocoptes gracilis - a gall mite (Tarsonemoidea: Eriophyidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf |
leaf is galled by larva |
Dasineura plicatrix - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf |
leaf is galled by |
Amphorophora rubi - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf |
leaf is mined by solitary larva |
Agromyza potentillae - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 [linear mine developing into a blotch] |
|
leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Agromyza sulfuriceps - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Batophila aerata - a raspberry flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Batophila aerata - a raspberry flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Batophila rubi - a raspberry flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Batophila rubi - a raspberry flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Arge cyanocrocea - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Argiidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Allantus calceatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Allantus rufocinctus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Caliroa cerasi - Pear And Cherry Slug Sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 [skeletonises the leaf, leaving one cuticle intact] |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Claremontia alternipes - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva |
Macrophya montana - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Monophadnoides geniculatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Priophorus brullei - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Pristiphora pallidiventris - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
leaf |
leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous telium |
Phragmidium rubi-idaei - Raspberry Rust (Uredinales: Phragmidiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [some cultivated varieties] |
|
leaf |
leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous uredium |
Phragmidium rubi-idaei - Raspberry Rust (Uredinales: Phragmidiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [some cultivated varieties] |
|
leaf? |
leaf? is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Graddonidiscus coruscatus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
litter |
litter is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Camposporium cambrense - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
litter |
litter is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Camposporium pellucidum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
litter |
litter is decayed by sessile or subsessile apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
litter |
litter is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
root |
root is galled by larva |
Diastrophus rubi - a gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
root |
root is galled by |
Agrobacterium tumefaciens - Crown Gall - Causative Organism (Rhizobiales: Rhizobiaceae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
shoot (decaying) |
decaying shoot may contain larva |
Rhynchites germanicus - Strawberry Rhynchites (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 |
|
stem (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Resinomycena saccharifera - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead, half-buried) |
dead, half-buried stem is decayed by apothecium |
Plectania melastoma - a discomycete (Pezizales: Sarcosomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [dead stems, half-buried in moss] |
|
stem (decayed, dead) |
decayed, dead stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Crepidotus cesatii - an oysterling (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (decaying) |
decaying stem may contain larva |
Rhynchites germanicus - Strawberry Rhynchites (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 |
|
stem (hollow) |
hollow stem may house hibernating naked prepupa |
Allantus calceatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
stem (live) |
live stem has sap sucked by |
Sitobion fragariae - Bramble Aphid Or Blackberry Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
stem |
stem is galled by larva |
Lasioptera rubi - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
stem |
stem is galled by larva |
Diastrophus rubi - a gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
stem |
stem is galled by |
Agrobacterium tumefaciens - Crown Gall - Causative Organism (Rhizobiales: Rhizobiaceae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
stolon (decaying) |
decaying stolon may contain larva |
Rhynchites germanicus - Strawberry Rhynchites (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by erumpent, clustered, short-stalked apothecium |
Pezizella vulgaris - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by effuse colony of Phragmocephala dematiaceous anamorph |
Phragmocephala elliptica - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium goidanichii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen twig is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus calyculus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (fallen) |
fallen twig is decayed by clustered, subiculate pseudothecium |
Herpotrichia macrotricha - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (hollow) |
hollow twig may house hibernating naked prepupa |
Allantus rufocinctus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
twig |
twig is decayed by conidioma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
|
twig |
twig is decayed by immersed, grouped in circles perithecium |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
|
wood (Armillaria mellea-decayed) |
Armillaria mellea-decayed wood is decayed by superficial perithecium |
Lasiosphaeria ovina - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Camposporium pellucidum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia cinerea - Common Grey Disco (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia melaleuca - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph |
Strossmayeria atriseda - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by immersed perithecium |
Diaporthe pardalota - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [immersed in wood with necks emerging through the bark] |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Menispora ciliata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (decorticate) |
decorticate wood is decayed by usually immersed pseudothecium |
Lophiostoma compressum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by solitary or in small groups, erumpent bcoming more or less superficial ascocarp |
Capronia pleiospora - an ascomycete (Chaetothyriales: Herpotrichiellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Dictyosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Dictyosporium toruloides - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (stem) (dead, dry) |
dead, dry wood (stem) may contain larva |
Gracilia minuta - Basket Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007 |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by immersed, often loosely grouped perithecium |
Diaporthe eres - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [immersed in wood with necks emerging through the bark] |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by immersed perithecium |
Diaporthe rudis - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [immersed in wood with necks emerging through the bark, surrounded by a black line] |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by effuse colony of Virgaria dematiaceous anamorph |
Virgaria nigra - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
