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BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)
Ulex europaeus L. (Gorse, Furze, Whin.)
| Similar species |
Ulex gallii and Ulex europaeus are morphologically very similar. The simplest way to distinguish them is by the flowering times: U. gallii: flowers late summer and autumn (7-9) whereas U. europaeus flowers winter and spring (3-6) and may even be out by Christmas. |
Records (and photo sets)
Suggested Literature
Ulex europaeus may be covered by literature listed under:
Feeding and other inter-species relationships
Associated with Ulex europaeus:
|
(dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed is decayed by fruitbody |
Steccherinum ochraceum - a resupinate spine fungus (Polyporales: Steccherinaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
(live) |
live is parasitised by cleistothecium |
Erysiphe trifolii - a powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ing, B., 1990 |
|
(live) |
live is parasitised by conidial anamorph |
Erysiphe trifolii - a powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ing, B., 1990 |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
Sitona regensteinensis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
Sitona striatellus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
|
is associate of adult |
Bruchus rufipes - a seed beetle (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
|
|
may have adult |
Bruchus atomarius - a seed beetle (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by fruitbody |
Peniophora violaceolivida - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by fruitbody |
Dendrothele commixta - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Corticiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (burnt) |
burnt branch is decayed by apothecium |
Venturiocistella ulicicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse, superficial colony of Acrodontium dematiaceous anamorph |
Acrodontium echinulatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse, superficial colony of Dactylaria anamorph |
Dactylaria scolecospora - an anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Hansfordia dematiaceous anamorph |
Hansfordia pulvinata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [sometimes overgrowing other fungi] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium cambrense - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium cymbispermum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, attached) |
dead, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Hymenochaete carpatica - a resupinate fungus (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Pellidiscus pallidus - an ear toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Hymenochaete carpatica - a resupinate fungus (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
branch (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Polyporus tuberaster - Tuberous Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
branch (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Skeletocutis nivea - Hazel Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
branch (small) (dead, attached) |
dead, attached branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody |
Resupinatus trichotis - an oysterling (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
branch (small) (dead, attached) |
dead, attached branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody |
Peniophora incarnata - Rosy Crust (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
branch (small) (dead, attached) |
dead, attached branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody |
Peniophora lycii - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
branch (small) (dead, attached) |
dead, attached branch (small) is associate of basidiocarp |
Tremella mesenterica - Yellow Brain, Golden Jelly Fungus (Tremellales: Tremellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
branch (small) (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody |
Resupinatus trichotis - an oysterling (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branchlet (dead) |
dead branchlet is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
Ascochyta ulicis - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branchlet (dead, bleached, often attached) |
dead, bleached, often attached branchlet is decayed by thyriothecium |
Microthyrium cytisi var. ulicis - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branchlet (dry, dead) |
dry, dead branchlet is decayed by apothecium |
Mollisiopsis dennisii - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
flower (pollen?) |
flower (pollen?) is visited for nectar and/or pollen by adult |
Phaedon cochleariae - a mustard beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph |
Septoria slaptoniensis - a leaf-spot fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf? |
leaf? is mined by larva |
Agromyza johannae - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
 |
pod |
pod may contain communal larva |
Apion ulicis - Gorse Weevil (Coleoptera: Apionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 |
|
pollen? |
pollen? is foodplant of adult |
Bruchidius varius - a seed beetle (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
 |
root (dead) |
dead root is decayed by fruitbody |
Ganoderma lucidum - Lacquered Bracket (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic or saprobic] |
 |
root (live) |
live root is mycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Coltricia perennis - Tiger's Eye (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
root (live) |
live root is parasitised by fruitbody |
Ganoderma lucidum - Lacquered Bracket (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic or saprobic] |
|
spine (dead, bleached, often attached) |
dead, bleached, often attached spine is decayed by thyriothecium |
Microthyrium cytisi var. ulicis - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
spine (dry, dead) |
dry, dead spine is decayed by apothecium |
Mollisiopsis dennisii - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
spine |
spine is foodplant of erumpent pycnidium of Coniothyrium coelomycetous anamorph |
Coniothyrium sphaerospermum - a coelomycete (Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (burnt) |
burnt stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Trametes pubescens - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Hyphodermella corrugata - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Phanerochaete sordida - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Trametes hirsuta - Hairy Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on heathland] |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Trametes pubescens - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Megalocystidium leucoxanthum - a white-wash fungus (Russulales: Stereaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is associate of basidiocarp |
Tremella exigua - a brain fungus (Tremellales: Tremellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Schizopora flavipora - a resupinate fungus (Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead, wet, decayed) |
dead, wet, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Scopuloides hydnoides - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [wet places] |
|
stem (dying) |
dying stem is associate of basidiocarp |
Tremella exigua - a brain fungus (Tremellales: Tremellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (woody) (dead) |
dead stem (woody) is decayed by fruitbody |
Flagelloscypha orthospora - a cyphelloid fungus (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
stem (young) |
young stem is galled by larva |
Apion atratulum - a seed weevil (Coleoptera: Apionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 [gall?] |
|
stem |
stem is galled by larva |
Apion scutellare - a seed weevil (Coleoptera: Apionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 |
 |
stick (dead, attached) |
dead, attached stick is associate of basidiocarp |
Tremella mesenterica - Yellow Brain, Golden Jelly Fungus (Tremellales: Tremellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
stick (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen stick is decayed by fruitbody |
Peniophora lycii - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
stick (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed stick is decayed by fruitbody |
Skeletocutis nivea - Hazel Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stick (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed stick is decayed by fruitbody |
Stereum rameale - a bracket fungus (Russulales: Stereaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
stump (dead) |
dead stump is decayed by fruitbody |
Ganoderma lucidum - Lacquered Bracket (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic or saprobic] |
 |
stump (live) |
live stump is parasitised by fruitbody |
Ganoderma lucidum - Lacquered Bracket (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic or saprobic] |
 |
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Ganoderma australe - Artist's Fungus (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic] |
 |
trunk (dead, standing) |
dead, standing trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Inonotus radiatus - Alder Bracket (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
trunk (live) |
live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody |
Ganoderma australe - Artist's Fungus (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic] |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmiella claviformis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead, attached) |
dead, attached twig is decayed by fruitbody |
Dendrothele commixta - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Corticiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
twig (dead, attached) |
dead, attached twig is decayed by fruitbody |
Peniophora incarnata - Rosy Crust (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
twig (dead, attached) |
dead, attached twig is associate of basidiocarp |
Tremella mesenterica - Yellow Brain, Golden Jelly Fungus (Tremellales: Tremellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
twig (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed twig is decayed by cyphelloid basidiocarp |
Merismodes bresadolae - a cyphelloid basidiomycete (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Diplocladiella dematiaceous anamorph |
Diplocladiella scalaroides - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
 |
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Flammulina velutipes var. velutipes - Velvet Shank, Winter Fungus (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [saprobic or weakly parasitic] |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Peniophora violaceolivida - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Resupinatus applicatus - Smoked Oysterling (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Auricularia mesenterica - Tripe Fungus (Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Gloeoporus taxicola - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Phanerochaete jose-ferreirae - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Terana caerulea - Cobalt Crust (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Hypochnicium erikssonii - a resupinate basidiomycete (Polyporales: Hyphodermataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
wood (decayed) |
decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Gymnopilus junonius - Spectacular Rustgill (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (fallen, decayed) |
fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Byssomerulius corium - Netted Crust (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
wood (moribund) |
moribund wood is parasitised by fruitbody |
Flammulina velutipes var. velutipes - Velvet Shank, Winter Fungus (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [saprobic or weakly parasitic] |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by apothecium |
Crocicreas complicatum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by effuse colony of Phialocephala dematiaceous anamorph |
Phialocephala fusca - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
woody stem (dead) |
dead woody stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Basidiodendron radians - a basidiomycete fungus (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
Ulex europaeus may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level
References
| Cox, M.L., 2007 |
Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland |
| Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook |
| Ing, B., 1990 |
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews |
| Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota |
| Morris, M.G., 1990 |
Orthocerous Weevils |
| Morris, M.G., 1997 |
Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae) |
| Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
|