BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

Ulex europaeus L. (Gorse, Furze, Whin.)

Similar species Ulex gallii and Ulex europaeus are morphologically very similar. The simplest way to distinguish them is by the flowering times: U. gallii: flowers late summer and autumn (7-9) whereas U. europaeus flowers winter and spring (3-6) and may even be out by Christmas.

Records (and photo sets)

Taxon Summary Date Vice-county Country #photos #macrophotos #microphotos
Ulex europaeus 10 April 2005 Dorset England 2
Ulex europaeus Plant 26 April 2003 Dorset England 2
Ulex europaeus Plant 26 June 2002 Dorset England 3 9
Ulex europaeus Seedling 20 May 2001 Berks England 3
Ulex europaeus Plant 24 April 2000 Berks England 3
Ulex europaeus Plant 8 April 2000 Berks England 4
Ulex europaeus Plant 31 January 1999 Berks England 10 4
Ulex europaeus Seedling 9 April 1971 East Norfolk England 1
Ulex europaeus Plant 25 December 1970 East Sussex England 2
Ulex europaeus Plant 24 May 1969 West Suffolk England 2

Suggested Literature

Ulex europaeus may be covered by literature listed under:

BIOTA
(living things)
Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)
PLANTAE
(plants)
SPERMATOPHYTA
(vascular plants)
MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)
MAGNOLIIDAE
(dicotyledonous flowering plants)
Ulex
(gorses)

Feeding and other inter-species relationships

Associated with Ulex europaeus:

(dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed is decayed by fruitbody Steccherinum ochraceum - a resupinate spine fungus (Polyporales: Steccherinaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
(live) live is parasitised by cleistothecium Erysiphe trifolii - a powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) UK/Ireland Ing, B., 1990
(live) live is parasitised by conidial anamorph Erysiphe trifolii - a powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) UK/Ireland Ing, B., 1990
is foodplant of larva Sitona regensteinensis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Morris, M.G., 1997
is foodplant of larva Sitona striatellus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Major Morris, M.G., 1997
is associate of adult Bruchus rufipes - a seed beetle (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) Cox, M.L., 2007
may have adult Bruchus atomarius - a seed beetle (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) Cox, M.L., 2007
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by fruitbody Peniophora violaceolivida - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
bark bark is decayed by fruitbody Dendrothele commixta - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Corticiaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branch (burnt) burnt branch is decayed by apothecium Venturiocistella ulicicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by effuse, superficial colony of Acrodontium dematiaceous anamorph Acrodontium echinulatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by effuse, superficial colony of Dactylaria anamorph Dactylaria scolecospora - an anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Hansfordia dematiaceous anamorph Hansfordia pulvinata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [sometimes overgrowing other fungi]
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph Sporidesmium cambrense - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph Sporidesmium cymbispermum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead, attached) dead, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody Hymenochaete carpatica - a resupinate fungus (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branch (dead, decayed) dead, decayed branch is decayed by fruitbody Pellidiscus pallidus - an ear toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branch (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch is decayed by fruitbody Hymenochaete carpatica - a resupinate fungus (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos branch (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch is decayed by fruitbody Polyporus tuberaster - Tuberous Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos branch (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed branch is decayed by fruitbody Skeletocutis nivea - Hazel Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos branch (small) (dead, attached) dead, attached branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody Resupinatus trichotis - an oysterling (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos branch (small) (dead, attached) dead, attached branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody Peniophora incarnata - Rosy Crust (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos branch (small) (dead, attached) dead, attached branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody Peniophora lycii - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos branch (small) (dead, attached) dead, attached branch (small) is associate of basidiocarp Tremella mesenterica - Yellow Brain, Golden Jelly Fungus (Tremellales: Tremellaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos branch (small) (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody Resupinatus trichotis - an oysterling (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branchlet (dead) dead branchlet is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph Ascochyta ulicis - a coelomycete Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branchlet (dead, bleached, often attached) dead, bleached, often attached branchlet is decayed by thyriothecium Microthyrium cytisi var. ulicis - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branchlet (dry, dead) dry, dead branchlet is decayed by apothecium Mollisiopsis dennisii - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
flower (pollen?) flower (pollen?) is visited for nectar and/or pollen by adult Phaedon cochleariae - a mustard beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Minor Cox, M.L., 2007
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph Septoria slaptoniensis - a leaf-spot fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf? leaf? is mined by larva Agromyza johannae - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Rare Spencer, K.A., 1972
Photos pod pod may contain communal larva Apion ulicis - Gorse Weevil (Coleoptera: Apionidae) Morris, M.G., 1990
pollen? pollen? is foodplant of adult Bruchidius varius - a seed beetle (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) UK/Ireland Cox, M.L., 2007
Photos root (dead) dead root is decayed by fruitbody Ganoderma lucidum - Lacquered Bracket (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic or saprobic]
Photos root (live) live root is mycorrhizal host of fruitbody Coltricia perennis - Tiger's Eye (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos root (live) live root is parasitised by fruitbody Ganoderma lucidum - Lacquered Bracket (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic or saprobic]
spine (dead, bleached, often attached) dead, bleached, often attached spine is decayed by thyriothecium Microthyrium cytisi var. ulicis - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
spine (dry, dead) dry, dead spine is decayed by apothecium Mollisiopsis dennisii - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
spine spine is foodplant of erumpent pycnidium of Coniothyrium coelomycetous anamorph Coniothyrium sphaerospermum - a coelomycete (Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (burnt) burnt stem is decayed by fruitbody Trametes pubescens - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by fruitbody Hyphodermella corrugata - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by fruitbody Phanerochaete sordida - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by fruitbody Trametes hirsuta - Hairy Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on heathland]
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by fruitbody Trametes pubescens - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by fruitbody Megalocystidium leucoxanthum - a white-wash fungus (Russulales: Stereaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stem (dead) dead stem is associate of basidiocarp Tremella exigua - a brain fungus (Tremellales: Tremellaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stem (dead, decayed) dead, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody Schizopora flavipora - a resupinate fungus (Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stem (dead, wet, decayed) dead, wet, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody Scopuloides hydnoides - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [wet places]
stem (dying) dying stem is associate of basidiocarp Tremella exigua - a brain fungus (Tremellales: Tremellaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stem (woody) (dead) dead stem (woody) is decayed by fruitbody Flagelloscypha orthospora - a cyphelloid fungus (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) UK/Ireland Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos stem (young) young stem is galled by larva Apion atratulum - a seed weevil (Coleoptera: Apionidae) Morris, M.G., 1990 [gall?]
stem stem is galled by larva Apion scutellare - a seed weevil (Coleoptera: Apionidae) Morris, M.G., 1990
Photos stick (dead, attached) dead, attached stick is associate of basidiocarp Tremella mesenterica - Yellow Brain, Golden Jelly Fungus (Tremellales: Tremellaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos stick (dead, fallen) dead, fallen stick is decayed by fruitbody Peniophora lycii - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos stick (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed stick is decayed by fruitbody Skeletocutis nivea - Hazel Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stick (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed stick is decayed by fruitbody Stereum rameale - a bracket fungus (Russulales: Stereaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos stump (dead) dead stump is decayed by fruitbody Ganoderma lucidum - Lacquered Bracket (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic or saprobic]
Photos stump (live) live stump is parasitised by fruitbody Ganoderma lucidum - Lacquered Bracket (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic or saprobic]
Photos trunk (dead) dead trunk is decayed by fruitbody Ganoderma australe - Artist's Fungus (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic]
Photos trunk (dead, standing) dead, standing trunk is decayed by fruitbody Inonotus radiatus - Alder Bracket (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) Questionable Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos trunk (live) live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody Ganoderma australe - Artist's Fungus (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic]
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph Sporidesmiella claviformis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
twig (dead, attached) dead, attached twig is decayed by fruitbody Dendrothele commixta - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Corticiaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos twig (dead, attached) dead, attached twig is decayed by fruitbody Peniophora incarnata - Rosy Crust (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos twig (dead, attached) dead, attached twig is associate of basidiocarp Tremella mesenterica - Yellow Brain, Golden Jelly Fungus (Tremellales: Tremellaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
twig (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed twig is decayed by cyphelloid basidiocarp Merismodes bresadolae - a cyphelloid basidiomycete (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Diplocladiella dematiaceous anamorph Diplocladiella scalaroides - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Flammulina velutipes var. velutipes - Velvet Shank, Winter Fungus (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [saprobic or weakly parasitic]
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Peniophora violaceolivida - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Resupinatus applicatus - Smoked Oysterling (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Auricularia mesenterica - Tripe Fungus (Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Gloeoporus taxicola - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Phanerochaete jose-ferreirae - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Terana caerulea - Cobalt Crust (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Hypochnicium erikssonii - a resupinate basidiomycete (Polyporales: Hyphodermataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (decayed) decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Gymnopilus junonius - Spectacular Rustgill (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (fallen, decayed) fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Byssomerulius corium - Netted Crust (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (moribund) moribund wood is parasitised by fruitbody Flammulina velutipes var. velutipes - Velvet Shank, Winter Fungus (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [saprobic or weakly parasitic]
wood wood is decayed by apothecium Crocicreas complicatum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood wood is decayed by effuse colony of Phialocephala dematiaceous anamorph Phialocephala fusca - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
woody stem (dead) dead woody stem is decayed by fruitbody Basidiodendron radians - a basidiomycete fungus (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005

Ulex europaeus may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)
MAGNOLIIDAE
(dicotyledonous flowering plants)
FABACEAE
(vetches, peas and beans - formerly Leguminosae or Papilionaceae)
Ulex
(gorses)

References

Cox, M.L., 2007 Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook
Ing, B., 1990 An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota
Morris, M.G., 1990 Orthocerous Weevils
Morris, M.G., 1997 Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae)
Spencer, K.A., 1972 Diptera: Agromyzidae

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