|
(aphid-infested) |
aphid-infested is associate of larva |
Meliscaeva cinctella - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
(dead, rotting) |
dead, rotting is decayed by fruitbody |
Cylindrobasidium laeve - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
(live) |
live is galled by fundatrix nymph |
Adelges laricis - a woolly aphid (Homoptera: Adelgidae) |
|
Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992 [causes pineapple gall] |
|
(live) |
live is galled by gallicola nymph |
Adelges laricis - a woolly aphid (Homoptera: Adelgidae) |
|
Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992 [causes pineapple gall] |
 |
(live) |
live is parasitised by bracket |
Postia ptychogaster - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic] |
|
(live) |
live is parasitised by dominant Ptychogaster anamorph |
Postia ptychogaster - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic] |
|
(live) |
live is parasitised by fruitbody |
Trametes versicolor - Turkeytail (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic] |
|
|
is foodplant of imago |
Atractotomus magnicornis - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Nau, B.S., 1984 |
|
|
is foodplant of Fundatrix nymph |
Adelges abietis - a woolly aphid (Homoptera: Adelgidae) |
|
Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992 |
|
|
is foodplant of male |
Adelges laricis - a woolly aphid (Homoptera: Adelgidae) |
|
Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992 [causes pineapple gall] |
|
|
is foodplant of sexual female |
Adelges laricis - a woolly aphid (Homoptera: Adelgidae) |
|
Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992 [causes pineapple gall] |
|
|
is galled by gallicola nymph |
Adelges abietis - a woolly aphid (Homoptera: Adelgidae) |
|
Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992 [causes pineapple gall] |
|
|
is parasitised by aecium |
Chrysomyxa abietis - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Coleosporiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is associate of |
Aphidecta obliterata - Larch Ladybird (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of |
Exochomus quadripustulatus - Pine Ladybird (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of |
Corticeus linearis - a darkling beetle (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of larva |
Eriozona syrphoides - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Agaricus altipes - a mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Agaricus subfloccosus - a mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Cystolepiota seminuda - Bearded Dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [old plantations, usually on calcareous soil] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Melanophyllum haematospermum - Redspored Dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Entoloma cuneatum - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil in coniferous woodland] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Lycoperdon umbrinum - Umber-brown Puffball (Agaricales: Lycoperdaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [acid soil] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Calocybe chrysenteron - Yellow Domecap (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Fayodia bisphaerigera - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Leucopaxillus paradoxus - a funnel (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is associate of epigeous or hypogeous fruitbody |
Hymenogaster citrinus - a truffle (Boletales: Hymenogasteraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [in humic calcareous soil] |
|
|
is associate of epigeous or hypogeous fruitbody |
Hymenogaster griseus - a truffle (Boletales: Hymenogasteraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [in humic calcareous soil] |
|
|
is associate of hypogeous fruitbody |
Hymenogaster hessei - a truffle (Boletales: Hymenogasteraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [in humic soil] |
|
|
is associate of epigeous or hypogeous fruitbody |
Hymenogaster olivaceus - a truffle (Boletales: Hymenogasteraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [in humic soil] |
|
|
is associate of hypogeous fruitbody |
Hymenogaster vulgaris - a truffle (Boletales: Hymenogasteraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is associate of basidiome |
Cantharellus tubaeformis - Trumpet Chanterelle (Cantharellales: Cantharellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Hydnum repandum - Wood Hedgehog, Hedgehog Fungus (Cantharellales: Hydnaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Geastrum fimbriatum - Sessile Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on often calcareous loam soil in woodland] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Geastrum pectinatum - Beaked Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil in woodland, parkland, gardens, hedgerows, dunes and old spoil heaps] |
|
|
is associate of subhypogeous fruitbody |
Gymnomyces xanthosporus - a truffle (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Acladium anamorph |
Botryobasidium conspersum - a resupinate fungus (Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark may have epiphytic fruitbody |
Amylostereum laevigatum - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Stereaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
bark (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed bark is decayed by fruitbody |
Leucogyrophana sororia - a resupinate bolete (Boletales: Coniophoraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
bark (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed bark is decayed by fruitbody |
Vesiculomyces citrinus - a basidiomycete fungus (Russulales: Stereaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
bark (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed bark is decayed by fruitbody |
Exidiopsis grisea - a jelly fungus (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
bark (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed bark is decayed by fruitbody |
Leptosporomyces fuscostratus - a resupinate basidiomycete (Polyporales: Atheliaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
bark (decayed) |
decayed bark is decayed by fruitbody |
Hemimycena tortuosa - Dewdrop Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [usually in wet places] |
|
bark (fallen) |
fallen bark is decayed by fruitbody |
Boidinia furfuracea - a basidiomycete fungus (Russulales: Stereaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
bark (in/under scorched) |
in/under scorched bark is associate of |
Melanophila acuminata - a jewel beetle (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
bark (under) |
under bark is associate of |
Cerylon histeroides - a cerylonid beetle (Coleoptera: Cerylonidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
bark, old living tree |
bark of old living tree may have epiphytic fruitbody |
Amylostereum laevigatum - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Stereaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria viridescens - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (attached) (dead) |
dead branch (attached) may have epiphytic fruitbody |
Aleurodiscus amorphus - a basidiomycete (Russulales: Stereaceae) |
|
Eriksson, J., & Ryvarden, L., 1973
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (attached) (dying) |
dying branch (attached) may have epiphytic fruitbody |
Aleurodiscus amorphus - a basidiomycete (Russulales: Stereaceae) |
|
Eriksson, J., & Ryvarden, L., 1973
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch may contain larva |
Pogonocherus fasciculatus - Pine Longhorn (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Leucostoma kunzei - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stromatic, immersed, up to 20 per stroma perithecium |
Leucostoma kunzei - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by in small groups, erumpent on thin stroma perithecium |
Nectria pinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by superficial or erumpent stroma |
Nemania serpens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Nemania serpens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmiella hyalosperma var. hyalosperma - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, attached) |
dead, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Phellinus ferreus - Cinnamon Porecrust (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Phellinus ferreus - Cinnamon Porecrust (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Skeletocutis nivea - Hazel Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (decayed, dead) |
decayed, dead branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Crepidotus cesatii - an oysterling (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (large) (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Mycena haematopus - Burgundydrop Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Skeletocutis amorpha - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (living) |
living branch is parasitised by fruitbody |
Phellinus ferreus - Cinnamon Porecrust (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic] |
|
branch (small) (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody |
Panellus mitis - Elastic Oysterling (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch |
branch is parasitised by stromatic, clustered pseudothecium |
Curreya pityophila - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Cucurbitariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch |
branch is parasitised by erumpent, effuse, encrusting stroma |
Curreya pityophila - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Cucurbitariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
brash (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen brash is decayed by fruitbody |
Panellus mitis - Elastic Oysterling (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
brash (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed brash is decayed by fruitbody |
Marasmiellus ramealis - Twig Parachute (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
brash (dead, piled, lopped, leaf-bearing) |
dead, piled, lopped, leaf-bearing brash is decayed by fruitbody |
Merulicium fusisporum - a resupinate basidiomycete (Polyporales: Corticiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
bud (base) |
bud (base) may house hibernating fundatrix nymph |
Adelges laricis - a woolly aphid (Homoptera: Adelgidae) |
|
Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Cryphalus abietis - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Cryphalus piceae - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Dryocoetes autographus - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Hylastes angustatus - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Hylastes cunicularius - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Hylurgops palliatus - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Ips cembrae - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Ips typographus - Engraver Beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Pityogenes bidentatus - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Pityogenes chalcographus - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Pityogenes quadridens - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Pityophthorus pubescens - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Polygraphus poligraphus - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Tomicus minor - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Tomicus piniperda - Large Pine Shoot Beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Xylechinus pilosus - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Xyloterus lineatus - Lineate Bark Beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cone (buried, partially decayed) |
buried, partially decayed cone is decayed by long-rooted fruitbody |
Strobilurus esculentus - Sprucecone Cap (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
cone (dead) |
dead cone is decayed by erumpent conidioma of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Diaporthe eres - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (decayed, often partly buried) |
decayed, often partly buried cone is decayed by fruitbody |
Baeospora myosura - Conifercone Cap (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
debris (dead) |
dead debris is decayed by fruitbody |
Hemimycena lactea - Milky Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
debris (dead, fallen, decaying) |
dead, fallen, decaying debris is decayed by fruitbody |
Mycena mirata - a bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
exudate (resinous) |
resinous exudate is decayed by subiculate apothecium |
Claussenomyces olivaceus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
exudate (resinous) |
resinous exudate is decayed by short-stalked apothecium |
Lachnellula resinaria - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf, litter (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Leucoagaricus georginae - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acidic soil] |
|
leaf, litter (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Leucocoprinus brebissonii - Skullcap Dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
litter (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Sistotrema diademiferum - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Sistotremataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
litter (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Tylospora asterophora - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Atheliaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp. acid soil] |
|
litter (dead, fallen, decaying) |
dead, fallen, decaying litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Mycena clavicularis - a bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
litter (dead, rotting) |
dead, rotting litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Clitocybe ditopa - Mealy Frosted Funnel (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
litter (dead, rotting) |
dead, rotting litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Clitocybe gibba - Common Funnel (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
litter (dead, rotting) |
dead, rotting litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Clitocybe phaeophthalma - Chicken Run Funnel (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
litter (decaying) |
decaying litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Clitopilus scyphoides var. intermedius - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
litter |
litter is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
log (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed log is decayed by fruitbody |
Mucronella calva - a tooth fungus (Russulales: Hericiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
log (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Gloeophyllum sepiarium - Conifer Mazegill (Polyporales: Gloeophyllaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
log (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Skeletocutis amorpha - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
log (large) (decayed) |
decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Hemimycena tortuosa - Dewdrop Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on underside, usually in wet places] |
|
log (large) cut end (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed log (large) cut end is decayed by fruitbody |
Postia stiptica - Bitter Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
needle (dead) |
dead needle is decayed by colony of Sesquicillium anamorph |
Sesquicillium candelabrum - an anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen needle is decayed by thyriothecium |
Lichenopeltella pinophylla - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed needle is decayed by fruitbody |
Micromphale perforans - Stinking Parachute (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
needle (dead, fallen, decaying) |
dead, fallen, decaying needle is decayed by fruitbody |
Marasmius wynnei - Pearly Parachute (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
needle (dead, fallen, rotting) |
dead, fallen, rotting needle is decayed by thyriothecium |
Stomiopeltis pinastri - a fly speck fungus (Micropeltidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (dead, rotting, fallen) |
dead, rotting, fallen needle is decayed by effuse colony of Thysanophora dematiaceous anamorph |
Thysanophora penicillioides - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead needle is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Heyderia abietis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead needle is decayed by erumpent, solitary apothecium |
Cistella acuum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (live) |
live needle is parasitised by pycnium |
Chrysomyxa ledi var. rhododendri - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Coleosporiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
needle (live) |
live needle is parasitised by amphigenous aecium |
Chrysomyxa ledi var. rhododendri - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Coleosporiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
needle litter |
needle litter is decayed by colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph |
Chalara cylindrica - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle litter |
needle litter is decayed by colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph |
Chalara cylindrosperma - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle, litter (dead, damp, decayed) |
dead, damp, decayed needle of litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Pterula multifida - a coral fungus (Agaricales: Pterulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
needle, litter (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed needle of litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Hypholoma marginatum - Snakeskin Brownie (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
needle, litter (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed needle of litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Mycena capillaripes - Pinkedge Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
needle, litter (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed needle of litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Mycena pelianthina - Blackedge Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
needle, litter (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed needle of litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Ramaria abietina - a coral fungus (Phallales: Ramariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
needle, litter (dead, fallen, decaying) |
dead, fallen, decaying needle of litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Mycena sanguinolenta - Bleeding Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
needle, litter (dead, fallen, decaying) |
dead, fallen, decaying needle of litter is decayed by toadstool |
Mycena vulgaris - a bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
needle |
needle is grazed by larva |
Pachynematus montanus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
needle |
needle is grazed by larva |
Pachynematus scutellatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
needle |
needle is grazed by larva |
Pristiphora abietina - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
needle |
needle is grazed by larva |
Pristiphora ambigua - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
needle |
needle is grazed by larva |
Pristiphora amphibola - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
needle |
needle is grazed by larva |
Pristiphora compressa - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
needle |
needle is grazed by larva |
Pristiphora saxsenii - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
needle |
needle is grazed by larva |
Pristiphora subarctica - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
plant (live) |
live plant may be infected and damaged by fruitbody |
Armillaria gallica - Bulbous Honey Fungus (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic] |
|
root (dead) |
dead root is decayed by fruitbody |
Sparassis crispa - Wood Cauliflower (Polyporales: Sparassidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (exposed) |
exposed root may contain larva |
Judolia sexmaculata - Three-banded Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007 [2 years] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius brunneus var. brunneus - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius purpureus - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius rubellus - Deadly Webcap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius variicolor - Contrary Webcap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius croceus - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Inocybe pallida - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Inocybe pelargonium - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Inocybe oblectabilis - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Inocybe subcarpta - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Inocybe umbratica - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Inocybe calamistrata - Greenfoot Fibrecap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Inocybe obscurobadia - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Amanita spadicea - a toadstool (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Hygrophorus agathosmus - Almond Woodwax (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Hygrophorus erubescens - Blotched Woodwax (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on calcareous soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Hygrophorus olivaceoalbus - a woodwax (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Hygrophorus piceae - a woodwax (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Hygrophorus pustulatus - a woodwax (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acidic soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Tricholoma aurantium - Orange Knight (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Boletus subappendiculatus - a bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Paxillus involutus - Brown Rollrim, Poison Pax (Boletales: Paxillaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of subhypogeous fruitbody |
Rhizopogon villosulus - Reticulated Beard Truffle (Boletales: Rhizopogonaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [in acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Lactarius helvus - Fenugreek Milkcap (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Lactarius hysginus - a milkcap (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Lactarius rufus - Rufous Milkcap (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Lactarius salmonicolor - a milkcap (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Lactarius scrobiculatus - a milkcap (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Lactarius trivialis - a milkcap (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [submontane] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Lactarius trivialis - a milkcap (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Lactarius turpis - Ugly Milkcap (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Lactarius lignyotus (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Lactarius hepaticus - Liver Milkcap (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Russula campestris - a brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Russula emetica - Sickener (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Russula helodes - a brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Russula sardonia - Primrose Brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Hydnellum caeruleum - Blue Tooth (Thelephorales: Bankeraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Hydnellum ferrugineum - Mealy Tooth (Thelephorales: Bankeraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on sandy soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is parasitised by fruitbody |
Sparassis crispa - Wood Cauliflower (Polyporales: Sparassidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root may be infected and damaged by fruitbody |
Phaeolus schweinitzii - Dyer's Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root |
root is foodplant of larva |
Otiorhynchus coecus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 [a pest] |
|
root |
root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Lactarius deterrimus - False Saffron Milkcap (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root |
root is associate of fruitbody |
Cantharellus aurora - Golden Chanterelle (Cantharellales: Cantharellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
sawdust (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed sawdust is decayed by fruitbody |
Hypholoma marginatum - Snakeskin Brownie (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
soil, tree |
soil of tree is decayed by fruitbody |
Lepiota perplexa - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp calcareous soil] |
|
stem |
stem is galled by |
Adelges - pineapple gall, pseudo-cone and other woolly aphids (Homoptera: Adelgidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
stick (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed stick is decayed by fruitbody |
Skeletocutis nivea - Hazel Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stick (decayed) |
decayed stick is decayed by fruitbody |
Hemimycena tortuosa - Dewdrop Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [usually in wet places] |
|
stick (decayed, dead) |
decayed, dead stick is decayed by fruitbody |
Crepidotus cesatii - an oysterling (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (dead) |
dead stump is decayed by fruitbody |
Mycena haematopus - Burgundydrop Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stump is decayed by bracket |
Postia ptychogaster - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stump is decayed by dominant Ptychogaster anamorph |
Postia ptychogaster - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stump is decayed by fruitbody |
Mucronella calva - a tooth fungus (Russulales: Hericiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (dead, decaying) |
dead, decaying stump is decayed by fruitbody |
Mycena maculata - a bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (decayed, moss-covered) |
decayed, moss-covered stump is decayed by fruitbody |
Collybia erythropus - Redleg Toughshank (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (large) (dead) |
dead stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Meripilus giganteus - Giant Polypore (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (large) (dead, decayed (very)) |
dead, decayed (very) stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Pseudohydnum gelatinosum - Jelly Tooth (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (large) (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Pholiota flammans - Flaming Scalycap (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (large) (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Tapinella atrotomentosa - Velvet Rollrim (Boletales: Hygrophoropsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (large) (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Gloeophyllum sepiarium - Conifer Mazegill (Polyporales: Gloeophyllaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (large) (decayed) |
decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Psathyrella caput-medusae - Medusa Brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (large) (decayed, dead) |
decayed, dead stump (large) is decayed by caespitose fruitbody |
Kuehneromyces mutabilis - Sheathed Woodtuft, Velvet Tough-shank (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (old) |
old stump is decayed by fruitbody |
Amylostereum areolatum - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Stereaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (relatively freshly cut, white rotted) |
relatively freshly cut, white rotted stump is decayed by fruitbody |
Pholiota squarrosa - Shaggy Scalycap (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic] |
|
stump |
stump may contain larva |
Hylobius abietis - Pine Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
trunk (base) |
trunk (base) may be infected and damaged by fruitbody |
Meripilus giganteus - Giant Polypore (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Ganoderma applanatum - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic] |
|
trunk (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Mycena haematopus - Burgundydrop Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Phellinus ferreus - Cinnamon Porecrust (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Tapinella atrotomentosa - Velvet Rollrim (Boletales: Hygrophoropsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Trichaptum abietinum - Purplepore Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (dead, felled, stacked) |
dead, felled, stacked trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Trichaptum abietinum - Purplepore Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (esp. base) (dead, white rotted) |
dead, white rotted trunk (esp. base) is decayed by fruitbody |
Pholiota squarrosa - Shaggy Scalycap (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic] |
|
trunk (esp. base) (live) |
live trunk (esp. base) is parasitised by fruitbody |
Pholiota squarrosa - Shaggy Scalycap (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic] |
|
trunk (large) (dead) |
dead trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Meripilus giganteus - Giant Polypore (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (large) (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Ischnoderma benzoinum - Benzoin Bracket (Polyporales: Hapalopilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Postia tephroleuca - Greying Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Postia wakefieldiae - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Skeletocutis amorpha - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Mucronella calva - a tooth fungus (Russulales: Hericiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (large) (decayed, dead, fallen) |
decayed, dead, fallen trunk (large) is decayed by caespitose fruitbody |
Kuehneromyces mutabilis - Sheathed Woodtuft, Velvet Tough-shank (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (large) (fallen, decayed, decorticate) |
fallen, decayed, decorticate trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Dacryobolus karstenii - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (large) cut end (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) cut end is decayed by fruitbody |
Postia stiptica - Bitter Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (live) |
live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody |
Ganoderma applanatum - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic] |
|
trunk (live, standing) |
live, standing trunk is parasitised by fruitbody |
Fomes fomentarius - Hoof Fungus, Tinder Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprotrophic] |
|
trunk (live, standing) |
live, standing trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Pleurotus dryinus - Veiled Oyster (Agaricales: Pleurotaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [often in knotholes or branch scars] |
|
trunk (living) |
living trunk is parasitised by fruitbody |
Phellinus ferreus - Cinnamon Porecrust (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic] |
|
trunk (small) (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen trunk (small) is decayed by fruitbody |
Panellus mitis - Elastic Oysterling (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk base (live, standing) |
live, standing trunk base is decayed by fruitbody |
Tapinella atrotomentosa - Velvet Rollrim (Boletales: Hygrophoropsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk, 10-25cm diam (dead, not decayed) |
dead, not decayed trunk of 10-25cm diam may have epiphytic fruitbody |
Amylostereum chailletii - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Stereaceae) |
|
Eriksson, J., & Ryvarden, L., 1973
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by effuse colony of Dictyopolyschema dematiaceous anamorph |
Dictyopolyschema pirozynskii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by Cryptosporiopsis anamorph |
Pezicula livida - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by erumpent, solitary or clustered apothecium |
Pezicula livida - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by effuse colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph |
Catenularia piceae - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (decayed) |
decayed twig is decayed by fruitbody |
Hemimycena tortuosa - Dewdrop Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [usually in wet places] |
|
twig (decayed, dead) |
decayed, dead twig is decayed by fruitbody |
Crepidotus cesatii - an oysterling (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
under bark (dead) |
dead under bark may contain larva |
Asemum striatum - Pine Longhorn, Pine-stump Borer (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007 [2-3 years]
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood may contain larva |
Judolia sexmaculata - Three-banded Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007 [2 years] |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood may contain |
Leptura quadrifasciata - Four-banded Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood may contain larva |
Stictoleptura rubra - Red Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007 [2-3 years]
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood may contain larva |
Rhagium bifasciatum - Two-banded Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood may contain larva |
Asemum striatum - Pine Longhorn, Pine-stump Borer (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007 [2-3 years]
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by superficial perithecium |
Bertia moriformis var. moriformis - Wood Mulberry (Sordariales: Nitschkiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially lying on mossy banks] |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Sterigmabotrys dematiaceous anamorph |
Sterigmatobotrys macrocarpa - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Armillaria gallica - Bulbous Honey Fungus (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic] |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Acladium anamorph |
Botryobasidium conspersum - a resupinate fungus (Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Postia caesia - Conifer Bluing Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
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