|
(dead) |
dead is associate of imago |
Acalles misellus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
|
(fungus-infested) |
fungus-infested is associate of perithecium |
Nitschkia collapsa - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Nitschkiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [usually with Diatrype stigma growing on this host] |
 |
(pyrenomycete infection) |
pyrenomycete infection is associate of perithecium |
Nectria episphaeria - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
|
is foodplant of |
Polydrusus cervinus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
|
is foodplant of |
Polydrusus pterygomalis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
|
is foodplant of |
Phyllobius glaucus - a leaf weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
|
is foodplant of |
Phyllobius oblongus - Brown Leaf Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
|
is foodplant of |
Phyllobius pyri - Common Leaf Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
|
is foodplant of |
Ramphus oxyacanthae - a beetle (Coleoptera) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is foodplant of imago |
Psallus ambiguus - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Nau, B.S., 1984 |
|
|
is foodplant of imago |
Psallus perrisi - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Nau, B.S., 1984 |
|
|
is foodplant of imago |
Psallus variabilis - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Nau, B.S., 1984 |
|
|
is foodplant of imago |
Psallus wagneri - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Nau, B.S., 1984 |
|
|
is associate of |
Hadrobregmus denticollis - a wood boring beetle (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of |
Opilo mollis - a chequered beetle (Coleoptera: Cleridae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of |
Anthribus fasciatus - a fungus weevil (Coleoptera: Anthribidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 [larvae feed on Coccids] |
|
|
is associate of |
Anthribus nebulosus - a fungus weevil (Coleoptera: Anthribidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of |
Anthonomus bituberculatus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of |
Anthonomus chevrolati - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of |
Anthonomus pedicularius - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of |
Magdalis cerasi - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of imago |
Anthaxia nitidula - a jewel beetle (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Agaricus lutosus - a mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Agaricus subfloccosus - a mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Coprinus poliomallus - an inkcap (Agaricales: Coprinaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Entoloma niphoides - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is associate of basidiome |
Cantharellus melanoxeros - Blackening Chanterelle (Cantharellales: Cantharellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Geastrum coronatum - Crowned Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on calcareous loam soil, woodland, dunes, hedgerows, graveyards] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Geastrum fimbriatum - Sessile Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on often calcareous loam soil in woodland] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Geastrum pectinatum - Beaked Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil in woodland, parkland, gardens, hedgerows, dunes and old spoil heaps] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Geastrum quadrifidum - Rayed Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on calcareous soil] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Geastrum striatum - Striate Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil] |
|
|
may have adult |
Cryptocephalus pusillus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
|
|
may have adult |
Cryptocephalus querceti - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
|
|
may have adult |
Cryptocephalus sexpunctatus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph |
Pseudospiropes subuliferus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (dead, attached) |
dead, attached bark is decayed by fruitbody |
Hymenochaete cinnamomea - a resupinate fungus (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
bark (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen bark is decayed by fruitbody |
Hymenochaete cinnamomea - a resupinate fungus (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
bark (wet) |
wet bark is decayed by apothecium |
Orbilia sarraziniana - a glasscup (Orbiliaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
berry (buried, mummified) |
buried, mummified berry is decayed by fruitbody |
Tubaria dispersa - Hawthorn Twiglet (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
berry |
berry is foodplant of adult |
Turdus viscivorus - Mistle Thrush (Passeriformes) |
|
Briggs, J., 1995 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch may contain larva |
Tetrops praeustus - Plum Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph |
Otthia spiraeae - an ascomycete (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed, in small groups, subiculate pseudothecium |
Otthia spiraeae - an ascomycete (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia cinerea - Common Grey Disco (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia ligni - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by solitary or in small group apothecium |
Patellariopsis atrovinosa - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent, solitary or in small group apothecium |
Pezicula sepium - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph |
Strossmayeria basitricha - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by gregarious apothecium |
Hyaloscypha hyalina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by fasciculate apothecium |
Lachnum fasciculare - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by superficial perithecium |
Lasiosphaeria caudata - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed, clustered, stromatic perithecium |
Diatrypella favacea - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Diatrypella favacea - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stromatic, immersed perithecium |
Eutypa lata - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse stroma |
Eutypa lata - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by subcortical stroma |
Eutypella scoparia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [under bark] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed, stromatic perithecium |
Eutypella scoparia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [under bark] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Harpographium anamorph synnemata |
Eutypella scoparia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [under bark] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Geniculosporium anamorph |
Hypoxylon howeanum - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stroma |
Hypoxylon howeanum - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Nodulisporium anamorph |
Hypoxylon multiforme - Birch Woodwart (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by superficial or erumpent stroma |
Nemania serpens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Nemania serpens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by colony of Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Rosellinia aquila - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially near the bottom of piles of brushwood] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by gregarious, subiculate perithecium |
Rosellinia aquila - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially near the bottom of piles of brushwood] |
|
branch (dead, corticate) |
dead, corticate branch is decayed by sessile, densely clustered, erumpent apothecium |
Mollisia caespiticia - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, corticate) |
dead, corticate branch is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Hypoxylon multiforme - Birch Woodwart (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back) |
dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch is decayed by stromatic, immersed perithecium |
Diatrype stigma - Common Tarcrust (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back) |
dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch is decayed by widely effused stroma |
Diatrype stigma - Common Tarcrust (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, decorticate) |
dead, decorticate branch is decayed by hysterothecium |
Hysterium angustatum - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, decorticate) |
dead, decorticate branch is decayed by effuse stroma |
Hypoxylon multiforme - Birch Woodwart (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch is decayed by extensively subiculate apothecium |
Tapesia fusca - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus imberbis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
|
branch (dead, fallen, characteristically reddish-brown) |
dead, fallen, characteristically reddish-brown branch is decayed by Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Lopadostoma turgidum - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, fallen, characteristically reddish-brown) |
dead, fallen, characteristically reddish-brown branch is decayed by immersed, stromatic, in group of usually 3 to 8 perithecium |
Lopadostoma turgidum - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Skeletocutis nivea - Hazel Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by apothecium |
Bisporella sulfurina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [often overgrowing stromatic pyrenomycetes] |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Helminthosporium velutinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleomassariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph |
Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Melanopsammella inaequalis - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially when covered by leaf mould] |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Gonytrichum dematiaceous anamorph |
Melanopsammella inaequalis - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially when covered by leaf mould] |
|
branch (moribund) |
moribund branch may contain larva |
Tetrops praeustus - Plum Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
branch (rotten) |
rotten branch is decayed by often long-stalked apothecium |
Lachnum brevipilosum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (small) (dead, still attached to fallen tree) |
dead, still attached to fallen tree branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody |
Polyporus brumalis - Winter Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) |
dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by superficial pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph |
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) |
dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by superficial, often in very large clusters pseudothecium |
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch |
branch is swollen by stromatic pseudothecium |
Botryosphaeria obtusa - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes cankers and dieback] |
|
branch |
branch is swollen by immersed stroma |
Botryosphaeria obtusa - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes cankers and dieback] |
|
branch |
branch is galled by haustorium |
Viscum album - Mistletoe (Viscaceae) |
|
Redfern, M. & Shirley, P., 2002 |
|
branch |
branch is parasitised by haustorium |
Viscum album - Mistletoe (Viscaceae) |
|
Stace, C., 1997 |
|
branch |
branch is decayed by immersed, grouped in circles perithecium |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
|
branch |
branch is decayed by conidioma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
|
branch? (small dead) |
small dead branch? may contain |
Acalles misellus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
|
cambium of dead twig (below) |
below cambium of dead twig is mined by larva |
Magdalis barbicornis - Pear Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Scolytus mali - Large Fruit Bark Beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
flower |
flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago |
Anaglyptus mysticus - Rufous-shouldered Longhorn Beetle, "Mysterious Wallpaper Beetle" (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
flower |
flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago |
Anoplodera sexguttata - Six-spotted Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007 [especially in shaded woodland clearings] |
|
flower |
flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago |
Stictoleptura scutellata - Large Black Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007 |
|
flower |
flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago |
Grammoptera abdominalis - Black Grammoptera (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007 |
|
flower |
flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by |
Grammoptera ruficornis - Common Grammoptera (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007 |
|
flower |
flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by adult |
Myopa - a genus of thick-headed flies (Diptera: Conopidae) |
|
Smith, K.G.V., 1969 |
|
flower |
flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago |
Hoplocampa crataegi - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
flower |
flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago |
Hoplocampa pectoralis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
fruit (buried, fallen,) |
buried, fallen, fruit is decayed by erect, emergent from soil stroma |
Xylaria oxyacanthae - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
fruit (developing) |
developing fruit may contain larva |
Hoplocampa crataegi - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 [generally falls off when larva is mature] |
|
fruit (developing) |
developing fruit may contain larva |
Hoplocampa pectoralis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 [generally falls off when larva is mature] |
|
fruit (fallen, mummified) |
fallen, mummified fruit is decayed by long-stalked apothecium |
Monilinia johnsonii - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
fruit |
fruit may contain larva |
Rhynchites aequatus - Apple Fruit Rhynchites (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
fruit |
fruit may contain larva |
Rhynchites bacchus - a leafroller weevil (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 |
|
leaf (brown, fallen, locally bleached) |
brown, fallen, locally bleached leaf is decayed by hysteroid apothecium |
Lophodermium foliicola - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by hypophyllous, immersed pseudothecium |
Mycosphaerella crataegi - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Venturia crataegi - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Venturiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (fallen, usually decayed) |
fallen, usually decayed leaf is decayed by fruitbody |
Phaeogalera dissimulans - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is galled by |
Eriophyes goniothorax - a gall mite (Tarsonemoidea: Eriophyidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is galled by |
Eriophyes goniothorax typicus - Hawthorn Leaf-roll Gall-mite (Tarsonemoidea: Eriophyidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 ["Hawthorn Leaf-roll Gall"] |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is galled by |
Eriophyes pyri crataegi - a gall mite (Tarsonemoidea: Eriophyidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by epiphyllous, subcuticular acervulus of Entomosporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Diplocarpon mespili - an ascomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes small reddish spots] |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by effuse colony of Monilia dematiaceous anamorph |
Monilinia johnsonii - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes large brown or black blotches] |
|
leaf (midrib) |
leaf (midrib) may contain larva |
Rhynchites pauxillus - a leafroller weevil (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf (petiole) |
leaf (petiole) may contain larva |
Rhynchites pauxillus - a leafroller weevil (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf (upperside) |
leaf (upperside) is grazed by flattened larva |
Dineura stilata - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 [leaving lower cuticle intact] |
|
leaf margin (live) |
live leaf margin is galled by |
Taphrina crataegi - a tongue fungus (Taphrinales: Taphrinaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes reddish-yellow blisters up to 1cm diam. along margins which become inrolled] |
|
leaf of soft shoot, hedge tree (live) |
live leaf of soft shoot of hedge tree is parasitised by cleistothecium |
Podosphaera clandestina - Hawthorn Mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf, litter (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Leucoagaricus serenus - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
leaf, seedling (live) |
live leaf of seedling is parasitised by cleistothecium |
Podosphaera clandestina - Hawthorn Mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf-litter |
leaf-litter is decayed by immersed or erumpent perithecium |
Gnomonia alni-viridis - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Lochmaea crataegi - Hawthorn Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Arge ustulata - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Argiidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Trichiosoma tibiale - Hawthorn Sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cimbicidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Caliroa cerasi - Pear And Cherry Slug Sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 [skeletonises the leaf, leaving one cuticle intact] |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by social larva |
Nematus lucidus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Priophorus pallipes - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Priophorus pilicornis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Pristiphora crassicornis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
leaf |
leaf is rolled by larva |
Pamphilius sylvaticus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by web-dwelling communal larva |
Neurotoma saltuum - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
|
leaf? |
leaf? is grazed by adult |
Smaragdina affinis - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
|
litter |
litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Volvariella reidii - a rosegill (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
ovary |
ovary may house ovum |
Hoplocampa crataegi - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
ovary |
ovary may house ovum |
Hoplocampa pectoralis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
root (dead, buried, decayed) |
dead, buried, decayed root is decayed by fruitbody |
Psathyrella conopilus - Conical Brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
shoot (decaying) |
decaying shoot may contain larva |
Rhynchites caeruleus - Apple Twig Cutter, Twig Cutting Weevil (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
shoot tip (live) |
live shoot tip is galled by larva |
Dasineura crataegi - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
soil, bush |
soil of bush is decayed by fruitbody |
Lepiota boertmannii - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [in limestone scrub] |
|
stick (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed stick is decayed by fruitbody |
Skeletocutis nivea - Hazel Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stick (dead, still attached to fallen tree) |
dead, still attached to fallen tree stick is decayed by fruitbody |
Polyporus brumalis - Winter Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (large) (dead) |
dead stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Meripilus giganteus - Giant Polypore (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (large) (dead, decayed, hollow) |
dead, decayed, hollow stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Ossicaulis lignatilis - Mealy Oyster (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [often inside hollow stumps] |
|
stump (large) (decayed, dead) |
decayed, dead stump (large) is decayed by caespitose fruitbody |
Kuehneromyces mutabilis - Sheathed Woodtuft, Velvet Tough-shank (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (base) |
trunk (base) may be infected and damaged by fruitbody |
Meripilus giganteus - Giant Polypore (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (esp. base) (live) |
live trunk (esp. base) is parasitised by fruitbody |
Phellinus torulosus - Tufted Bracket (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (large) (dead) |
dead trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Meripilus giganteus - Giant Polypore (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (large) (dead, decayed, fallen) |
dead, decayed, fallen trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Ossicaulis lignatilis - Mealy Oyster (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, very decayed) |
dead, fallen, very decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Polyporus durus - Bay Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (large) (decayed, dead, fallen) |
decayed, dead, fallen trunk (large) is decayed by caespitose fruitbody |
Kuehneromyces mutabilis - Sheathed Woodtuft, Velvet Tough-shank (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (large, decayed, fallen) |
large, decayed, fallen trunk is decayed by basidiome |
Ceriporia purpurea - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Hapalopilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [usually on calcareous soils] |
|
trunk (live) |
live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody |
Phylloporia ribis - a bracket fungus (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
twig (cambium) |
twig (cambium) may contain larva |
Phytobia carbonaria - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is foodplant of larva |
Magdalis ruficornis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph |
Otthia spiraeae - an ascomycete (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by immersed, in small groups, subiculate pseudothecium |
Otthia spiraeae - an ascomycete (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Mycosphaerella slaptoniensis - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by pycnidium of Coniothyrium coelomycetous anamorph |
Karstenula shepherdiae - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by immersed, solitary or in small group pseudothecium |
Karstenula shepherdiae - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by erumpent conidioma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Cytospora oxyacanthae - a coelomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Diaporthe crataegi - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by immersed, stromatial perithecium |
Diaporthe crataegi - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by stromatic, immersed perithecium |
Eutypa lata - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by effuse stroma |
Eutypa lata - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen twig is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus imberbis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
|
twig (dead, still attached to fallen tree) |
dead, still attached to fallen tree twig is decayed by fruitbody |
Polyporus brumalis - Winter Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
twig (fallen) |
fallen twig is decayed by loose, cotton colony of Costantinella anamorph |
Costantinella micheneri - an anamorphic fungus (Helotiales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (fallen) |
fallen twig is decayed by apothecium |
Bisporella sulfurina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [often overgrowing stromatic pyrenomycetes] |
|
twig (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead twig is decayed by effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Helminthosporium velutinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleomassariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (fallen, usually decayed) |
fallen, usually decayed twig is decayed by fruitbody |
Phaeogalera dissimulans - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
twig |
twig is decayed by immersed, grouped in circles perithecium |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
|
twig |
twig is decayed by conidioma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
|
twig? (dead) |
dead twig? may contain |
Acalles misellus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
|
wood (dead or rotten) |
dead or rotten wood is foodplant of |
Phloeophagus gracilis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is foodplant of |
Rhopalomesites tardyi - Holly Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph |
Pseudospiropes subuliferus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia cinerea - Common Grey Disco (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by narrowly stalked apothecium |
Orbilia cyathea - a glasscup (Orbiliaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by stroma |
Eutypa flavovirens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by stromatic, immersed perithecium |
Eutypa flavovirens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Hymenochaete rubiginosa - Oak Curtain Crust (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Oxyporus populinus - Poplar Bracket (Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Lenzites betulinus - Birch Mazegill (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Polyporus brumalis - Winter Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Trametes hirsuta - Hairy Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp. calcareous soil] |
|
wood (dead, attached) |
dead, attached wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Hymenochaete cinnamomea - a resupinate fungus (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Psathyrella conopilus - Conical Brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Psathyrella populina - a brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Hyphodontia crustosa - a resupinate fungus (Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Postia balsamea - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Postia stiptica - Bitter Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed, fallen) |
dead, decayed, fallen wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Ossicaulis lignatilis - Mealy Oyster (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed, often part buried) |
dead, decayed, often part buried wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Pluteus thomsonii - Veined Shield (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decaying) |
dead, decaying wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Polyporus durus - Bay Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Hymenochaete cinnamomea - a resupinate fungus (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Postia tephroleuca - Greying Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Postia wakefieldiae - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by |
Helicogloea lagerheimii - a ustilaginomycete (Platygloeaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (decayed) |
decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Botryobasidium pruinatum - a resupinate fungus (Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (decayed) |
decayed wood is decayed by basidiome |
Ceriporia viridans - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Hapalopilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (fallen, decayed) |
fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Byssomerulius corium - Netted Crust (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (live) |
live wood is parasitised by fruitbody |
Oxyporus populinus - Poplar Bracket (Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic] |
|
wood (old) |
old wood is decayed by superficial perithecium |
Lasiosphaeria hirsuta - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (rotting) |
rotting wood is decayed by superficial, closely packed in large clusters perithecium |
Lasiosphaeria spermoides - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (usually decorticate) |
usually decorticate wood is decayed by short-stalked apothecium |
Lachnum cerinum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (wet) |
wet wood is decayed by apothecium |
Orbilia sarraziniana - a glasscup (Orbiliaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood, mature tree |
wood of mature tree may contain larva |
Agrilus sinuatus - Hawthorn Jewel Beetle (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by immersed perithecium |
Diaporthe rudis - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [immersed in wood with necks emerging through the bark, surrounded by a black line] |
|
woody debris |
woody debris is decayed by loose, cotton colony of Costantinella anamorph |
Costantinella micheneri - an anamorphic fungus (Helotiales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
