BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

Viola (violets)

Subtaxa

Rank	Taxon
Species	Viola arvensis Murray (Field Pansy)		3				2
Species	Viola canina L. (Heath Dog-violet)	1	8				11
Species	Viola cornuta L. (Horned Pansy)						7
Species	Viola hirta L. (Hairy Violet)		13	11			13
Species	Viola lactea Smith (Pale Dog-violet)		14
Species	Viola lutea Hudson (Mountain Pansy)		3			1	6
Species	Viola odorata L. (Sweet Violet)	4	10	17	1		12
Species	Viola palustris L. (Marsh Violet)	1	7				2
Species	Viola persicifolia Schreber (Fen Violet)		7
Species	Viola reichenbachiana Jordan ex Boreau (Early Dog-violet)		12			2	10
Hybrid	Viola reichenbachiana x riviniana (V. x bavarica) (a violet)	1
Synonym	Viola x bavarica (V. reichenbachiana x riviniana)					1
Species	Viola riviniana Reichb. (Common Dog-violet, Blunt-spurred Violet)		20	8		1	12
Species	Viola sp. cult. (Cultivated Violets)						13
Species	Viola tricolor L. (Wild Pansy)	2	15				16
Hybrid	Viola x wittrockiana (V. altaica x lutea x tricolor) (Garden Pansy)						2

Suggested Literature

Viola may be covered by literature listed under:

Feeding and other inter-species relationships

Associated with Viola:

		is foodplant of larva	Orobitis cyaneus - Violet Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)		Bullock, J.A., 1992
		is galled by larva	Dasineura violae - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)		Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
	leaf	leaf is galled by	Eriophyes violae - a gall mite (Tarsonemoidea: Eriophyidae)		Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
	leaf	leaf is galled by larva	Dasineura affinis - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)		Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
	leaf	leaf is galled by	Myzus ornatus - Violet Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae)		Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
	leaf	leaf is galled by	Peronospora violae - a downy mildew (Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae)		Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
	leaf	leaf is mined by larva	Metopomyza violiphaga - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae)		Robbins, R., 1990 [a short corridor leading to an upper surface blotch] Spencer, K.A., 1972 [shallow white blotch mine with short linear initial section]
	leaf	leaf may have puparium	Metopomyza violiphaga - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae)		Spencer, K.A., 1972
	ovary	ovary is galled by larva	Calliopum aeneum agg. (Diptera: Lauxaniidae)		Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
	stem	stem is galled by	Peronospora violae - a downy mildew (Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae)		Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986

Viola may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level

References