BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)
Polystichum aculeatum (L.) Roth (Hard Shield-fern)
Records (and photo sets)
| Taxon | Summary | Date | Vice-county | Country |  |
 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polystichum aculeatum | Plant | 8 August 2006 | Derby | England | 7 | |
| Polystichum aculeatum | Plant | 12 March 2000 | South Devon | England | 5 | |
| Polystichum aculeatum | Plant | 27 June 1981 | Derby | England | 1 | |
| Polystichum aculeatum | Plant | 4 May 1978 | West Sussex | England | 1 | |
| Polystichum aculeatum | Plant | 27 September 1975 | Mid-west Yorkshire | England | 2 |
Suggested Literature
Polystichum aculeatum may be covered by literature listed under:
|
BIOTA (living things) |
Eukaryota (eukaryotes) |
PLANTAE (plants) |
PTERIDOPHYTA (ferns and allies) |
PTEROPSIDA (ferns) |
Feeding and other inter-species relationships
Associated with Polystichum aculeatum:
| (live) | live is parasitised by telium | Milesina vogesiaca - a fern rust (Uredinales: Pucciniastraceae) | Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 | ||
| (live) | live is parasitised by uredium | Milesina vogesiaca - a fern rust (Uredinales: Pucciniastraceae) | Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 | ||
| (live) | live is parasitised by uredium | Milesina whitei - a fern rust (Uredinales: Pucciniastraceae) | Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 | ||
| leaf (live) | live leaf is spotted by telium | Milesina kriegeriana - a fern rust (Uredinales: Pucciniastraceae) | 
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 | |
| leaf (wet, dead) | wet, dead leaf is decayed by hypophyllous, sunken, opening by a pore uredium | Milesina kriegeriana - a fern rust (Uredinales: Pucciniastraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
Polystichum aculeatum may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level
|
PTEROPSIDA (ferns) |
Polystichum (shield-ferns) |
References
| Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook |
| Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 | Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota |
