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BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)
Equisetum arvense L. (Field Horsetail)
Records (and photo sets)
Suggested Literature
Equisetum arvense may be covered by literature listed under:
Feeding and other inter-species relationships
Associated with Equisetum arvense:
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branch (narrow) (live, non-blackened) |
live, non-blackened branch (narrow) is mined by larva |
Liriomyza occipitalis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
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Robbins, R., 1990 [Pupariates externally.] Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
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branch (thick) (live, blackened) |
live, blackened branch (thick) is mined by larva |
Liriomyza equiseti - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
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Robbins, R., 1990 [in stems and thicker branches, going black. The larva eats some pith as well as parenchyma. Pupariates externally.] Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
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stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus rhodoleucus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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stem (dead, locally reddish-brown stained) |
dead, locally reddish-brown stained stem is decayed by sometimes in rows acervulus of Titaeospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Titaeospora equiseti - a coelomycete |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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stem (dying, locally reddish-brown stained) |
dying, locally reddish-brown stained stem is decayed by sometimes in rows acervulus of Titaeospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Titaeospora equiseti - a coelomycete |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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stem (live, blackened) |
live, blackened stem is mined by larva |
Hippuriphila modeeri - Horsetail Flea Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
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Robbins, R., 1990 [outer surface turns black, larva eats much pith.] |
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stem (live, blackened) |
live, blackened stem is mined by larva |
Liriomyza equiseti - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
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Robbins, R., 1990 [in stems and thicker branches, going black. The larva eats some pith as well as parenchyma. Pupariates externally.] |
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stem (locally bleached, dead) |
locally bleached, dead stem is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
Ascochyta equiseti - a coelomycete |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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stem |
stem may contain larva |
Grypus equiseti - Horsetail Weevil (Coleoptera: Erirhinidae) |
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Morris, M.G., 2002 |
Equisetum arvense may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level
References
| Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook |
| Morris, M.G., 2002 |
True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae |
| Robbins, R., 1990 |
A Provisional Atlas of The Leaf Miners of Warwickshire, with notes on others occurring in the midlands |
| Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
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