BioImages (UK)
BIOTA
(living things)
Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)
PLANTAE
(plants)
SPERMATOPHYTA
(vascular plants)
(Trees)
(Broadleaved And Coniferous Trees)
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BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

(Trees) (Broadleaved And Coniferous Trees)

Uses Trees have been used throughout history and throughout the world for foodstuffs (fruit and nuts), animal feed (nuts and foliage), timber, firewood, shelter, ornament and medicine.

The following traditional poem describes the characteristics of each species when burnt as firewood:

Beech-wood fires burn bright and clear
If the logs are kept a year;
Store your beech for Christmastide
With new-cut holly laid beside;
Chestnut's only good, they say,
If for years 'tis stored away;
Birch and fir-wood burn too fast
Blaze too bright and do not last;
Flames from larch will shoot up high,
Dangerously the sparks will fly;
But ash-wood green and ash-wood brown
Are fit for a Queen with a golden crown.

Oaken logs, if dry and old,
Keep away the winter's cold;
Poplar gives a bitter smoke,
Fills your eyes and makes you choke;
Elm-wood burns like churchyard mould,
E'en the very flames are cold;
It is by the Irish said;
Hawthorn bakes the sweetest bread,
Apple-wood will scent the room,
Pear-wood smells like flowers in bloom;
But ash-wood wet and ash-wood dry
A King may warm his slippers by.

Anon.

Subtaxa

Rank Taxon #subtaxa #photos #macrophotos #microphotos #refs #webs
Informal (Broadleaved trees) (Broadleaved, Frondose Or Deciduous Trees) 155 542 475 44 38 11293
Phylum PINOPSIDA (conifers) 52 80 109 11 8 3304

Suggested Literature

Identification Works

British-Trees.com: http://www.british-trees.com Web Site/Page
Woodland Trust Nature Detectives: http://www.naturedetectives.org.uk ((For primary children and their teachers)) Web Site/Page

General Works

British Trees: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/BritishTrees/join E-forum
Ancient Tree Hunt: http://www.ancient-tree-hunt.org.uk Web Site/Page

(Trees) may also be covered by literature listed under:

BIOTA
(living things)		 Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)		 PLANTAE
(plants)		 SPERMATOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

Feeding and other inter-species relationships

Associated with (Trees):

Photos (aphid-infested) aphid-infested is associate of larva Leucozona lucorum - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) Rotheray, G.E., 1993
(live) live is associate of fruitbody Entoloma majaloides - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil]
(live) live is associate of fruitbody Entoloma parkensis - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil]
Photos (live) live is associate of fruitbody Hygrocybe virginea var. virginea - Snowy Waxcap (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on loam soil]
is decayed by basidiome Tremellodendropsis tuberosa - a jelly fungus (Tremellales: Tremellodendropsidaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is decayed by effuse colony of Pachnocybe anamorph Pachnocybe ferruginea - a urediniomycete fungus (Atractiellales: Pachnocybaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos is associate of fruitbody Agaricus arvensis - Horse Mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Agaricus augustus - The Prince (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Agaricus benesii - a mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Agaricus bresadolanus - a mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Agaricus campestris - Field Mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) UK/Ireland Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Agaricus dulcidulus - Rosy Wood Mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Agaricus fuscofibrillosus - a mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Agaricus langei - Scaly Wood Mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Agaricus osecanus - a mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) UK/Ireland Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Agaricus pseudovillaticus - Clustered Mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Agaricus silvicola - Wood Mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Chlorophyllum olivieri - a parasol (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Leucoagaricus leucothites - White Dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [in urban streets]
Photos is associate of fruitbody Macrolepiota konradii - a parasol (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Macrolepiota procera var. pseudo-olivascens - a parasol (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Melanophyllum eyrei - Greenspored Dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [usually calcareous soil]
is associate of fruitbody Conocybe aeruginosa - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [disturbed soil at woodland margin]
is associate of fruitbody Conocybe ambigua - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [clearings]
Photos is associate of fruitbody Conocybe arrhenii - Ringed Conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Conocybe brunneola - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [woodland edges]
is associate of fruitbody Conocybe echinata - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Conocybe hadrocystis - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Conocybe mesospora - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Conocybe pubescens - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on weathered dung]
Photos is associate of fruitbody Conocybe pulchella - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Conocybe velutipes - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Conocybe vestita - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [herb rich woodland]
is associate of fruitbody Hebeloma fragilipes - a poisonpie (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil]
is associate of fruitbody Hebeloma helodes - a poisonpie (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on boggy soil]
is associate of fruitbody Hebeloma leucosarx - a poisonpie (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on boggy soil]
is associate of fruitbody Clavaria purpurea - Purple Spindles (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Clavaria rosea - Rose Spindles (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Clavaria zollingeri - Violet Club (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Clavulinopsis luteonana - a fairy club (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Clavulinopsis umbrinella - Beige Coral (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Ramariopsis biformis - a fairy club (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Ramariopsis crocea - a fairy club (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of usually caespitose fruitbody Coprinus hiascens - an inkcap (Agaricales: Coprinaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Phaeocollybia arduennensis - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Entoloma rhodocylix - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil]
Photos is associate of fruitbody Entoloma rugosum - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil]
is associate of fruitbody Entoloma nitidum - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on often boggy soil]
is associate of fruitbody Entoloma politum - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on damp soil]
is associate of fruitbody Entoloma transvenosum - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil]
Photos is associate of fruitbody Entoloma formosum - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Entoloma indutoides var. griseorubidum - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Entoloma querquedula - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on damp soil]
is associate of fruitbody Entoloma tenellum - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on damp soil]
Photos is associate of fruitbody Entoloma neglectum - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on damp soil]
is associate of fruitbody Rhodocybe fallax - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Lycoperdon molle - Soft Puffball (Agaricales: Lycoperdaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp. calcareous soil]
is associate of fruitbody Gerronema prescotii - a toadstool (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil]
is associate of fruitbody Limacella guttata - a slimecap (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Limacella illinita - Dripping Slimecap (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Coprinellus subimpatiens - an inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Parasola galericuliformis - an inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Pterula subulata - a coral fungus (Agaricales: Pterulaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Pholiota mixta - a scalycap (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Stropharia aeruginosa - Verdigris Agaric (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Ampulloclitocybe clavipes - Club Foot (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Gamundia striatula - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil]
is associate of fruitbody Lepista caespitosa - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Lepista flaccida - Tawny Funnel (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Lepista sordida - a blewits (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Leucopaxillus gentianeus - a funnel (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Leucopaxillus giganteus - Giant Funnel (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Leucopaxillus paradoxus - a funnel (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Lyophyllum connatum - White Domecap (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Questionable Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Lyophyllum eustygium - a domecap (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Lyophyllum favrei - Gilded Domecap (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [calcareous soil]
is associate of fruitbody Lyophyllum infumatum - a domecap (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Melanoleuca grammopodia - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Melanoleuca nivea - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Melanoleuca schumacheri - Clouded Cavalier (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Melanoleuca stridula - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of toadstool Mycenella salicina - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Questionable Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Omphalina pyxidata - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on burnt soil]
is associate of fruitbody Tephrocybe langei - a greyling (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Tephrocybe murina - a greyling (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Tephrocybe putida - a greyling (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Hygrophoropsis fuscosquamula - a false chanterelle (Boletales: Hygrophoropsidaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [in damp woodland]
is associate of epigeous fruitbody Hymenogaster tener - a truffle (Boletales: Hymenogasteraceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of hypogeous fruitbody Sclerogaster lanatus - a false truffle (Boletales: Octavianiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [calcareous soil]
Photos is associate of fruitbody Scleroderma verrucosum - Scaly Earthball (Boletales: Sclerodermataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of basidiome Cantharellus friesii - Orange Chanterelle (Cantharellales: Cantharellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Clavulina cinerea - a coral fungus (Cantharellales: Clavulinaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Geastrum fornicatum - Arched Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil]
is associate of fruitbody Clavariadelphus ligula - a fairy club (Phallales: Gomphaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [swampy woodland]
Photos is associate of fruitbody Clavariadelphus pistillaris - Giant Club (Phallales: Gomphaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of hypogeous fruitbody Hysterangium coriaceum - a truffle (Phallales: Hysterangiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [in sandy soil]
is associate of fruitbody Clavicorona pyxidata - Candelabra Coral (Russulales: Auriscalpiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
ash (burnt) burnt ash is decayed by fruitbody Tephrocybe atrata - a greyling (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on fire sites in woodland]
ash (burnt) burnt ash is decayed by fruitbody Tephrocybe impexa - a greyling (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
bark & wood chip mulch (shredded) shredded bark & wood chip mulch is decayed by fruitbody Leucoagaricus badhamii - Blushing Dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
bark & woodchip mulch (decayed) decayed bark & woodchip mulch is decayed by fruitbody Leucoagaricus subcretaceus - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Ceratosporium dematiaceous anamorph Ceratosporium fuscescens - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by fruitbody Cyathus striatus - Fluted Bird’s-nest (Agaricales: Nidulariaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos bark (dead) dead bark may shelter hibernating in cell imago Rhagium bifasciatum - Two-banded Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007a
bark (dead, decayed) dead, decayed bark may have fruitbody Tomentella asperula - a resupinate fungus (Thelephorales: Thelephoraceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
bark (decayed) decayed bark is decayed by fruitbody Cristinia helvetica - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Atheliaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
bark (fallen tree) (dead) dead bark (fallen tree) is decayed by fruitbody Mycena olida - Rancid Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
bark (live) live bark is decayed by fruitbody Mycena olida - Rancid Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
bark (live, mossy) live, mossy bark is decayed by fruitbody Crepidotus subverrucisporus - an oysterling (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) Foreign Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
bark (living, moss-covered) living, moss-covered bark is decayed by toadstool Mycena venustula - a bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
bark (rotten) rotten bark is decayed by effuse colony of Rhinocladium dematiaceous anamorph Rhinocladium pulchrum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark (rotten, dead) rotten, dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Triadelphia dematiaceous anamorph Triadelphia uniseptata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark (shredded) shredded bark is associate of fruitbody Agrocybe arvalis - a fieldcap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
bark (shredded) shredded bark is associate of fruitbody Agrocybe putaminum - a fieldcap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
bark (wet, decaying) wet, decaying bark is decayed by colony of Helicoma dematiaceous anamorph Tubeufia pezizula - a pyrenomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark of small branches (rotten) rotten bark of small branches is decayed by apothecium Calycellina ochracea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in very damp places]
Photos bark, mulch (shredded) shredded bark of mulch is decayed by fruitbody Macrocystidia cucumis - Cucumber Cap (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [rich humic or nitrogenous soil]
bark, mulch bark of mulch is decayed by fruitbody Psathyrella atrolaminata - a brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
bark bark is decayed by effuse colony of Taeniolella dematiaceous anamorph Taeniolella breviuscula - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Hysteriales: Mytilinidiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark bark is decayed by gregarious, sessile apothecium Dasyscyphus aureus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark bark is associate of fruitbody Thelephora cuticularis - an earthfan (Thelephorales: Thelephoraceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
bark bark may shelter hibernating adult Bruchus loti - a seed beetle (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) Cox, M.L., 2007
bark bark may shelter nest Leptothorax acervorum - Slender Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Bolton, B. & Collingwood, C.A., 1975
bark bark may shelter nest Leptothorax nylanderi - an ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Bolton, B. & Collingwood, C.A., 1975
branch (damp, rotten) damp, rotten branch may contain larva Alosterna tabacicolor - Tobacco-coloured Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007a [2 years]
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by sessile apothecium Mollisia cinerea - Common Grey Disco (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by often in large cluster apothecium Ascocoryne sarcoides - Purple Jellydisc (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by clustered Coryne anamorph Ascocoryne sarcoides - Purple Jellydisc (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead, dry, decorticate) dead, dry, decorticate branch is decayed by colony of Monodictys dematiaceous anamorph Monodictys lepraria - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Dothideales) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (decorticate) decorticate branch is decayed by superficial perithecium Trichonectria hirta - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Bionectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [sometimes overgrowing lichens]
branch (half-submerged, dead) half-submerged, dead branch is decayed by long stalked apothecium Vibrissea truncorum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Vibrisseaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [half-submerged in running streams]
branch (mossy) mossy branch is associate of fruitbody Thelephora cuticularis - an earthfan (Thelephorales: Thelephoraceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branch (rotten) rotten branch is decayed by short-stalked apothecium Ascobolus lignatilis - a discomycete (Pezizales: Ascobolaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (small) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody Nidularia deformis - Pea-shaped Bird's Nest (Agaricales: Nidulariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos debris (buried) buried debris is decayed by fruitbody Psathyrella microrrhiza - Rootlet Brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
debris (dead) dead debris is decayed by fruitbody Coprinellus subdisseminatus - an inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
debris (decayed) decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody Psathyrella sacchariolens - a brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
debris (decayed) decayed debris may have epiphytic fruitbody Athelia neuhoffii - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Atheliaceae) UK/Ireland Foreign Eriksson, J., & Ryvarden, L., 1973
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
debris debris is decayed by superficial, widely effused stroma Hypocrea citrina - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
debris debris is decayed by fruitbody Psathyrella fulvescens var. fulvescens - a brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [in damp woodland]
Photos debris debris is decayed by fruitbody Psathyrella fusca - a brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
debris debris is decayed by caespitose fruitbody Psathyrella multipedata - Clustered Brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos debris debris is decayed by fruitbody Psathyrella prona f. cana - a brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
drift wood (dead, decayed, washed up, strandline) dead, decayed, washed up, strandline drift wood is decayed by fruitbody Nia vibrissa - a marine basidiomycete (Agaricales: Niaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [(marine)]
driftwood (dead, floating) dead, floating driftwood may house animal Bankia fimbriatula - a shipworm (Pholadacea: Teredinidae) Tebble, N., 1966 [marine]
driftwood (dead, floating) dead, floating driftwood may house animal Teredora malleolus - a shipworm (Pholadacea: Teredinidae) Tebble, N., 1966 [marine]
drifwood (dead, submerged) dead, submerged drifwood may house animal Martesia striata - a piddock (Pholadacea: Pholadidae) Tebble, N., 1966 [marine]
fence posts (old) old fence posts is decayed by hysterothecium Hysterographium mori - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
hedgerow (old) old hedgerow may house carton-containing nest Lasius fuliginosus - Jet Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Bolton, B. & Collingwood, C.A., 1975
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by fruitbody Coprinellus subdisseminatus - an inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf (dead, fallen) dead, fallen leaf is decayed by fruitbody Flagelloscypha punctiformis - a cyphelloid fungus (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf (dead, fallen) dead, fallen leaf is associate of Pseudophloeophagus aeneopiceus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Morris, M.G., 2002
Photos leaf (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed leaf may have fruitbody Tomentella sublilacina - a resupinate fungus (Thelephorales: Thelephoraceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [in wet places]
Photos leaf (decayed) decayed leaf is decayed by fruitbody Psilocybe inquilinus - a brownie (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf (fallen) fallen leaf is decayed by fruitbody Athelia decipiens - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Atheliaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf (live) live leaf is foodplant of basidiome Ceratobasidium cornigerum - a resupinate fungus (Ceratobasidiales: Ceratobasidiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf litter (decayed) decayed leaf litter is decayed by fruitbody Athelia bombacina - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Atheliaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf, litter (dead, damp, decayed) dead, damp, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody Pterula multifida - a coral fungus (Agaricales: Pterulaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf, litter (dead, decayed) dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody Leucoagaricus croceovelutinus - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Foreign Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf, litter (dead, decayed) dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody Leucoagaricus ionidicolor - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Foreign Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf, litter (dead, decayed) dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody Leucoagaricus melanotrichus var. melanotrichus - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [woodland and fen carr]
leaf, litter (dead, decayed) dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody Thanatephorus cucumeris - a basidiomycete fungus (Ceratobasidiales: Ceratobasidiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf, litter (dead, decayed) dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody Trechispora dimitica - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Sistotremataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf, litter (dead, decaying) dead, decaying leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody Lepista ovispora - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf, litter (dead, fallen) dead, fallen leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody Sistotrema confluens - Aromatic Earthfan (Polyporales: Sistotremataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf, litter (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody Ramariopsis crocea - a fairy club (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos leaf, litter (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody Mycena filopes - Iodine Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf, litter (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed leaf of litter is associate of fruitbody Mycena albidolilacea - a bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf, litter (dead, fallen, decaying) dead, fallen, decaying leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody Panaeolus cinctulus - Banded Mottlegill (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos leaf, litter (dead, rotten) dead, rotten leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody Lepista flaccida - Tawny Funnel (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf, litter (dead, rotten) dead, rotten leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody Lepista glaucocana - a blewits (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf, litter (decayed (very)) decayed (very) leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody Trechispora fastidiosa - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Sistotremataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos leaf, litter (decayed) decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody Lepiota magnispora - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos leaf, litter (decayed, fallen) decayed, fallen leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody Lepista nuda - Wood Blewits (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos leaf, litter (decaying) decaying leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody Coprinopsis lagopus var. lagopus - Hare's Foot Inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf, litter (fallen) fallen leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody Porotheleum fimbriatum - a basidiomycete fungus (Agaricales: Schizophyllaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos leaf, litter leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody Lepiota ignivolvata - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf leaf may have epiphytic fruitbody Athelia epiphylla agg - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Atheliaceae) UK/Ireland Eriksson, J., & Ryvarden, L., 1973
leaf leaf may have epiphytic fruitbody Athelia fibulata - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Atheliaceae) Foreign Eriksson, J., & Ryvarden, L., 1973
Photos litter (dead, decayed) dead, decayed litter is decayed by fruitbody Tubaria conspersa - Felted Twiglet (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
litter (dead, decayed) dead, decayed litter is decayed by fruitbody Trechispora caucasica - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Sistotremataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
litter (dead, decayed) dead, decayed litter is decayed by fruitbody Trechispora tenuicula - a basidiomycete (Polyporales: Sistotremataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [underneath large logs or brash]
Photos litter (dead, decayed) dead, decayed litter may have fruitbody Tomentella sublilacina - a resupinate fungus (Thelephorales: Thelephoraceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [in wet places]
litter (dead, fallen) dead, fallen litter is decayed by fruitbody Tyromyces wynnei - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
litter (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed litter is decayed by fruitbody Leucoagaricus badhamii - Blushing Dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
litter (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed litter is decayed by fruitbody Piloderma byssinum - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Atheliaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
litter (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed litter is decayed by fruitbody Hypochnicium punctulatum - a resupinate basidiomycete (Polyporales: Hyphodermataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
litter (dead, rotting) dead, rotting litter is decayed by fruitbody Clitocybe alexandri - Alexander's Funnel (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
litter (dead, rotting) dead, rotting litter is decayed by fruitbody Clitocybe brumalis - a funnel toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
litter (dead, rotting) dead, rotting litter is decayed by fruitbody Clitocybe candicans - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos litter (dead, rotting) dead, rotting litter is decayed by fruitbody Clitocybe costata - a funnel cap (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
litter (dead, rotting) dead, rotting litter is decayed by fruitbody Clitocybe diatreta - a funnel cap (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos litter (dead, rotting) dead, rotting litter is decayed by fruitbody Clitocybe fragrans - Fragrant Funnel (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos litter (dead, rotting) dead, rotting litter is decayed by fruitbody Clitocybe geotropa - Trooping Funnel (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
litter (dead, rotting) dead, rotting litter is decayed by fruitbody Clitocybe houghtonii - a funnel cap (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos litter (dead, rotting) dead, rotting litter is decayed by fruitbody Clitocybe odora - Aniseed Funnel, Aniseed Toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
litter (dead, rotting) dead, rotting litter is decayed by fruitbody Clitocybe phaeophthalma - Chicken Run Funnel (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on calcareous soil]
Photos litter (dead, rotting) dead, rotting litter is decayed by fruitbody Clitocybe vibecina - Mealy Funnel (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos litter (decayed) decayed litter is decayed by fruitbody Collybia maculata - Spotted Toughshank (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acidic soil]
litter (decayed) decayed litter is decayed by fruitbody Collybia tergina - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
litter (decayed) decayed litter is decayed by fruitbody Cristinia helvetica - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Atheliaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
litter (decaying) decaying litter is decayed by fruitbody Clitopilus scyphoides var. intermedius - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
litter (decaying) decaying litter is decayed by fruitbody Clitopilus scyphoides var. scyphoides - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos litter (decaying) decaying litter is decayed by fruitbody Phallus impudicus var. impudicus - Stinkhorn (Phallales: Phallaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
litter (decaying) decaying litter is decayed by fruitbody Phallus impudicus var. togatus - a stinkhorn (Phallales: Phallaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
litter (shady, dead, fallen, decaying) shady, dead, fallen, decaying litter is decayed by fruitbody Tubaria minutalis - a twiglet (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos litter litter is decayed by fruitbody Marasmius cohaerens - a toadstool (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [often on calcareous soil]
litter litter is decayed by fruitbody Marasmius scorodonius - a toadstool (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
litter litter is decayed by fruitbody Volvariella murinella - a rosegill (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
log (damp) damp log is decayed by apothecium Catinella olivacea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos log (dead) dead log is associate of imago Rhagium bifasciatum - Two-banded Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007a
log (decayed) decayed log is decayed by fruitbody Coprinus silvaticus - an inkcap (Agaricales: Coprinaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
log (partly buried) partly buried log may house nest Lasius umbratus - an ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Bolton, B. & Collingwood, C.A., 1975
log underside (rotten) rotten log underside is decayed by sessile apothecium Mollisia aquosa - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
log log is decayed by superficial perithecium Trichonectria hirta - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Bionectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [sometimes overgrowing lichens]
mulch mulch is decayed by fruitbody Conocybe rickenii - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
plank (dead, decayed) dead, decayed plank is decayed by Tubulicrinis subulatus - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Tubulicrinaceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
plant (live) live plant may be infected and damaged by fruitbody Armillaria borealis - a honey fungus (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic]
plywood (wet, decayed) wet, decayed plywood is decayed by fruitbody Radulomyces rickii - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Cyphellaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos post (dead) dead post is associate of imago Rhagium bifasciatum - Two-banded Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007a
root (exposed) exposed root may contain larva Judolia sexmaculata - Three-banded Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007a [2 years]
root (exposed) exposed root is decayed by fruitbody Mycena olida - Rancid Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Tricholoma inamoenum - a knight (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Tricholoma luridum - a knight (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Lactarius vellereus var. vellereus - Fleecy Milkcap (Russulales: Russulaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Russula acrifolia - a brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Russula adusta - Winecork Brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil]
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Russula font-queri - a brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Russula helodes - a brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Russula puellaris - Yellowing Brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Russula sanguinaria - Bloody Brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Russula silvestris - a brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [sandy or acid soil]
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Russula unicolor - a brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Russula vinosobrunnea - a brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Russula viscida - a brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Russula xenochlora - a brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) Foreign Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Thelephora - earthfans (Thelephorales: Thelephoraceae) Spooner, B. & Roberts, P., 2005
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Thelephora cuticularis - an earthfan (Thelephorales: Thelephoraceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Thelephora penicillata - an earthfan (Thelephorales: Thelephoraceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [in wet areas]
root, fallen (exposed) exposed root of fallen is foodplant of larva Pachytodes cerambyciformis - Speckled Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007a [2 years]
Photos root root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Lactarius aurantiacus - Orange Milk-cap (Russulales: Russulaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
root root is associate of fruitbody Hebeloma mesophaeum var. mesophaeum - Veiled Poisonpie (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acidic or sandy soil]
rot hole rot hole is decayed by larva Callicera spinolae - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) Questionable Rotheray, G.E., 1993
sap run sap run is decayed by larva Brachyopa scutellaris - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [always close to the ground]
sap run sap run is associate of larva Sphegina clunipes - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) Rotheray, G.E., 1993
sap run sap run is associate of larva Chalcosyrphus eunotus - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) Rotheray, G.E., 1993
sap run sap run is associate of larva Chalcosyrphus nemorum - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) Rotheray, G.E., 1993
sawdust (burnt) burnt sawdust is decayed by fruitbody Lentaria afflata - a fairy club (Phallales: Gomphaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos sawdust (dead, rotting) dead, rotting sawdust is decayed by fruitbody Cyathus striatus - Fluted Bird’s-nest (Agaricales: Nidulariaceae) UK/Ireland Bioimages - the Virtual Field Guide: http://www.bioimages.org.uk
sawdust (decayed) decayed sawdust is decayed by fruitbody Conocybe percincta - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
sawdust (decayed) decayed sawdust is decayed by fruitbody Coprinopsis scobicola - an inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos sawdust (decayed) decayed sawdust is decayed by fruitbody Psilocybe inquilinus - a brownie (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
sawdust (decayed) decayed sawdust is decayed by fruitbody Lentaria afflata - a fairy club (Phallales: Gomphaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos sawdust (old) old sawdust is decayed by fruitbody Conocybe siennophylla - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
sawdust (rotten) rotten sawdust is decayed by apothecium Peziza varia - Layered Cup (Pezizales: Pezizaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
sawdust (soil intermixed) soil intermixed sawdust is decayed by fruitbody Pholiota brunnescens - a scalycap (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
sawdust (soil-mixed) soil-mixed sawdust is decayed by fruitbody Stropharia squamulosa - a roundhead (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
sawdust (wet, decayed, soil-mixed) wet, decayed, soil-mixed sawdust is associate of fruitbody Conocybe pinetorum - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos sawdust mulch sawdust mulch is decayed by fruitbody Conocybe apala - Milky Conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos sawdust sawdust is decayed by fruitbody Pluteus ephebeus - a shield (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
sawdust sawdust is decayed by fruitbody Stropharia squamulosa - a roundhead (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos sawdust sawdust is associate of fruitbody Agrocybe pediades - Common Fieldcap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
shredded bark (decayed) decayed shredded bark is decayed by fruitbody Collybia luxurians - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos soil, tree soil of tree is decayed by fruitbody Lepiota brunneoincarnata - Deadly Dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
soil, tree soil of tree is decayed by fruitbody Lepiota fuscovinacea - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp calcareous soil]
Photos soil, tree soil of tree is decayed by fruitbody Lepiota magnispora - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
soil, tree soil of tree is decayed by fruitbody Lepiota medullata - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos stick (dead) dead stick is decayed by fruitbody Cyathus striatus - Fluted Bird’s-nest (Agaricales: Nidulariaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stick (dead) dead stick is decayed by fruitbody Coprinellus bisporiger - an inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos stick (dead, buried) dead, buried stick is decayed by fruitbody Psathyrella corrugis - Red Edge Brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stick (decayed) decayed stick is decayed by fruitbody Coprinopsis echinospora - an inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stick (rotting) rotting stick is decayed by apothecium Trichophaeopsis bicuspis - a discomycete (Pezizales: Pyronemataceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [on damp soil]
stick (small) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed stick (small) is decayed by fruitbody Nidularia deformis - Pea-shaped Bird's Nest (Agaricales: Nidulariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stump (damp, rotten) damp, rotten stump may contain larva Alosterna tabacicolor - Tobacco-coloured Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007a [2 years]
stump (dead, decayed (very)) dead, decayed (very) stump is decayed by fruitbody Ramariopsis crocea - a fairy club (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stump (dead, decayed) dead, decayed stump is decayed by caespitose fruitbody Psathyrella mucrocystis - a brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stump (dead, decayed) dead, decayed stump is decayed by fruitbody Stropharia percevalii - a roundhead (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stump (decayed) decayed stump is decayed by fruitbody Coprinus silvaticus - an inkcap (Agaricales: Coprinaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos stump (decayed) decayed stump is decayed by fruitbody Coprinellus ellisii - an inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stump (decayed) decayed stump may house nest