BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

(Broadleaved trees and shrubs)

Subtaxa

Rank Taxon #subtaxa #photos #macrophotos #microphotos #refs #webs
Informal (Broadleaved shrubs) 344 689 356 25 39 4333
Informal (Broadleaved trees) (Broadleaved, Frondose Or Deciduous Trees) 155 542 475 44 38 11293

Suggested Literature

(Broadleaved trees and shrubs) may be covered by literature listed under:

BIOTA
(living things)
Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)
PLANTAE
(plants)
SPERMATOPHYTA
(vascular plants)
MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)
MAGNOLIIDAE
(dicotyledonous flowering plants)

Feeding and other inter-species relationships

Associated with (Broadleaved trees and shrubs):

(fallen, dead) fallen, dead is decayed by superficial or partly immerse perithecium Coniochaeta velutina - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Coniochaetaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos is foodplant of Phyllobius argentatus - Silver-green Leaf Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Morris, M.G., 1997
Photos is foodplant of Phyllobius glaucus - a leaf weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Major Morris, M.G., 1997
Photos is foodplant of Phyllobius maculicornis - Green Leaf Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Morris, M.G., 1997
is foodplant of Phyllobius oblongus - Brown Leaf Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Morris, M.G., 1997
Photos is foodplant of Phyllobius pyri - Common Leaf Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Morris, M.G., 1997
is associate of imago Anthribus nebulosus - a fungus weevil (Coleoptera: Anthribidae) Morris, M.G., 1990
is associate of imago Apion fulvipes - White Clover Seed Weevil (Coleoptera: Apionidae) Morris, M.G., 1990
is associate of Strophosoma capitatum - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Morris, M.G., 1997
is associate of fruitbody Conocybe aporos - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp. on calcareous soil]
is associate of fruitbody Conocybe blattaria - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Conocybe dentatomarginata - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Conocybe macrocephala - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Conocybe merdaria - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on nitrogenous soil]
Photos is associate of fruitbody Conocybe velata - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Flammulaster granulosus - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil]
is associate of fruitbody Entoloma sericeoides - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil]
is associate of fruitbody Rhodocybe gemina - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on nitrogenous soil]
Photos is associate of basidiome Camarophyllopsis foetens - a fanvault (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of basidiome Camarophyllopsis micacea - a fanvault (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Lepista saeva - Field Blewits, Blue Leg (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Leucopaxillus rhodoleucus - a funnel (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Lyophyllum decastes - Clustered Domecap (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Lyophyllum fumosum - a domecap (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Geastrum striatum - Striate Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil]
Photos is associate of fruitbody Geastrum triplex - Collared Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil or humus or among leaf litter]
may have adult Clytra quadripunctata - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Cox, M.L., 2007
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by stalked, soon disintegrating apothecium Sclerophora pallida - a lichen (Coniocybaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by erumpent, becoming superficial apothecium Stictis friabilis - a discomycete (Ostropales: Stictidaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark (dead, attached) dead, attached bark is decayed by fruitbody Hymenochaete cinnamomea - a resupinate fungus (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos bark (dead, decayed) dead, decayed bark is decayed by fruitbody Basidioradulum radula - Toothed Crust (Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
bark (dead, fallen) dead, fallen bark is decayed by fruitbody Hymenochaete cinnamomea - a resupinate fungus (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
bark bark is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph Camposporium pellucidum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark bark is decayed by subiculate pseudothecia Byssolophis sphaerioides - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark bark is decayed by fruitbody Dendrothele commixta - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Corticiaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos bark bark may shelter hibernating adult Bruchus rufimanus - Bean Beetle (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) Cox, M.L., 2007
bark bark may shelter puparium Phaonia canescens - a muscid fly (Diptera: Muscidae) UK/Ireland d’Assis-Fonseca, E.C.M., 1968
bark bark may shelter puparium Phaonia gobertii - a muscid fly (Diptera: Muscidae) UK/Ireland d’Assis-Fonseca, E.C.M., 1968
bark bark may shelter puparium Phaonia mystica - a muscid fly (Diptera: Muscidae) d’Assis-Fonseca, E.C.M., 1968
branch (dead) dead branch may contain larva Tetrops praeustus - Plum Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by hysterothecium Gloniopsis praelonga - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by sessile apothecium Mollisia melaleuca - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by erumpent, sessile apothecium Velutarina rufo-olivacea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Haplographium dematiaceous anamorph Dematioscypha dematiicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by apothecium Dematioscypha dematiicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by apothecium Hyalopeziza millepunctata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by somewhat short-stalked apothecium Lachnum corticale - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by fasciculate apothecium Lachnum fasciculare - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by immersed, exposed by peeling back or shedding of host periderm apothecium Propolis farinosa - an ascomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by superficial perithecium Nectria pseudopeziza - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by immersed, stromatic perithecium Eutypella scoparia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [under bark]
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by subcortical stroma Eutypella scoparia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [under bark]
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by synnema of Harpographium anamorph Eutypella scoparia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [under bark]
Photos branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by fruitbody Trametes versicolor - Turkeytail (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic]
branch (dead) dead branch is associate of basidiocarp Tremella globispora - a brain fungus (Tremellales: Tremellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branch (dead) dead branch is associate of basidiocarp Tremella indecorata - a brain fungus (Tremellales: Tremellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos branch (dead, attached) dead, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody Phellinus ferreus - Cinnamon Porecrust (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos branch (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch is decayed by stalked apothecium Hymenoscyphus calyculus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch is decayed by fruitbody Phellinus ferreus - Cinnamon Porecrust (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branch (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch is decayed by fruitbody Trametes hirsuta - Hairy Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp. calcareous soil]
branch (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed branch is decayed by fruitbody Typhula spathulata - a minute club fungus (Agaricales: Typhulaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos branch (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed branch is decayed by fruitbody Skeletocutis nivea - Hazel Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branch (dead, soft, decayed) dead, soft, decayed branch is decayed by fruitbody Stypella legonii - a jelly fungus (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on, or inside, rotten wood]
branch (fallen) fallen branch is decayed by long slender stalked apothecium Lachnum pygmaeum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [lying in grass or partly buried in soil]
Photos branch (live) live branch is parasitised by fruitbody Trametes versicolor - Turkeytail (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic]
Photos branch (living) living branch is parasitised by fruitbody Phellinus ferreus - Cinnamon Porecrust (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic]
branch (moribund) moribund branch may contain larva Tetrops praeustus - Plum Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007
Photos branch (small) (dead) dead branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody Lachnella alboviolascens - a cyphelloid fungus (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos branch (small) (dead, attached) dead, attached branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody Macrotyphula fistulosa var. contorta - a pipe club (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos branch (small) (dead, attached) dead, attached branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody Peniophora incarnata - Rosy Crust (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branch (small, decorticated, fallen) small, decorticated, fallen branch may have epiphytic fruitbody Antrodia albida - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos branch (thin) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed branch (thin) is decayed by fruitbody Postia subcaesia - Bluing Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by superficial, often in very large clusters pseudothecium Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by superficial pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch branch is decayed by immersed, grouped in circles perithecium Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches]
branch branch is decayed by conidioma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches]
branch branch is decayed by immersed, in groups of about 10 perithecium Valsa ceratosperma - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch branch is decayed by erumpent conidioma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph Valsa ceratosperma - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos cone (dead) dead cone is decayed by long stalked apothecium Lachnum virgineum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos cupule (dead) dead cupule is decayed by long stalked apothecium Lachnum virgineum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos debris (dead) dead debris is decayed by long stalked apothecium Lachnum virgineum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
flower flower may have adult Cryptocephalus labiatus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Cox, M.L., 2007
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Belemnospora dematiaceous anamorph Belemnospora epiphylla - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by long stalked apothecium Lachnum virgineum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed leaf is decayed by fruitbody Flammulaster carpophilus var. rhombosporus - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) Foreign Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos leaf (dead, fallen, decaying) dead, fallen, decaying leaf is decayed by fruitbody Marasmius epiphyllus - Leaf Parachute (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf (fallen, decayed) fallen, decayed leaf is decayed by fruitbody Athelia arachnoidea - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Atheliaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos leaf (fallen, usually decayed) fallen, usually decayed leaf is decayed by fruitbody Phaeogalera dissimulans - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf (living) living leaf may have epiphytic fruitbody Athelia arachnoidea - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Atheliaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf (rotting) rotting leaf is decayed by apothecium Hymenoscyphus albopunctus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf, litter (dead, decayed) dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody Leucoagaricus pilatianus - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf, litter (dead, decayed) dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody Leucoagaricus serenus - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf, litter (dead, decayed) dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody Leucoagaricus sublittoralis - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [often calcareuos soil, also fen]
leaf, litter (dead, decayed) dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody Leucoagaricus tener - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf, litter (dead, decayed) dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody Leucoagaricus wichanskyi - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp. calcareous soil]
Photos leaf, litter (dead, fallen, decaying) dead, fallen, decaying leaf of litter is decayed by toadstool Mycena stylobates - Bulbous Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf leaf is grazed by gregarious larva Croesus septentrionalis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Benson, R.B., 1958
leaves (fallen) fallen leaves may shelter larva Phaonia gobertii - a muscid fly (Diptera: Muscidae) UK/Ireland d’Assis-Fonseca, E.C.M., 1968
litter litter is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph Camposporium cambrense - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
litter litter is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph Camposporium pellucidum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos litter litter is decayed by sessile or subsessile apothecium Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
log (large) (dead, soft, decayed) dead, soft, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody Stypella legonii - a jelly fungus (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on, or inside, rotten wood]
Photos plant (live) live plant may be infected and damaged by fruitbody Armillaria gallica - Bulbous Honey Fungus (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) UK/Ireland Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic]
Photos plant (live) live plant may be infected and damaged by fruitbody Armillaria mellea - Honey Fungus (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) UK/Ireland Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [virulently parasitic then saprobic]
root (white, rotting) white, rotting root is decayed by Dermatophora dematiaceous anamorph Rosellinia necatrix - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
root (white, rotting) white, rotting root is decayed by grouped, thinly subiculate perithecium Rosellinia necatrix - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
root bark (dead) dead root bark is decayed by stalked, soon disintegrating apothecium Sclerophora pallida - a lichen (Coniocybaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos root root is parasitised by underground rhizome Lathraea squamaria - Toothwort (Orobanchaceae) Minor Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M., 1985 [on good, moist soil]
Stace, C., 1997
soil (burnt) burnt soil is associate of fruitbody Gymnopilus odini - a rustgill (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
soil, tree soil of tree is decayed by fruitbody Lepiota forquignonii - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp calcareous soil]
soil, tree soil of tree is decayed by fruitbody Lepiota griseovirens - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
soil, tree soil of tree is decayed by fruitbody Lepiota lilacea - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by long stalked apothecium Lachnum virgineum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stick (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed stick is decayed by fruitbody Typhula spathulata - a minute club fungus (Agaricales: Typhulaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos stick (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed stick is decayed by fruitbody Postia subcaesia - Bluing Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos stick (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed stick is decayed by fruitbody Skeletocutis nivea - Hazel Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stick (dead, fallen, partly buried) dead, fallen, partly buried stick is decayed by fruitbody Haasiella venustissima - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [or on soil]
Photos stump (large) (dead) dead stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody Volvariella bombycina - Silky Rosegill (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stump (large) (dead) dead stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody Trametes hirsuta - Hairy Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp. calcareous soil]
Photos stump (large) (dead, decayed) dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody Trametes gibbosa - Lumpy Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos trunk (dead) dead trunk is decayed by fruitbody Ganoderma australe - Artist's Fungus (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic]
Photos trunk (dead) dead trunk is decayed by fruitbody Trametes versicolor - Turkeytail (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic]
Photos trunk (dead, fallen) dead, fallen trunk is decayed by fruitbody Phellinus ferreus - Cinnamon Porecrust (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos trunk (dead, fallen) dead, fallen trunk is decayed by fruitbody Stereum rugosum - Bleeding Broadleaf Crust (Russulales: Stereaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic]
trunk (dead, fallen, soft, decayed) dead, fallen, soft, decayed trunk is decayed by fruitbody Stypella legonii - a jelly fungus (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on, or inside, rotten wood]
Photos trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Trametes gibbosa - Lumpy Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos trunk (large) (dead, standing) dead, standing trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Volvariella bombycina - Silky Rosegill (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos trunk (large) (fallen) fallen trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Volvariella bombycina - Silky Rosegill (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos trunk (large) (live, standing) live, standing trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Volvariella bombycina - Silky Rosegill (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [living on heartwood, fruiting through knothole or branch scar]
Photos trunk (live) live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody Ganoderma australe - Artist's Fungus (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic]
Photos trunk (live) live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody Trametes versicolor - Turkeytail (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic]
Photos trunk (live) live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody Stereum rugosum - Bleeding Broadleaf Crust (Russulales: Stereaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic]
Photos trunk (living) living trunk is parasitised by fruitbody Phellinus ferreus - Cinnamon Porecrust (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic]
Photos trunk, sapling (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed trunk of sapling is decayed by fruitbody Postia subcaesia - Bluing Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos twig (dead) dead twig may contain larva Pogonocherus hispidus - Lesser Thorn-tipped Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by hysterothecium Gloniopsis praelonga - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by erumpent, clustered, short-stalked apothecium Pezizella vulgaris - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by erumpent, sessile apothecium Velutarina rufo-olivacea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by apothecium Hyalopeziza millepunctata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by somewhat short-stalked apothecium Lachnum corticale - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by long stalked apothecium Lachnum virgineum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by apothecium Perrotia flammea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by fruitbody Lachnella alboviolascens - a cyphelloid fungus (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
twig (dead) dead twig is associate of basidiocarp Tremella indecorata - a brain fungus (Tremellales: Tremellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos twig (dead, attached) dead, attached twig is decayed by fruitbody Macrotyphula fistulosa var. contorta - a pipe club (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
twig (dead, attached) dead, attached twig is decayed by fruitbody Hohenbuehelia cyphelliformis - an oyster fungus (Agaricales: Pleurotaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
twig (dead, attached) dead, attached twig is decayed by fruitbody Dendrothele commixta - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Corticiaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos twig (dead, attached) dead, attached twig is decayed by fruitbody Peniophora incarnata - Rosy Crust (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos twig (dead, buried) dead, buried twig is decayed by fruitbody Marasmius rotula - Collared Parachute (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos twig (dead, fallen) dead, fallen twig is decayed by stalked apothecium Hymenoscyphus calyculus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos twig (dead, fallen) dead, fallen twig is decayed by fruitbody Marasmiellus ramealis - Twig Parachute (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
twig (dead, fallen) dead, fallen twig is decayed by fruitbody Hohenbuehelia cyphelliformis - an oyster fungus (Agaricales: Pleurotaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
twig (fallen) fallen twig is decayed by long slender stalked apothecium Lachnum pygmaeum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [lying in grass or partly buried in soil]
Photos twig (fallen, usually decayed) fallen, usually decayed twig is decayed by fruitbody Phaeogalera dissimulans - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
twig twig may contain larva Arge melanochroa - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Argiidae) Questionable Benson, R.B., 1951
twig twig is decayed by conidioma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches]
twig twig is decayed by immersed, grouped in circles perithecium Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches]
Photos wood (Armillaria mellea-decayed) Armillaria mellea-decayed wood is decayed by superficial perithecium Lasiosphaeria ovina - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood (damp, rotting) damp, rotting wood is decayed by apothecium Claussenomyces atrovirens - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos wood (damp, rotting) damp, rotting wood is decayed by apothecium Claussenomyces prasinulus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos wood (damp, rotting) damp, rotting wood is decayed by synnema of Dendrostilbella anamorph Claussenomyces prasinulus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph Camposporium pellucidum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by sessile apothecium Mollisia melaleuca - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by erumpent, becoming superficial apothecium Stictis friabilis - a discomycete (Ostropales: Stictidaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Armillaria gallica - Bulbous Honey Fungus (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) UK/Ireland Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic]
Photos wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Armillaria mellea - Honey Fungus (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) UK/Ireland Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [virulently parasitic then saprobic]
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Hohenbuehelia fluxilis - an oyster fungus (Agaricales: Pleurotaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Flammulina velutipes var. velutipes - Velvet Shank, Winter Fungus (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [saprobic or weakly parasitic]
Photos wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Hymenochaete corrugata - Glue Fungus (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [saprobic or weakly parasitic]
Photos wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Phellinus ferruginosus - Rusty Porecrust (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Trametes hirsuta - Hairy Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp. calcareous soil]
Photos wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Trametes versicolor - Turkeytail (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic]
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Peniophora boidinii - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, attached) dead, attached wood is decayed by fruitbody Hymenochaete cinnamomea - a resupinate fungus (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Mycena polygramma - Grooved Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Auricularia mesenterica - Tripe Fungus (Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Basidioradulum radula - Toothed Crust (Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Hyphodontia crustosa - a resupinate fungus (Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Postia balsamea - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Postia stiptica - Bitter Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Hapalopilus nidulans - Cinnamon Bracket (Polyporales: Hapalopilaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by basidiome Ceraceomyces sublaevis - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Hyphodermella corrugata - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Phanerochaete jose-ferreirae - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Sistotrema hispanicum - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Sistotremataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Sistotremastrum niveocremeum - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Sistotremataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Sistotremella perpusilla - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Sistotremataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by Tubulicrinis glebulosus - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Tubulicrinaceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Stypella crystallina - a jelly fungus (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Stypella subhyalina - a jelly fungus (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, decorticate) dead, decorticate wood is decayed by apothecium Durella commutata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood (dead, decorticate) dead, decorticate wood is decayed by apothecium Durella macrospora - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos wood (dead, fallen) dead, fallen wood is decayed by fruitbody Marasmius rotula - Collared Parachute (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, fallen) dead, fallen wood is decayed by fruitbody Hymenochaete cinnamomea - a resupinate fungus (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by toadstool Mycenella margaritispora - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Hyphodontia rimosissima - a resupinate fungus (Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Postia subcaesia - Bluing Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Postia tephroleuca - Greying Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Trametes gibbosa - Lumpy Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Stereum hirsutum - Hairy Curtain Crust (Russulales: Stereaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic]
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by Helicogloea lagerheimii - a ustilaginomycete (Platygloeaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (decayed) decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Cystoderma simulatum - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (decayed) decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Coniophora arida - a resupinate bolete (Boletales: Coniophoraceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (decayed) decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Brevicellicium olivascens - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Hyphodermataceae) UK/Ireland Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (decayed) decayed wood may have epiphytic fruitbody Antrodiella romellii - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Steccherinaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (decorticate) decorticate wood is decayed by subiculate apothecium Patinellaria sanguinea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood (fallen) fallen wood is decayed by resupinate fruitbody Eichleriella deglubens - a jelly fungus (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (fallen, decayed) fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Byssomerulius corium - Netted Crust (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (live) live wood is parasitised by fruitbody Hymenochaete corrugata - Glue Fungus (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [saprobic or weakly parasitic]
Photos wood (live) live wood is parasitised by fruitbody Stereum hirsutum - Hairy Curtain Crust (Russulales: Stereaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic]
Photos wood (moribund) moribund wood is parasitised by fruitbody Flammulina velutipes var. velutipes - Velvet Shank, Winter Fungus (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [saprobic or weakly parasitic]
wood (rotten) rotten wood is decayed by sessile apothecium Phaeangella ventosa - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood (rotten) rotten wood is decayed by apothecium Orbilia luteorubella - a glasscup (Orbiliaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos wood (rotten) rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Alysidium anamorph Botryobasidium candicans - a resupinate fungus (Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood (rotten, wet) rotten, wet wood is decayed by apothecium Phaeohelotium trabinellum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood (usually decorticate) usually decorticate wood is decayed by short-stalked apothecium Lachnum cerinum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood, debris (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed wood of debris is decayed by fruitbody Typhula spathulata - a minute club fungus (Agaricales: Typhulaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood, debris (dead, fallen, decaying) dead, fallen, decaying wood of debris is decayed by toadstool Mycena stylobates - Bulbous Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood, litter (dead) dead wood of litter is decayed by fruitbody Macrotyphula fistulosa var. contorta - a pipe club (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood wood is decayed by subiculate pseudothecia Byssolophis sphaerioides - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood wood is decayed by erumpent apothecium Durella connivens - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos wood wood is decayed by fruitbody Auricularia auricula-judae - Jelly Ear, The Jew’s Ear Or Judas’s Ear Fungus (Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005

Broadleaved trees and shrubs may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)
MAGNOLIIDAE
(dicotyledonous flowering plants)

References

Benson, R.B., 1951 Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a)
Benson, R.B., 1958 Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c)
Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M., 1985 Flora of the British Isles
Cox, M.L., 2007 Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland
d’Assis-Fonseca, E.C.M., 1968 Diptera: Cyclorrapha Calyptrata Sect (b) Muscidae
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007 Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 2
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota
Morris, M.G., 1990 Orthocerous Weevils
Morris, M.G., 1997 Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae)
Stace, C., 1997 New Flora of the British Isles (Ed 2)

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