 |
(aphid infested) |
aphid infested is associate of |
Heringia - a genus of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [feeding on Schizoneura] |
|
(live) |
live is associate of fruitbody |
Entoloma aprile - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [in hedgerows and scrub woodland] |
|
(pyrenomycete infection) |
pyrenomycete infection is associate of perithecium |
Nectria episphaeria - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
|
is foodplant of |
Polydrusus cervinus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
|
is foodplant of |
Polydrusus pterygomalis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
|
is foodplant of |
Phyllobius glaucus - a leaf weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
|
is foodplant of |
Phyllobius maculicornis - Green Leaf Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
|
is foodplant of |
Phyllobius oblongus - Brown Leaf Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
|
is foodplant of |
Phyllobius pyri - Common Leaf Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
|
may be infected and damaged by synnema of Pesotum dematiaceous anamorph |
Ophiostoma ulmi - Dutch Elm Disease - Native Form (Ophiostomatales: Ophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
|
is associate of |
Nemozoma elongatum - a beetle (Coleoptera: Trogossitidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of |
Anthonomus ulmi - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of |
Rhynchaenus alni - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of |
Melandrya caraboides - a false darkling beetle (Coleoptera: Melandryidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of |
Corticeus bicolor - a darkling beetle (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of |
Scaphidema metallicum - a darkling beetle (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of superficial, scattered or gregarious perithecium |
Cosmospora wegeliniana - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [on Hapalocystis bicaudata] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Cystolepiota pulverulenta - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [usually on calcareous soil] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Leucopaxillus rhodoleucus - a funnel (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Battarrea phalloides - Sandy Stiltball (Agaricales: Tulostomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on dry sandy soil] |
|
|
is associate of hypogeous fruitbody |
Hymenogaster vulgaris - a truffle (Boletales: Hymenogasteraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Geastrum berkeleyi - Berkeley's Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on calcareous soil] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Geastrum coronatum - Crowned Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on calcareous loam soil, woodland, dunes, hedgerows, graveyards] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Geastrum striatum - Striate Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Ramaria decurrens - Ochre Coral (Phallales: Ramariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by sporodochium of Cryptocoryneum dematiaceous anamorph |
Cryptocoryneum condensatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Corynespora dematiaceous anamorph |
Corynespora proliferata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Corynesporascaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Nematogonum anamorph |
Nematogonum ferrugineum - an anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by synnema of anamorph |
Nectria aurantiaca - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by usually in small groups, around the synnemata perithecium |
Nectria aurantiaca - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (dead, attached, decayed) |
dead, attached, decayed bark is decayed by fruitbody |
Hypochnicium vellereum - a resupinate basidiomycete (Polyporales: Hyphodermataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on fallen trunk] |
|
bark (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed bark is decayed by fruitbody |
Serendipita orliensis - a jelly fungus (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
bark (dead, standing) |
dead, standing bark is decayed by fruitbody |
Heteroacanthella acanthophysa - a basidiomycete (Ceratobasidiales: Ceratobasidiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
bark (deeply flanged), sapling (wet, living) |
wet, living bark (deeply flanged) of sapling is decayed by fruitbody |
Mycena clavularis - a bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
bark (inside and outside) (dead) |
dead bark (inside and outside) is decayed by apothecium |
Orbilia comma - a glasscup (Orbiliaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (inside and outside) (dead) |
dead bark (inside and outside) is decayed by acervulus of Seiridium coelomycetous anamorph |
Seiridium intermedium - a coelomycete (Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (live) |
live bark is decayed by fruitbody |
Mycena pseudocorticola - a bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [in sheltered woodland during damp, misty weather] |
|
bark (live) |
live bark may have epiphytic fruitbody |
Dendrothele amygdalispora - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Corticiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
bark (rotten) |
rotten bark is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Brachysporium nigrum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (rotten) |
rotten bark is decayed by effuse colony of Sporoschisma dematiaceous anamorph |
Melanochaeta aotearoae - an ascomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (trunk) (living) |
living bark (trunk) is associate of fruitbody |
Dendrothele acerina - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Corticiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
bark (under rotting) |
under rotting bark is associate of |
Pyrochroa serraticornis - Red-headed Cardinal Beetle (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
bark (under) |
under bark is associate of |
Cerylon histeroides - a cerylonid beetle (Coleoptera: Cerylonidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
bark (under) |
under bark is associate of |
Aulonium trisulcum - a narrow timber beetle (Coleoptera: Colydiidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by synnema of Arthrobotryum anamorph |
Arthrobotryum stilboideum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by apothecium |
Orbilia xanthostigma - Common Glasscup (Orbiliaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by effuse colony of Sporoschisma dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporoschisma juvenile - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium altum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by fruitbody |
Dendrothele commixta - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Corticiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (cortex) (dead) |
dead branch (cortex) is decayed by immersed, stromatic, in group of 3 to 8 perithecium |
Valsa cypri - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed, in small groups, subiculate pseudothecium |
Otthia spiraeae - an ascomycete (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph |
Otthia spiraeae - an ascomycete (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by hysterothecium |
Gloniopsis praelonga - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed in bark pseudothecia |
Splanchnonema foedans - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleomassariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent through cracks in bark, grouped stroma |
Thyridaria rubronotata - an ascomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [erumpent through cracks in bark] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Cyclotherium coelomycetous anamorph |
Thyridaria rubronotata - an ascomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia ligni - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia melaleuca - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by often in large cluster apothecium |
Ascocoryne sarcoides - Purple Jellydisc (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by clustered Coryne anamorph |
Ascocoryne sarcoides - Purple Jellydisc (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph |
Strossmayeria basitricha - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent, sessile apothecium |
Velutarina rufo-olivacea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent, clustered apothecium |
Encoelia siparia - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by deeply sunken apothecium |
Stictis radiata - a discomycete (Ostropales: Stictidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed, in groups of 1 to 10 perithecium |
Cryptosporella hypodermia - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed, often loosely grouped perithecium |
Diaporthe eres - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Valsa cypri - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stroma |
Valsa cypri - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by clustered perithecium |
Gibberella pulicaris - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by sporodochium of Tubercularia anamorph |
Nectria cinnabarina - Coral Spot (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stromatic, in clusters of up to 15 perithecium |
Nectria cinnabarina - Coral Spot (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by superficial perithecium |
Nectria pseudopeziza - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Pleurothecium dematiaceous anamorph |
Pleurothecium recurvatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by superficial perithecium |
Coniochaeta ligniaria - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Coniochaetaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Nitschkia grevillei - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Nitschkiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [sometimes on fungi on this host] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent perithecium |
Amphisphaeria umbrina - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent acervulus of Seimatosporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Seimatosporium macrospermum - a coelomycete (Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse stroma |
Eutypa lata - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stromatic, immersed perithecium |
Eutypa lata - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by synnema of Harpographium anamorph |
Eutypella scoparia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [under bark] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by subcortical stroma |
Eutypella scoparia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [under bark] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed, stromatic perithecium |
Eutypella scoparia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [under bark] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by in groups of 2-5, immersed, stromatic perithecium |
Quaternaria dissepta - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by bark-splitting, pulvinate stroma |
Quaternaria dissepta - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by widely effused stroma |
Hypoxylon rubiginosum agg. - Rusty Woodwarts (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [sometimes surrounded by a black line, and when young, by a pale greenish-yellow zone.] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Nodulisporium anamorph |
Hypoxylon rubiginosum agg. - Rusty Woodwarts (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by thin, often poorly developed stroma |
Nemania confluens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Nodulisporium anamorph |
Nemania confluens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by partly immersed, weakly stromatic perithecium |
Nemania confluens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by superficial or erumpent stroma |
Nemania serpens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Nemania serpens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by colony of Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Rosellinia aquila - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially near the bottom of piles of brushwood] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by gregarious, subiculate perithecium |
Rosellinia aquila - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially near the bottom of piles of brushwood] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium leptosporum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Phellinus contiguus - a bracket fungus (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is associate of perithecium |
Nitschkia parasitans - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Nitschkiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [on stromata of Nectria cinnabarina on this host] |
|
branch (dead, attached) |
dead, attached branch is decayed by immersed, in small groups, slightly raising the bark perithecium |
Hapalocystis bicaudata - a stromatic ascomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, attached) |
dead, attached branch is decayed by acervulus of Stilbospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Hapalocystis bicaudata - a stromatic ascomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, attached) |
dead, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Hymenochaete carpatica - a resupinate fungus (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (dead, attached) |
dead, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Peniophora lilacea - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (dead, corticate) |
dead, corticate branch is decayed by erumpent perithecium |
Ophiostoma ulmi - Dutch Elm Disease - Native Form (Ophiostomatales: Ophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, cut or fallen) |
dead, cut or fallen branch is decayed by stromatic perithecium |
Nectria ralfsii - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [mainly Cornwall] |
|
branch (dead, cut or fallen) |
dead, cut or fallen branch is decayed by Myrothecium dematiaceous anamorph |
Nectria ralfsii - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [mainly Cornwall] |
|
branch (dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back) |
dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch is decayed by stromatic, immersed perithecium |
Diatrype stigma - Common Tarcrust (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back) |
dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch is decayed by widely effused stroma |
Diatrype stigma - Common Tarcrust (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, decorticate) |
dead, decorticate branch is decayed by superficial, gregarious pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph |
Aposphaeria ulmicola - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, decorticate) |
dead, decorticate branch is decayed by hysterothecium |
Hysterium angustatum - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, decorticate) |
dead, decorticate branch is decayed by just immersed apothecium |
Habrostictis rubra - a discomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, decorticate) |
dead, decorticate branch is decayed by perithecium |
Nitschkia cupularis - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Nitschkiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, decorticate) |
dead, decorticate branch is decayed by effuse stroma |
Barrmaelia oxyacanthae - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Hymenochaete carpatica - a resupinate fungus (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Skeletocutis nivea - Hazel Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (dead, fallen, moist for a long time) |
dead, fallen, moist for a long time branch is decayed by stroma |
Lopadostoma gastrinum - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, fungus infected) |
dead, fungus infected branch is associate of perithecium |
Cosmospora purtonii - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [on effete, often valsoid pyrenomycetes] |
|
branch (dead, often rotten) |
dead, often rotten branch is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria peziza - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, partly buried) |
dead, partly buried branch is decayed by erect stroma |
Xylaria hypoxylon - Candle-snuff Or Stag's-horn Fungus (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, soft, decayed) |
dead, soft, decayed branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Stypella legonii - a jelly fungus (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on, or inside, rotten wood] |
|
branch (dying) |
dying branch is decayed by erumpent, crowded pycnidium of Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph |
Diplodia melaena - a coelomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
Bulgaria inquinans - Black Bulgar (Helotiales: Bulgariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by apothecium |
Bisporella sulfurina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [often overgrowing stromatic pyrenomycetes] |
|
branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by apothecium |
Orbilia curvatispora - a glasscup (Orbiliaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium folliculatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by effuse colony of Trichothecium anamorph |
Trichothecium roseum - an anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Chaetopsis dematiaceous anamorph |
Chaetopsis grisea - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by almost entirely immersed or erumpent pseudothecium |
Melanomma fuscidulum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph |
Melanomma fuscidulum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Helminthosporium velutinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleomassariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Phaeoisaria dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeoisaria clematidis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Calosphaeriales: Calosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria mammoidea var. mammoidea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Chaetosphaeria cupulifera - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph |
Chaetosphaeria cupulifera - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph |
Chaetosphaeria innumera - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Chaetosphaeria innumera - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph |
Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Gonytrichum dematiaceous anamorph |
Melanopsammella inaequalis - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially when covered by leaf mould] |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Melanopsammella inaequalis - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially when covered by leaf mould] |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by subiculate perithecium |
Acanthonitschkea tristis - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Nitschkiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Phaeotrichosphaeria dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeotrichosphaeria britannica - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fungus infected, fallen) |
fungus infected, fallen branch is associate of subiculate perithecium |
Chaetosphaerella phaeostroma - a pyrenomycete (Trichosphaeriales: Helminthosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Simocybe centunculus var. centunculus - Dingy Twiglet (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Panellus serotinus - Olive Oysterling (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Skeletocutis vulgaris - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [often fruiting inside rot pockets] |
|
branch (small) (dead) |
dead branch (small) is decayed by immersed, clustered in groups of up to 15 pseudothecium |
Fenestella vestita - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Fenestellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (small) (dead, attached) |
dead, attached branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody |
Resupinatus trichotis - an oysterling (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (small) (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody |
Resupinatus trichotis - an oysterling (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (small) (dead, still attached to fallen tree) |
dead, still attached to fallen tree branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody |
Polyporus brumalis - Winter Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (thin) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed branch (thin) is decayed by fruitbody |
Postia subcaesia - Bluing Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (wood) (dead) |
dead branch (wood) is decayed by scattered or gregarious, often confluent sporodochium of Bloxamia dematiaceous anamorph |
Bloxamia leucophthalma - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch or twig cambium (dead) |
dead branch or twig cambium is mined by larva |
Magdalis armigera - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) |
dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by superficial pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph |
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) |
dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by superficial, often in very large clusters pseudothecium |
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch |
branch is swollen by immersed stroma |
Botryosphaeria obtusa - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes cankers and dieback] |
|
branch |
branch is swollen by stromatic pseudothecium |
Botryosphaeria obtusa - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes cankers and dieback] |
|
branch |
branch is parasitised by fruitbody |
Agrocybe cylindracea - Poplar Fieldcap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [usually arising from lesion or knot hole] |
|
branch |
branch is decayed by immersed, grouped in circles perithecium |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
|
branch |
branch is decayed by conidioma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Hylastes opacus - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Pteleobius vittatus - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Scolytus intricatus - a bark beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Scolytus laevis - a bark beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Scolytus mali - Large Fruit Bark Beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Scolytus multistriatus - Small Elm Bark Beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Scolytus scolytus - Large Elm Bark Beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Xyleborus dryographus - an ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
chips |
chips is decayed by effuse colony of Bispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Bispora antennata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
detritus & litter, hollow |
detritus & litter of hollow may contain larva |
Fannia gotlandica - a lesser house fly (Diptera: Fanniidae) |
|
van Emden, F.I., 1954 |
|
flower (live) |
live flower is grazed by adult |
Clytra laeviuscula - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
|
leaf (aphid-curled) |
aphid-curled leaf is associate of larva |
Pipiza luteitarsis - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by immersed, becoming slightly erumpent through small slits pseudothecium |
Discosphaerina fagi - an ascomycete (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by immersed, often clustered pseudothecium |
Mycosphaerella oedema - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Mycosphaerella ulmi - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Phialina lachnobrachya - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Lachnum deflexum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (fallen, usually decayed) |
fallen, usually decayed leaf is decayed by fruitbody |
Phaeogalera dissimulans - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is galled by ascoma |
Taphrina ulmi - a tongue fungus (Taphrinales: Taphrinaceae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf (low down on tree) (bloated-galled) |
bloated-galled leaf (low down on tree) is galled by |
Schizoneura ulmi - an aphid (Homoptera: Pemphigidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989
Majerus, M. & Kearns, P., 1989 [causes a leaf-curl] |
|
leaf (mainly on sucker) (live) |
live leaf (mainly on sucker) has leaves shot holed by epiphyllous ascoma |
Taphrina ulmi - a tongue fungus (Taphrinales: Taphrinaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes diffuse blotching, necrotic areas later fall out] |
|
leaf (mainly on sucker) (live) |
live leaf (mainly on sucker) is spotted by epiphyllous ascoma |
Taphrina ulmi - a tongue fungus (Taphrinales: Taphrinaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes diffuse blotching, necrotic areas later fall out] |
|
leaf (margin) (live) |
live leaf (margin) is grazed by adult |
Clytra laeviuscula - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
|
leaf (midrib) |
leaf (midrib) is galled by |
Kaltenbachiella pallida - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf (near branch tip) (bloated-galled) |
bloated-galled leaf (near branch tip) is galled by |
Schizoneura lanuginosa - an aphid (Homoptera: Pemphigidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf (overwintered, fallen) |
overwintered, fallen leaf is decayed by hypophyllous, immersed pseudothecium |
Mycosphaerella punctiformis - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (rotting) |
rotting leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Clathrosphaerina anamorph |
Hyaloscypha zalewskii - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (vein) |
leaf (vein) is galled by larva |
Janetiella lemei - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf (yellow or brown) |
yellow or brown leaf may be infected and damaged by mycelium |
Ophiostoma ulmi - Dutch Elm Disease - Native Form (Ophiostomatales: Ophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf-litter |
leaf-litter is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisina rubi - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf |
leaf is galled by |
Eriophyes brevipunctatus - a gall mite (Tarsonemoidea: Eriophyidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf |
leaf is galled by |
Eriophyes campestricola - a gall mite (Tarsonemoidea: Eriophyidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf |
leaf is galled by |
Eriophyes filiformis - a gall mite (Tarsonemoidea: Eriophyidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf |
leaf is galled by larva |
Dasineura ulmicola - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
|
leaf |
leaf is galled by larva |
Physemocecis ulmi - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf |
leaf is galled by |
Eriosoma ulmi - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf |
leaf is galled by |
Tetraneura ulmi - Fig Gall (Homoptera: Pemphigidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Fenusa ulmi - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus melanocephalus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus umbratus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Priophorus laevifrons - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Priophorus ulmi - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
leaves (terminal) |
leaves (terminal) is galled by |
Eriosoma patchiae - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
|
litter (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Leucoagaricus badhamii - Blushing Dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
litter |
litter is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Camposporium cambrense - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
litter |
litter is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Camposporium pellucidum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
litter |
litter is decayed by erumpent, short-stalked apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus immutabilis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
litter |
litter is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
log (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed log is decayed by fruitbody |
Gloiothele lactescens - a basidiomycete (Russulales: Stereaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
log (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed log is decayed by fruitbody |
Mucronella calva - a tooth fungus (Russulales: Hericiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
log (large) (dead, decayed (very)) |
dead, decayed (very) log (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Psathyrella rostellata - a brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
log (large) (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Polyporus leptocephalus - Blackfoot Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
log (large) (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed log (large) may have fruitbody |
Tomentella italica - a resupinate fungus (Thelephorales: Thelephoraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
log (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Simocybe centunculus var. centunculus - Dingy Twiglet (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
log (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Pholiota aurivella - Golden Scalycap (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
log (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Skeletocutis vulgaris - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [often fruiting inside rot pockets] |
|
log (large) (dead, soft, decayed) |
dead, soft, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Stypella legonii - a jelly fungus (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on, or inside, rotten wood] |
|
log (large) (hard, barely decayed, corticate) |
hard, barely decayed, corticate log (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Crustomyces expallens - a resupinate basidiomycete (Polyporales: Cystostereaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Legon, N.W., 2006 |
|
log (large, dead, decayed) |
large, dead, decayed log is decayed by fruitbody |
Clitocybe americana - a funnel cap (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
log (old, dead, fallen) |
old, dead, fallen log is decayed by fruitbody |
Flaviporus brownei - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Steccherinaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
log |
log is decayed by apothecium |
Peziza repanda - Palamino Cup (Pezizales: Pezizaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
root (dead) |
dead root is decayed by superficial stroma |
Kretzschmaria deusta - Brittle Cinder (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
root (dead) |
dead root is decayed by fruitbody |
Ganoderma lucidum - Lacquered Bracket (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic or saprobic] |
|
root (dead) |
dead root is decayed by fruitbody |
Grifola frondosa - Hen Of The Woods (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic] |
|
root (live) |
live root is mycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Entoloma saundersii - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is parasitised by fruitbody |
Ganoderma lucidum - Lacquered Bracket (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic or saprobic] |
|
root (live) |
live root is parasitised by fruitbody |
Grifola frondosa - Hen Of The Woods (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic] |
|
root (young) |
young root is galled by |
Mimeura ulmiphila (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
root |
root is parasitised by underground rhizome |
Lathraea squamaria - Toothwort (Orobanchaceae) |
|
Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M., 1985 [on good, moist soil]
Stace, C., 1997 |
|
rot hole |
rot hole is decayed by larva |
Mallota cimbiciformis - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
rot hole |
rot hole is decayed by larva |
Criorhina floccosa - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
sap (exuding) |
exuding sap may house larva |
Phaonia cincta - a muscid fly (Diptera: Muscidae) |
|
d’Assis-Fonseca, E.C.M., 1968 |
|
sap run |
sap run is decayed by larva |
Brachyopa insensilis - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
sap run |
sap run is decayed by larva |
Brachyopa scutellaris - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [always close to the ground] |
|
sap run |
sap run is decayed by larva |
Sphegina - a genus of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
shoot (wilted) |
wilted shoot may be infected and damaged by mycelium |
Ophiostoma ulmi - Dutch Elm Disease - Native Form (Ophiostomatales: Ophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem may have epiphytic fruitbody |
Aleurodiscus aurantius - a basidiomycete (Russulales: Stereaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stick (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed stick is decayed by fruitbody |
Postia subcaesia - Bluing Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stick (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed stick is decayed by fruitbody |
Skeletocutis nivea - Hazel Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stick (dead, still attached to fallen tree) |
dead, still attached to fallen tree stick is decayed by fruitbody |
Polyporus brumalis - Winter Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (cut ends) |
cut ends stump is decayed by effuse colony of Bispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Bispora antennata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stump (dead) |
dead stump is decayed by superficial stroma |
Kretzschmaria deusta - Brittle Cinder (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stump (dead) |
dead stump is decayed by fruitbody |
Ganoderma lucidum - Lacquered Bracket (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic or saprobic] |
|
stump (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stump is decayed by fruitbody |
Pluteus aurantiorugosus - a shield (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [formerly common in the aftermath of Dutch Elm Disease] |
|
stump (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stump is decayed by fruitbody |
Pluteus pellitus - Ghost Shield (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stump is decayed by fruitbody |
Clitocybe truncicola - a funnel cap (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stump is decayed by fruitbody |
Mucronella calva - a tooth fungus (Russulales: Hericiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stump may have fruitbody |
Tomentella italica - a resupinate fungus (Thelephorales: Thelephoraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (dead, often rotten) |
dead, often rotten stump is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria peziza - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stump (decayed) |
decayed stump is decayed by fruitbody |
Pluteus luctuosus - a shield (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (hard, barely decayed, corticate) |
hard, barely decayed, corticate stump is decayed by fruitbody |
Crustomyces expallens - a resupinate basidiomycete (Polyporales: Cystostereaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Legon, N.W., 2006 |
|
stump (large) (dead) |
dead stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Volvariella bombycina - Silky Rosegill (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (large) (dead) |
dead stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Meripilus giganteus - Giant Polypore (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (large) (dead) |
dead stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Rigidoporus ulmarius - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic. Formely common in aftermath of Dutch Elm Disease.] |
|
stump (large) (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Pleurotus euosmus - an oyster fungus (Agaricales: Pleurotaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (large) (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Volvariella caesiotincta - a rosegill (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (large) (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Polyporus leptocephalus - Blackfoot Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (large) (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Trametes gibbosa - Lumpy Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (large) (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Gloiothele lactescens - a basidiomycete (Russulales: Stereaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (large) (dead, decayed, hollow) |
dead, decayed, hollow stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Ossicaulis lignatilis - Mealy Oyster (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [often inside hollow stumps] |
|
stump (large) (dead, very decayed) |
dead, very decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Pluteus umbrosus - Velvet Shield (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (large) (decayed (very)) |
decayed (very) stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Psathyrella frustulenta - a brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (large) (decayed, dead) |
decayed, dead stump (large) is decayed by caespitose fruitbody |
Kuehneromyces mutabilis - Sheathed Woodtuft, Velvet Tough-shank (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (live) |
live stump is parasitised by fruitbody |
Ganoderma lucidum - Lacquered Bracket (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic or saprobic] |
|
stump (old) |
old stump is decayed by erect stroma |
Xylaria hypoxylon - Candle-snuff Or Stag's-horn Fungus (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stump (old, dead) |
old, dead stump is decayed by fruitbody |
Auricularia mesenterica - Tripe Fungus (Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (rotten) |
rotten stump is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium folliculatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
trunk (base) (fallen) |
fallen trunk (base) is decayed by apothecium |
Peziza repanda - Palamino Cup (Pezizales: Pezizaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
trunk (base) (live) |
live trunk (base) is parasitised by fruitbody |
Perenniporia fraxinea - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic] |
|
trunk (base) (live) |
live trunk (base) is decayed by fruitbody |
Perenniporia fraxinea - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic] |
|
trunk (base) |
trunk (base) may be infected and damaged by fruitbody |
Meripilus giganteus - Giant Polypore (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Inonotus hispidus - Shaggy Bracket (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Phellinus conchatus - a bracket fungus (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Ganoderma applanatum - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic] |
|
trunk (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Pluteus pellitus - Ghost Shield (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Clitocybe truncicola - a funnel cap (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (dead, decayed, decorticate) |
dead, decayed, decorticate trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Exidiopsis effusa - a jelly fungus (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) |
|
