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BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)
Populus tremula L. (Aspen)
Records (and photo sets)
Suggested Literature
Identification Works
Populus tremula may also be covered by literature listed under:
Feeding and other inter-species relationships
Associated with Populus tremula:
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is foodplant of |
Polydrusus flavipes - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
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Morris, M.G., 1997 [a main foodplant in some areas] |
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is foodplant of imago |
Psallus diminutus - a plant bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
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Nau, B.S., 1984 |
|
|
is foodplant of imago |
Psallus variabilis - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
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Nau, B.S., 1984 |
|
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is parasitised by |
Uncinula adunca var. adunca - Willow And Poplar Mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
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Ing, B., 1990 |
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is associate of |
Rutidosoma globulus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
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Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
 |
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is associate of fruitbody |
Geastrum fimbriatum - Sessile Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae) |
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Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on often calcareous loam soil in woodland] |
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may have adult |
Cryptocephalus frontalis - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
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Cox, M.L., 2007 |
 |
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may have adult |
Cryptocephalus parvulus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
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Cox, M.L., 2007 |
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may have adult |
Cryptocephalus pusillus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
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Cox, M.L., 2007 |
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may have adult |
Cryptocephalus sexpunctatus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
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Cox, M.L., 2007 |
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bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by fruitbody |
Peniophora violaceolivida - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) |
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Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
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bark (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed bark is decayed by fruitbody |
Phanerochaete deflectens - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
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bark (under) |
under bark is decayed by larva |
Hammerschmidtia ferruginea - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [in accumulations of decaying sap] |
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bark (under) |
under bark is decayed by larva |
Myathropa florea - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
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Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
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branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Dothiora sphaerioides - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Dothioraceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stromatic, immersed pseudothecium |
Dothiora sphaerioides - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Dothioraceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Massarina emergens - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent, clustered apothecium |
Encoelia fascicularis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed, in groups of 5 to 12 perithecium |
Valsa sordida - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Valsa sordida - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [conidia form long golden-yellow tendrilsconidia form golden-yellow tendrils] |
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branch (dead, attached) |
dead, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Peniophora nuda - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) |
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Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
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branch (dead, attached) |
dead, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Peniophora polygonia - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) |
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Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
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branch (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Panus conchatus - Lilac Oysterling (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
branch (live) |
live branch is galled by larva |
Saperda populnea - Small Poplar Borer (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
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Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007 |
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branch (old, dead, fallen) |
old, dead, fallen branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Basidioradulum radula - Toothed Crust (Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
bud (vegetative) |
bud (vegetative) may contain larva |
Rhynchites tomentosus - a leafroller weevil (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
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Morris, M.G., 1990 |
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bud (vegetative |
bud (vegetative may contain larva |
Dorytomus tremulae - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
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Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
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carpel (swollen) |
swollen carpel is galled by |
Taphrina johansonii - Aspen Tongue (Taphrinales: Taphrinaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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catkin (male) (overwintered, fallen) |
overwintered, fallen catkin (male) is decayed by often long-stalked apothecium |
Ciboria caucus - Alder Goblet (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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catkin |
catkin may contain larva |
Dorytomus tremulae - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
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Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
 |
female (male) catkin |
female (male) catkin may contain larva |
Dorytomus dejeani - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
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Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
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female catkin |
female catkin may contain larva |
Dorytomus affinis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
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Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
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leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Venturia macularis - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Venturiaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (fallen) |
fallen leaf is decayed by stromatic, solitary or paired perithecium |
Linospora ceuthocarpa - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [visible on both leaf surfaces] |
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leaf (fallen) |
fallen leaf is decayed by immersed stroma |
Linospora ceuthocarpa - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [visible on both leaf surfaces] |
 |
leaf (fallen, usually decayed) |
fallen, usually decayed leaf is decayed by fruitbody |
Phaeogalera dissimulans - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
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leaf (live) |
live leaf is grazed by adult |
Cryptocephalus sexpunctatus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
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Cox, M.L., 2007 |
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leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous, subepidermal, scattered telium |
Melampsora populnea - Dog’s Mercury / Pine / Poplar Rust (Uredinales: Melampsoraceae) |
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Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous uredium |
Melampsora populnea - Dog’s Mercury / Pine / Poplar Rust (Uredinales: Melampsoraceae) |
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Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by colony of Pollaccia anamorph |
Venturia macularis - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Venturiaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes round or irregular, sometimes confluent, buff spots 1-2cm diam., with blackish purple margin] |
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leaf (underside) |
leaf (underside) is mined by larva |
Aulagromyza tremulae - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
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Spencer, K.A., 1972 [short, broad, irregular linear mine] |
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leaf, sapling |
leaf of sapling is mined by larva |
Zeugophora subspinosa - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae) |
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Cox, M.L., 2007 [causes characteristic black blotch mines] Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
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leaf, sapling |
leaf of sapling is grazed by adult |
Zeugophora subspinosa - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae) |
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Cox, M.L., 2007 [perforates and skeletonises the leaf] Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
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leaf, tree (at least 8m in height) |
leaf of tree (at least 8m in height) is mined by larva |
Zeugophora flavicollis - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae) |
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Cox, M.L., 2007 Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
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leaf, tree (at least 8m in height) |
leaf of tree (at least 8m in height) is grazed by adult |
Zeugophora flavicollis - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae) |
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Cox, M.L., 2007 Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
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leaf, young (live) |
live leaf of young is grazed by imago |
Saperda carcharias - Large Poplar Borer (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
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Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007 [gnaws holes along the leaf ribs] |
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leaf, young |
leaf of young is grazed by adult |
Zeugophora turneri - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae) |
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Cox, M.L., 2007 Bullock, J.A., 1992 [Scotland only] |
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leaf |
leaf is foodplant of larva |
Ametastegia albipes - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
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leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Zeugophora turneri - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 Bullock, J.A., 1992 [Scotland only] |
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leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Heterarthrus ochropoda - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 [blister mine extending from edge or apex of leaf] |
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leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Messa glaucopis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
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Benson, R.B., 1952 |
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leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Chrysomela tremula - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
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Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
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leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Chrysomela tremula - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
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Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
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leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Gonioctena decemnotata - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Gonioctena decemnotata - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Amauronematus puniceus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus fåhraei - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus fuscomaculatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva |
Rhogogaster dryas - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
leaf |
leaf is rolled by larva |
Byctiscus populi - Poplar Leaf-roller (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 |
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leaf |
leaf is rolled by larva |
Pamphilius betulae - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
|
leaf |
leaf is rolled by larva |
Pamphilius histrio - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
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leaf |
leaf is rolled by larva |
Pamphilius latifrons - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
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male catkin |
male catkin may contain larva |
Dorytomus tortrix - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
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pollen |
pollen is grazed by adult |
Cryptocephalus sexpunctatus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
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root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius decipiens var. decipiens - Sepia Webcap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius trivialis - Girdled Webcap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Leccinum aurantiacum - Orange Oak Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
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Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
sap run |
sap run is decayed by larva |
Brachyopa pilosa - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [in Scotland] |
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sap run |
sap run is decayed by larva |
Hammerschmidtia ferruginea - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
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sap run |
sap run is decayed by larva |
Xylota tarda - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
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shoot (dead) |
dead shoot is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Venturia macularis - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Venturiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
shoot (live) |
live shoot is decayed by colony of Pollaccia anamorph |
Venturia macularis - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Venturiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
shoot |
shoot may contain larva |
Dorytomus tremulae - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
stem (cambium) |
stem (cambium) may contain larva |
Phytobia cambii - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
|
stem (galled) |
galled stem may house hibernating solitary prepupa |
Euura atra - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
stem (small) |
small stem is galled by solitary larva |
Euura atra - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 [distinct swelling] |
|
stem (stouter) |
stouter stem may contain solitary larva |
Euura atra - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
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stump (large) (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Panus conchatus - Lilac Oysterling (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
trunk (dead, standing) |
dead, standing trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Inonotus radiatus - Alder Bracket (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (decayed, dead, fallen) |
decayed, dead, fallen trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Crepidotus cinnabarinus - an oysterling (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (live) |
live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody |
Phellinus tremulae - Aspen Bracket (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (near base), young (dead) |
dead trunk (near base) of young may contain larva |
Saperda carcharias - Large Poplar Borer (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007 |
 |
trunk (old, dead, fallen) |
old, dead, fallen trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Basidioradulum radula - Toothed Crust (Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
twig (current year) |
twig (current year) is galled by single or communal larva |
Hexomyza schineri - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1976 Spencer, K.A., 1972 [oval twig gall] |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Massarina emergens - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by erumpent, clustered apothecium |
Encoelia fascicularis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by immersed, in groups of up to 10 perithecium |
Leucostoma niveum - a valsoid pyrenomycete fungus (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Leucostoma niveum - a valsoid pyrenomycete fungus (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [conidia form long crimson tendrils] |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by fruitbody |
Hohenbuehelia reniformis - an oyster fungus (Agaricales: Pleurotaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
twig (fallen, usually decayed) |
fallen, usually decayed twig is decayed by fruitbody |
Phaeogalera dissimulans - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Flammulina velutipes var. velutipes - Velvet Shank, Winter Fungus (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [saprobic or weakly parasitic] |
 |
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Phellinus ferruginosus - Rusty Porecrust (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Lenzites betulinus - Birch Mazegill (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Trametes pubescens - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Peniophora polygonia - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Peniophora violaceolivida - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Oxyporus corticola - a bracket fungus (Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Phanerochaete deflectens - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Phanerochaete velutina - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood may have epiphytic fruitbody |
Antrodia sinuosa - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Hyphodontia gossypina - a resupinate fungus (Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (decayed and often sodden) |
decayed and often sodden wood is decayed by Hyphelia anamorph |
Corticium erikssonii - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Corticiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (decayed and often sodden) |
decayed and often sodden wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Corticium erikssonii - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Corticiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (decayed) |
decayed wood is decayed by basidiome |
Ceriporiopsis aneirina - a porecrust fungus (Polyporales: Hapalopilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (decayed) |
decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Basidiodendron caesiocinereum - a basidiomycete fungus (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [often on calcareous soil] |
|
wood (decayed, dead) |
decayed, dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Junghuhnia nitida - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Steccherinaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on calcareous soil] |
 |
wood (moribund) |
moribund wood is parasitised by fruitbody |
Flammulina velutipes var. velutipes - Velvet Shank, Winter Fungus (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [saprobic or weakly parasitic] |
|
wood (partially burnt) |
partially burnt wood may have epiphytic fruitbody |
Antrodia sinuosa - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood |
wood may contain larva |
Obrium cantharinum - a longhorn beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
Populus tremula may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level
References
| Benson, R.B., 1951 |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a) |
| Benson, R.B., 1952 |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b) |
| Benson, R.B., 1958 |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c) |
| Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations |
| Cox, M.L., 2007 |
Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland |
| Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007 |
Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 2 |
| Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook |
| Ing, B., 1990 |
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews |
| Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota |
| Morris, M.G., 1990 |
Orthocerous Weevils |
| Morris, M.G., 1997 |
Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae) |
| Nau, B.S., 1984 |
Notes on the Recording and Identification of Psallus |
| Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe |
| Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
| Spencer, K.A., 1976 |
The Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark |
|