BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

Primula veris L. (Cowslip)

Records (and photo sets)

Taxon	Summary	Date	Vice-county	Country
Primula veris		26 April 2004	Bucks	England	1	3
Primula veris	Plant	1 May 2002	Oxon	England		4
Primula veris	Plant	24 April 2000	Berks	England	2
Primula veris	Plant	22 April 2000	Berks	England	6
Primula veris	Plant	21 April 2000	Berks	England	4
Primula veris	In fruit	29 August 1999	Berks	England		11
Primula veris	In fruit	25 July 1999	North Wiltshire	England		5
Primula veris	Plant	3 May 1999	Berks	England		10	9
Primula veris	In flower	14 May 1973	North-east Yorkshire	England	1
Primula veris	Plant	31 May 1971	East Sussex	England	2

Suggested Literature

Primula veris may be covered by literature listed under:

Feeding and other inter-species relationships

Associated with Primula veris:

	(live)	live is parasitised by	Peronospora oerteliana - a downy mildew (Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	corolla tube (live)	live corolla tube may house conidia	Urocystis primulae - a smut fungus (Urocystales: Urocystaceae)		Spooner, B.M. & Legon, N.W., 2006
	leaf (live)	live leaf has leaves shot holed by mostly hypophyllous colony of Ramularia anamorph	Ramularia primulae - an anamorphic fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes round or angular, pale brown spots, each surrounded by a bright yellow or pale orange border; the centres sometimes drop out]
	leaf (live)	live leaf is spotted by hypophyllous colony of Ramularia anamorph	Ramularia interstitialis - an anamorphic fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae)		Bioimages - the Virtual Field Guide: http://www.bioimages.org.uk [causes yellowish spots fading outwards without definite margin, eventually dying and producing small pale brown spots with microscopic brown flecks; white felty mycelium beneath leaf may spread to cover most of leaf]
	leaf (live)	live leaf is spotted by mostly hypophyllous colony of Ramularia anamorph	Ramularia primulae - an anamorphic fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes round or angular, pale brown spots, each surrounded by a bright yellow or pale orange border; the centres sometimes drop out]
	leaf-mine	leaf-mine may house puparium	Chromatomyia primulae - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae)		Spencer, K.A., 1972
	leaf	leaf is mined by larva	Chromatomyia primulae - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae)		Spencer, K.A., 1972 [mine long, white, linear, with frass in conspicuous, widely spaced black lumps]
	ovary (live)	live ovary is parasitised by embedded sorus	Urocystis primulae - a smut fungus (Urocystales: Urocystaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Spooner, B.M. & Legon, N.W., 2006
	ovary (live)	live ovary is parasitised by conidial anamorph	Urocystis primulae - a smut fungus (Urocystales: Urocystaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Spooner, B.M. & Legon, N.W., 2006
	ovary (live)	live ovary is parasitised by conidial anamorph	Urocystis primulae - a smut fungus (Urocystales: Urocystaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Spooner, B.M. & Legon, N.W., 2006

Primula veris may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level

References