BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

Edwards, M. & Williams, P., 2004

Where have all the bumblebees gone, and could they ever return

Discusses the loss of the early bumblebee species over much o Britain.

Proposes an ecological classification into three groups:





Group 1 (Garden/woodland edge species)
Group 2 (Open-ground species associated with flower rich grasslands)
Group 3 (Social parasites).



Group 1 are frequent in gardens, but Group 2 are restricted to large areas of floristically rich grassland and have all declined to varying extents. Group 3 are widespread.

Journal British Wildlife
Volume Vol 15, No. 5
Page range 305-312
Illustrations Colour photographs.

Malcolm Storey

Taxonomic Scope

Bombus hortorum (Linnaeus) (Small Garden Bumble Bee) Identification Current Colour photograph.
Bombus humilis Illiger (Brown-banded Carder Bee) Identification Current Colour photograph.
Bombus pascuorum (Scopoli) (Common Carder-bee) Identification Current Colour photograph.
Bombus sylvarum (Linnaeus) (Shrill Carder Bee) Identification Current Colour photograph of Queen.
Bombus (bumble bees) Background Reading Current
Psithyrus (cuckoo bees) Background Reading Current

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