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BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)
Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull (Heather)
Records (and photo sets)
Suggested Literature
Calluna vulgaris may be covered by literature listed under:
Feeding and other inter-species relationships
Associated with Calluna vulgaris:
|
is galled by |
Cuscuta epithymum - Dodder (Cuscutaceae) |
|
Redfern, M. & Shirley, P., 2002 |
|
is mycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Clavaria argillacea - Moor Club (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is mycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Coltricia perennis - Tiger's Eye (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is associate of |
Amara infima - a ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Bradycellus collaris - a ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Trichocellus cognatus - a ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Coccinella hieroglyphica - Hieroglyphic Ladybird (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Strophosoma capitatum - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
is associate of |
Strophosoma fulvicorne - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Strophosoma nebulosum - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Strophosoma sus - Heather Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Caenopsis fissirostris - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
is associate of |
Caenopsis waltoni - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
is associate of |
Micrelus ericae - Small Heather Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Amanita fulva - Tawny Grisette (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Amanita porphyria - Grey Veiled Amanita (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
is associate of basidiome |
Cantharellula umbonata - The Humpback (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil, in grassland, open woodland, heathland] |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Altica britteni - a flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Altica britteni - a flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Altica oleracea - a flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Altica oleracea - a flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Lochmaea suturalis - Heather Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Lochmaea suturalis - Heather Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| litter (decayed) |
decayed litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Collybia maculata - Spotted Toughshank (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acidic soil] |
| litter (decaying) |
decaying litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Collybia alpina - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
| litter (decaying) |
decaying litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Collybia dryophila - Russet Toughshank (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
| pollen |
pollen is collected to provision nest of female |
Andrena argentata - a solitary bee (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) |
|
Macdonald, M.A., in prep. |
| pollen |
pollen is collected to provision nest of female |
Andrena fuscipes - a solitary bee (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) |
|
Macdonald, M.A., in prep. |
| pollen |
pollen is collected to provision nest of female |
Colletes succinctus - a solitary bee (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) |
|
Macdonald, M.A., in prep. |
| root (live) |
live root may be infected and damaged by fruitbody |
Collybia fusipes - Spindle Toughshank (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprotrophic] |
| root |
root is associate of imago |
Ampedus sanguinolentus - a click beetle (Coleoptera: Elateridae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| rootstock |
rootstock may contain larva |
Coniocleonus nebulosus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by gregarious, subiculate apothecium |
Tapesia cinerella - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by subiculate apothecium |
Tapesia lividofusca - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
Pseudophacidium ledi - an ascomycete fungus (Rhytismatales: Ascodichaenaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem may support fruitbody |
Aleurodiscus norvegicus - a basidiomycete (Russulales: Stereaceae) |
|
Eriksson, J., & Ryvarden, L., 1973
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
| stem (dying) |
dying stem may support fruitbody |
Aleurodiscus norvegicus - a basidiomycete (Russulales: Stereaceae) |
|
Eriksson, J., & Ryvarden, L., 1973
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
| stem (old) |
old stem is decayed by usually superficial pseudothecium |
Keissleriella subalpina - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (old) |
old stem is decayed by subiculate apothecium |
Belonopsis obscura - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem |
stem is galled by |
Aceria exigua |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| stem |
stem may contain larva |
Coniocleonus nebulosus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| stem |
stem is parasitised by haustorium |
Cuscuta epithymum - Dodder (Cuscutaceae) |
|
Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M., 1985
Stace, C., 1997 |
| twig (attached) |
attached twig may support fruitbody |
Aleurodiscus norvegicus - a basidiomycete (Russulales: Stereaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
| twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by apothecium |
Mollisia cinerea - Common Grey Disco (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
Godronia callunigena - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by Topospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Godronia callunigena - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by Topospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Godronia cassandrae f. callunae - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
Godronia cassandrae f. callunae - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by apothecium |
Lachnum virgineum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by Oidiodendron dematiaceous anamorph |
Oidiodendron tenuissimum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Myxotrichaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeostalagmus cyclosporus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig? (dead) |
dead twig? may contain |
Acalles ptinoides - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
Calluna vulgaris may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level
References
| Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations |
| Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M., 1985 |
Flora of the British Isles |
| Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook |
| Eriksson, J., & Ryvarden, L., 1973 |
The Corticiaceae of Northern Europe: 2 Aleurodiscus - Confertobasidium |
| Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota |
| Macdonald, M.A., in prep. |
Forage, prey and host-parasite relationships of aculeates |
| Morris, M.G., 1997 |
Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae) |
| Morris, M.G., 2002 |
True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae |
| Redfern, M. & Shirley, P., 2002 |
British Plant Galls - Identification of galls on plants and fungi |
| Stace, C., 1997 |
New Flora of the British Isles (Ed 2) |
| Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls |
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