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BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)
Ranunculus ficaria L. (lesser celandine)
| Notes (MWS) |
Familiar early spring woodland flowers. The stored energy in its tubers enables it to get flowering over before the canopy closes. |
| Characters to note in the field |
To distinguish the subspecies, look for: bulbils in the axils whether abundant or very little seed is formed petal length empty pollen grains (microscope) no of chloroplasts per stomatal guard cell (microscope)
The bulbils are about the size and colour of a grain of wheat. Unfortunately these only become obvious after flowering. However, peeling back the petiole on the lowest leaves will reveal small pale bulbils even while still in flower. If there is no sign of bulbils in the lowest axils by the time the first petals have dropped, the plant can safely be taken to be non-bulbiliferous. |
Records (and photo sets)
Subtaxa
Suggested Literature
Ranunculus ficaria may be covered by literature listed under:
Feeding and other inter-species relationships
Associated with Ranunculus ficaria:
|
(live) |
live is parasitised by |
Peronospora ficariae - a downy mildew (Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
 |
(live) |
live is parasitised by pycnium |
Uromyces dactylidis - Celandine Clustercup Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
 |
(live) |
live is parasitised by aecium |
Uromyces rumicis - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
 |
(live) |
live is parasitised by pycnium |
Uromyces rumicis - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
flower (live) |
live flower is parasitised by embedded sorus |
Urocystis ficariae - a smut fungus (Urocystales: Urocystaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
 |
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous telium |
Uromyces ficariae - Bitter Chocolate Rust, Celandine Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
 |
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous conidium |
Entyloma ficariae - a smut fungus (Entylomatales: Entylomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
 |
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by embedded sorus |
Entyloma ficariae - a smut fungus (Entylomatales: Entylomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by embedded sorus |
Urocystis ficariae - a smut fungus (Urocystales: Urocystaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by amphigenous, immersed pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph |
Septoria ficariae - a leaf-spot fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes small, brown-bordered spots, with pale grey centres] |
 |
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by aecium |
Uromyces dactylidis - Celandine Clustercup Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes yellow spots] |
 |
petiole (live) |
live petiole is parasitised by aecium |
Uromyces dactylidis - Celandine Clustercup Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
 |
petiole (live) |
live petiole is parasitised by telium |
Uromyces ficariae - Bitter Chocolate Rust, Celandine Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
petiole (live) |
live petiole is parasitised by embedded sorus |
Urocystis ficariae - a smut fungus (Urocystales: Urocystaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
Ranunculus ficaria may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level
References
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