| BioImages (UK) |
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BIOTA (living things) |
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Eukaryota (eukaryotes) |
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PLANTAE (plants) |
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SPERMATOPHYTA (vascular plants) |
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MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants) |
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MAGNOLIIDAE (dicotyledonous flowering plants) |
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BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)
MAGNOLIIDAE (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
Subtaxa
| Rank | Taxon |  |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Family | ACANTHACEAE (bear's breeches) | 2 | 3 | 2 | |||
| Family | ACERACEAE (maples) | 7 | |||||
| Genus | Acer (maples) | 6 | 28 | 21 | 3 | 363 | |
| Family | ADOXACEAE (moschatel) | 1 | 12 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 17 |
| Family | AIZOACEAE (dew-plants) | 1 | |||||
| Genus | Carpobrotus (hottentot figs) | 1 | 5 | ||||
| Family | ANACARDIACEAE (sumachs, smoke-tree) | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Family | APIACEAE (umbellifers - formerly Umbelliferae) | 82 | 345 | 85 | 10 | 11 | 580 |
| Family | APOCYNACEAE (periwinkles) | 3 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 10 | |
| Family | AQUIFOLIACEAE (hollies) | 1 | |||||
| Species | Ilex aquifolium L. (Holly) | 7 | 6 | 109 | |||
| Family | ARALIACEAE (ivies) | 4 | 21 | 6 | 9 | 1 | 124 |
| Family | ASCLEPIDACEAE (a family of tender plants) | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Family | ASTERACEAE (daisies, dandelions and thistles - formerly Compositae) | 299 | 891 | 478 | 13 | 22 | 1665 |
| Family | BALSAMINACEAE (balsams) | 5 | |||||
| Genus | Impatiens (balsams) | 5 | 21 | 7 | 10 | ||
| Family | BEGONIACEAE (begonia family) | 3 | |||||
| Genus | Begonia (begonias) | 3 | 3 | ||||
| Family | BERBERIDACEAE (barberrys) | 38 | 5 | 16 | 65 | ||
| Family | BETULACEAE (birches) | 13 | 75 | 94 | 7 | 3 | 1099 |
| Family | BIGNONIACEAE (bean trees) | 1 | |||||
| Species | Catalpa bignonoides Walt. (Indian Bean-tree) | 1 | |||||
| Family | BORAGINACEAE (comfreys and forget-me-nots) | 41 | 152 | 101 | 2 | 1 | 118 |
| Family | BRASSICACEAE (cabbages, cresses etc - formerly Cruciferae) | 108 | 339 | 200 | 8 | 7 | 364 |
| Family | BUDDLEJACEAE (butterfly-bushes) | 3 | |||||
| Genus | Buddleja (butterfly bushes) | 2 | 9 | ||||
| Family | BUXACEAE (boxes) | 1 | |||||
| Species | Buxus sempervirens L. (Box) | 2 | 41 | ||||
| Family | CACTACEAE (cacti) | 2 | |||||
| Family | CALLITRICHACEAE (water-starworts) | 1 | |||||
| Genus | Callitriche L. (water-starworts) | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Family | CAMPANULACEAE (bellflowers) | 17 | 71 | 27 | 5 | 64 | |
| Family | CANNABINACEAE (hops) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 23 | ||
| Family | CAPRIFOLIACEAE (elder and honeysuckles) | 20 | 47 | 30 | 4 | 215 | |
| Family | CARYOPHYLLACEAE (chickweeds, stitchworts and campions) | 67 | 256 | 263 | 19 | 7 | 241 |
| Family | CELASTRACEAE (spindles) | 6 | |||||
| Genus | Euonymus (spindles) | 5 | 10 | 7 | 27 | ||
| Family | CERATOPHYLLACEAE (hornworts) | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||
| Family | CHENOPODIACEAE (goosefoots, oraches and glassworts) | 29 | 92 | 43 | 104 | ||
| Family | CISTACEAE (rockroses) | 9 | 19 | 1 | 9 | 46 | |
| Family | CLUSIACEAE (St John’s-worts - formerly Guttiferae) | 18 | |||||
| Genus | Hypericum (St. John's worts) | 17 | 70 | 41 | 1 | 59 | |
| Family | CONVOLVULACEAE (bindweeds) | 11 | 92 | 1 | 1 | 27 | |
| Family | CORNACEAE (dogwood) | 4 | |||||
| Genus | Cornus (dogwoods) | 3 | 5 | 5 | 38 | ||
| Family | CRASSULACEAE (stonecrops) | 13 | 46 | 21 | 1 | 27 | |
| Family | CUCURBITACEAE (cucumbers) | 6 | 14 | 24 | |||
| Family | CUSCUTACEAE (dodders) | 5 | |||||
| Genus | Cuscuta (dodders) | 4 | 13 | 5 | 19 | ||
| Family | DIAPENSIACEAE (diapensias) | 1 | |||||
| Species | Diapensia lapponica L. (Diapensia) | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Family | DIPSACACEAE (scabiouses and teasels) | 14 | 64 | 27 | 9 | 2 | 63 |
| Family | DROSERACEAE (sundews) | 3 | 22 | 5 | 5 | ||
| Family | ELAEAGNACEAE (elaeagnus and sea buckthorn) | 1 | |||||
| Species | Hippophae rhamnoides L. (Sea Buckthorn) | 9 | 7 | 3 | |||
| Family | ELATINACEAE (waterworts) | 1 | 2 | ||||
| Family | EMPETRACEAE (crowberries) | 3 | |||||
| Species | Empetrum nigrum L. (Crowberry) | 2 | 23 | 6 | |||
| Family | ERICACEAE (heaths and heathers) | 109 | 97 | 14 | 8 | 9 | 310 |
| Family | EUPHORBIACEAE (spurges) | 28 | 108 | 25 | 5 | 2 | 102 |
| Family | FABACEAE (vetches, peas and beans - formerly Leguminosae or Papilionaceae) | 130 | 491 | 270 | 41 | 11 | 1063 |
| Family | FAGACEAE (forest trees) | 16 | 87 | 74 | 19 | 8 | 1677 |
| Family | FUMARIACEAE (fumitories) | 7 | 77 | 31 | 1 | 6 | |
| Family | GENTIANACEAE (gentians and felworts) | 17 | 68 | 33 | 21 | 9 | 23 |
| Family | GERANIACEAE (geraniums and storksbills) | 23 | 88 | 87 | 1 | 3 | 109 |
| Family | GESNERIACEAE (African violets) | 4 | 4 | ||||
| Species | Globularia punctata (Globularia) | 1 | |||||
| Family | GROSSULARIACEAE (currants and gooseberry) | 11 | |||||
| Genus | Ribes (currants) | 10 | 3 | 19 | 122 | ||
| Family | GUNNERACEAE (gunneras) | 1 | |||||
| Species | Gunnera tinctoria (Molina) Mirbel (Giant Rhubarb) | 3 | |||||
| Family | HALORAGACEAE (water-milfoils) | 1 | |||||
| Genus | Myriophyllum (water milfoils) | 1 | 7 | ||||
| Family | HIPPOCASTANACEAE (horse-chestnuts) | 3 | |||||
| Genus | Aesculus (horse chestnuts) | 2 | 28 | 3 | 1 | 65 | |
| Family | HIPPURIDACEAE (mare's tails) | 1 | |||||
| Species | Hippuris vulgaris L. (Mare's Tail) | 7 | |||||
| Family | HYDRANGEACEAE (mock oranges and hydrangeas) | 3 | 7 | 2 | |||
| Family | ILLECEBRACEAE (coral necklaces) | 1 | |||||
| Family | JUGLANDACEAE (walnuts, wingnuts) | 2 | |||||
| Genus | Juglans (walnuts) | 1 | 6 | 16 | |||
| Family | LAMIACEAE (dead-nettles, mints and scented herbs - formerly Labiatae) | 73 | 292 | 169 | 6 | 284 | |
| Family | LAURACEAE (bay trees) | 1 | |||||
| Species | Laurus nobilis L. (Bay, Bay Laurel) | 32 | |||||
| Family | LENTIBULARIACEAE (butterworts and bladderworts) | 7 | 51 | 11 | 15 | 4 | 19 |
| Family | LINACEAE (flaxes) | 5 | 35 | 11 | 19 | ||
| Family | LYTHRACEAE (purple loosestrife and water purslane) | 4 | 14 | 16 | 1 | 28 | |
| Family | MAGNOLIACEAE (magnolias) | 1 | |||||
| Species | Liriodendron tulipifera L. (Tulip Tree) | 1 | |||||
| Family | MALVACEAE (mallows) | 11 | 41 | 8 | 1 | 59 | |
| Family | MENISPERMACEAE (a family of house plants) | 1 | |||||
| Species | Spirospermum sodirei (a house plant) | 1 | |||||
| Family | MENYANTHACEAE (bogbean) | 2 | 30 | 14 | 10 | 1 | 2 |
| Family | MONOTROPACEAE (bird’s-nests) | 2 | |||||
| Species | Monotropa hypopitys L. (Yellow Bird's-nest) | 1 | 17 | 2 | 2 | 3 | |
| Family | MORACEAE (mulberries, figs) | 4 | 1 | 8 | |||
| Family | MYRICACEAE (myrtles) | 1 | |||||
| Species | Myrica gale L. (Bog Myrtle, Sweet Gale) | 11 | 7 | 13 | |||
| Family | MYRTACEAE (gums and tea-trees) | 14 | 1 | 22 | |||
| Family | NYMPHAEACEAE (water-lilies) | 3 | 20 | 3 | 17 | ||
| Family | OLEACEAE (olive family) | 8 | 14 | 27 | 381 | ||
| Family | ONAGRACEAE (willowherbs and evening primroses) | 31 | 95 | 113 | 12 | 4 | 207 |
| Family | OROBANCHACEAE (broomrapes) | 18 | 41 | 5 | 8 | 49 | |
| Family | OXALIDACEAE (wood-sorrels) | 5 | |||||
| Genus | Oxalis (sorrels) | 5 | 30 | 3 | 6 | 7 | |
| Family | PAEONIACEAE (peonies) | 3 | |||||
| Genus | Paeonia (peonies) | 2 | 13 | ||||
| Family | PAPAVERACEAE (poppies) | 16 | 96 | 40 | 1 | 44 | |
| Family | PITTOSPORACEAE (pittosporums) | 1 | |||||
| Genus | Pittosporum (pittosporums) | 2 | |||||
| Family | PLANTAGINACEAE (plantains) | 7 | 42 | 9 | 1 | 81 | |
| Family | PLATANACEAE (plane trees) | 4 | |||||
| Genus | Platanus L. (planes) | 3 | 10 | ||||
| Family | PLUMBAGINACEAE (thrifts and sea lavenders) | 12 | 17 | 2 | 1 | 30 | |
| Family | POLEMONIACEAE (Jacob’s ladder family) | 4 | 2 | 5 | |||
| Family | POLYGALACEAE (milkworts) | 4 | 20 | 7 | 1 | ||
| Family | POLYGONACEAE (docks and knotgrasses) | 43 | 80 | 105 | 7 | 327 | |
| Family | PORTULACACEAE (purslanes) | 5 | 31 | 22 | 1 | ||
| Family | PRIMULACEAE (primroses and pimpernels) | 28 | 234 | 79 | 28 | 7 | 64 |
| Family | PYROLACEAE (wintergreens) | 5 | 9 | 9 | |||
| Family | RANUNCULACEAE (buttercups, crowfoots) | 63 | 270 | 57 | 54 | 7 | 319 |
| Family | RESEDACEAE (weld and mignonette) | 4 | |||||
| Genus | Reseda (mignonettes) | 3 | 13 | 8 | 1 | 12 | |
| Family | RHAMNACEAE (buckthorns) | 3 | 19 | 18 | 36 | ||
| Family | ROSACEAE (roses and fruit trees) | 142 | 373 | 263 | 9 | 16 | 1687 |
| Family | RUBIACEAE (madder, goosegrass and bedstraws) | 17 | 95 | 36 | 2 | 148 | |
| Family | SALICACEAE (poplars and willows) | 55 | 140 | 103 | 9 | 11 | 1152 |
| Family | SANTALACEAE (sandalwoods) | 1 | |||||
| Species | Thesium humifusum DC. (Bastard-toadflax) | 17 | 10 | 12 | 6 | ||
| Family | SARRACENIACEAE (pitcher plants) | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||
| Family | SAXIFRAGACEAE (saxifrages) | 20 | 75 | 19 | 13 | 5 | 33 |
| Family | SCROPHULARIACEAE (figworts, foxgloves and speedwells) | 92 | 372 | 177 | 34 | 8 | 289 |
| Family | SOLANACEAE (nightshades) | 18 | 20 | 8 | 2 | 104 | |
| Family | TAMARICACEAE (tamarisks) | 1 | 3 | 3 | |||
| Family | THYMELAEACEAE (daphnes) | 2 | 12 | 12 | 2 | 2 | |
| Family | TILIACEAE (limes) | 4 | |||||
| Genus | Tilia (limes) | 3 | 5 | 51 | 1 | 136 | |
| Family | TROPAEOLACEAE (garden nasturtiums) | 1 | |||||
| Genus | Tropaeolum (garden nasturtiums) | 6 | |||||
| Family | ULMACEAE (elms) | 5 | |||||
| Genus | Ulmus (elms) | 4 | 19 | 4 | 3 | 294 | |
| Family | URTICACEAE (nettles) | 6 | 19 | 4 | 3 | 114 | |
| Family | VALERIANACEAE (valerians and corn salads) | 11 | 45 | 6 | 1 | 32 | |
| Family | VERBENACEAE (vervain) | 6 | |||||
| Genus | Verbena (vervains) | 5 | 2 | 6 | |||
| Family | VIOLACEAE (violets, pansies) | 23 | 112 | 36 | 1 | 1 | 104 |
| Family | VISCACEAE (mistletoe) | 1 | |||||
| Species | Viscum album L. (Mistletoe) | 38 | 1 | 34 | |||
| Family | VITACEAE (vines and Virgina creepers) | 22 | 3 | 29 | |||
| Informal | (Broadleaved trees) | 153 | 527 | 475 | 44 | 34 | 176961 |
| Informal | (Broadleaved trees and shrubs) | 321 | 673 | 356 | 25 | 36 | 171161 |
| Informal | (Broadleaved trees, shrubs and climbers) | 335 | 810 | 363 | 34 | 37 | 2921723 |
| Informal | (Ectomycorrhizal broadleaved trees) | 84 | 302 | 271 | 35 | 22 | 2925651 |
| Informal | (Herbaceous Plants) | 2026 | 7356 | 3712 | 388 | 285 | 62406 |
| Informal | (Shrubs) | 321 | 673 | 356 | 25 | 36 | 85383 |
| Informal | (Soft Fruit) | 39 | 128 | 89 | 9 | 2 | 82317 |
| Informal | (Woody plants) | 118 | 116 | 15 | 8 | 18 | 620141 |
Suggested Literature
Identification Works
| Blackwell, E., 2004 | Some Hints on Identifying Wood in the Field |
MAGNOLIIDAE may also be covered by literature listed under:
|
BIOTA (living things) |
Eukaryota (eukaryotes) |
PLANTAE (plants) |
SPERMATOPHYTA (vascular plants) |
MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants) |
Feeding and other inter-species relationships
Associated with MAGNOLIIDAE:
| root | root is parasitised by underground tuber | Orobanche minor - Common Broomrape (Orobanchaceae) | Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M., 1985 [a wide range of hosts including garden plants] | |
| root | root is parasitised by underground tuber | Orobanche minor var. compositarum - a common broomrape (Orobanchaceae) | 
|
Stace, C., 1997 |
| root | root is parasitised by underground tuber | Orobanche minor var. minor - a common broomrape (Orobanchaceae) | Stace, C., 1997 | |
| stem | stem is parasitised by haustorium | Cuscuta epithymum - Dodder (Cuscutaceae) | Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M., 1985 Stace, C., 1997 |
|
| stem | stem is parasitised by haustorium | Cuscuta europaea - Greater Dodder (Cuscutaceae) |
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Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M., 1985 Stace, C., 1997 |
Magnoliidae may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level
|
MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants) |
References
| Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M., 1985 | Flora of the British Isles |
| Stace, C., 1997 | New Flora of the British Isles (Ed 2) |