BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

Tilia (limes)

Records (and photo sets)

Taxon Summary Date Vice-county Country #photos
Tilia Seedlings, close-up 28 April 2006 Berks England 2

Subtaxa

Rank Taxon #photos #macrophotos #webs
Species Tilia cordata Miller (Small-leaved Lime)     4
Hybrid Tilia cordata x platyphyllos (T. x vulgaris) Hayne (Lime) 3 51 1
Species Tilia platyphyllos Scop. (Large-leaved Lime)     2

Suggested Literature

General Works

Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2007 Notes on a Lime avenue

Tilia may also be covered by literature listed under:

BIOTA
(living things)
Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)
PLANTAE
(plants)
SPERMATOPHYTA
(vascular plants)
MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)
MAGNOLIIDAE
(dicotyledonous flowering plants)

Feeding and other inter-species relationships

Associated with Tilia:

Photos (aphid-infested) aphid-infested is associate of larva Melangyna cincta - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) Minor Rotheray, G.E., 1993
is foodplant of Hedobia imperialis - a beetle (Coleoptera) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is foodplant of Stenostola ferrea - a longhorn beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is foodplant of Ampedus praeustus - a click beetle (Coleoptera: Elateridae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
has sap sucked by Eucallipterus tiliae - lime aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) Rotheray, G.E., 1989
is associate of Aderus oculatus - an aderid beetle (Coleoptera: Aderidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is associate of Aderus populneus - an aderid beetle (Coleoptera: Aderidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is associate of Amphimallon solstitialis - Summer Chafer (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is associate of fruitbody Entoloma lividoalbum - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2007
is associate of basidiome Camarophyllopsis atropuncta - Dotted Fanvault (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of hypogeous fruitbody Hymenogaster arenarius - a truffle (Boletales: Hymenogasteraceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of epigeous or hypogeous fruitbody Hymenogaster olivaceus - a truffle (Boletales: Hymenogasteraceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [in humic soil]
is associate of hypogeous fruitbody Hymenogaster vulgaris - a truffle (Boletales: Hymenogasteraceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of hypogeous fruitbody Zelleromyces stephensii - a truffle (Russulales: Russulaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
anther anther is foodplant of adult Orsodacne cerasi - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Orsodacnidae) Cox, M.L., 2007
bark (dead, attached) dead, attached bark is decayed by fruitbody Hymenochaete cinnamomea - a resupinate fungus (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
bark (dead, fallen) dead, fallen bark is decayed by fruitbody Hymenochaete cinnamomea - a resupinate fungus (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos bract bract is galled by Eriophyes leiosoma - a gall mite (Tarsonemoidea: Eriophyidae) Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
bract bract is galled by Eriophyes tetratrichus - a gall mite (Tarsonemoidea: Eriophyidae) Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
branch (dead) dead branch may contain larva Stenostola dubia - Lime Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Major Bullock, J.A., 1992
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph Diplodia tiliae - a coelomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Camarosporium coelomycetous anamorph Camarosporium tiliae - a coelomycete (Pleosporales) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by stroma of Corynespora dematiaceous anamorph Corynespora olivacea - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Corynesporascaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by stroma of Exosporium dematiaceous anamorph Exosporium tiliae - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by sessile apothecium Mollisia ligni - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by immersed, exposed by peeling back or shedding of host periderm apothecium Propolis farinosa - an ascomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by apothecium Orbilia alnea - a glasscup (Orbiliaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by small stroma Hercospora tiliae - an ascomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by Rabenhorstia anamorph Hercospora tiliae - an ascomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by immersed, grouped, stromatic perithecium Hercospora tiliae - an ascomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by immersed perithecium Diaporthe eres - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [immersed, with black stromatic line deep in wood]
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by conidioma of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph Diaporthe eres - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by sporodochium of Tubercularia anamorph Nectria cinnabarina - Coral Spot (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by stromatic, in clusters of up to 15 perithecium Nectria cinnabarina - Coral Spot (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Pleurothecium dematiaceous anamorph Pleurothecium recurvatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by synnema of Harpographium anamorph Eutypella scoparia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [under bark]
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by immersed, stromatic perithecium Eutypella scoparia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [under bark]
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by subcortical stroma Eutypella scoparia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [under bark]
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by gregarious, subiculate perithecium Rosellinia aquila - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially near the bottom of piles of brushwood]
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by colony of Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph Rosellinia aquila - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially near the bottom of piles of brushwood]
Photos branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by fruitbody Oudemansiella mucida - Porcelain Toadstool Or Poached Egg Toadstool (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [often high in canop]
branch (dead) dead branch is spotted by immersed acervulus of Lamproconium coelomycetous anamorph Lamproconium desmazieri - a coelomycete Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is associate of perithecium Nitschkia parasitans - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Nitschkiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [on stromata of Nectria cinnabarina on this host]
branch (dead, attached) dead, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody Peniophora rufomarginata - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos branch (dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back) dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch is decayed by stromatic, immersed perithecium Diatrype stigma - Common Tarcrust (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back) dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch is decayed by widely effused stroma Diatrype stigma - Common Tarcrust (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead, decorticate) dead, decorticate branch is decayed by perithecium Nitschkia cupularis - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Nitschkiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead, decorticate, attached) dead, decorticate, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody Vuilleminia comedens - Waxy Crust (Polyporales: Corticiaceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branch (dead, dry, decorticate) dead, dry, decorticate branch is decayed by colony of Monodictys dematiaceous anamorph Monodictys lepraria - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Dothideales) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch is decayed by erumpent, in small groups apothecium Encoelia tiliacea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch is decayed by immersed, in clusters of 10-20 perithecium Amphiporthe hranicensis - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch is decayed by Amphicytostroma coelomycetous anamorph Amphiporthe hranicensis - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch is decayed by fruitbody Polyporus tuberaster - Tuberous Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branch (decorticate) decorticate branch is decayed by colony of Dendryphiopsis dematiaceous anamorph Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (decorticate) decorticate branch is decayed by mostly superficial pseudothecium Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (diatrypaceous fungus infested, fallen) diatrypaceous fungus infested, fallen branch is associate of subiculate Oedemium dematiaceous anamorph Chaetosphaerella fusca - a pyrenomycete (Trichosphaeriales: Helminthosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (diatrypaceous fungus infested, fallen) diatrypaceous fungus infested, fallen branch is associate of subiculate perithecium Chaetosphaerella fusca - a pyrenomycete (Trichosphaeriales: Helminthosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dying) dying branch is parasitised by fruitbody Oudemansiella mucida - Porcelain Toadstool Or Poached Egg Toadstool (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) Questionable Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic?]
Photos branch (fallen) fallen branch is decayed by apothecium Bisporella sulfurina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [often overgrowing stromatic pyrenomycetes]
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph Helminthosporium velutinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleomassariaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (fungus infected, fallen) fungus infected, fallen branch is associate of subiculate perithecium Chaetosphaerella phaeostroma - a pyrenomycete (Trichosphaeriales: Helminthosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody Simocybe centunculus var. centunculus - Dingy Twiglet (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branch (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody Skeletocutis vulgaris - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [often fruiting inside rot pockets]
branch (live) live branch is spotted by immersed acervulus of Lamproconium coelomycetous anamorph Lamproconium desmazieri - a coelomycete Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (live, decorticate) live, decorticate branch is decayed by fruitbody Vuilleminia comedens - Waxy Crust (Polyporales: Corticiaceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branch (small) (dead) dead branch (small) is decayed by immersed, clustered in groups of up to 15 pseudothecium Fenestella vestita - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Fenestellaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (small) (dead, attached) dead, attached branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody Macrotyphula fistulosa var. contorta - a pipe club (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branch (small) branch (small) is decayed by immersed pseudothecium Splanchospora ampullacea - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleomassariaceae) UK/Ireland Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (thin) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed branch (thin) is decayed by fruitbody Postia subcaesia - Bluing Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos branch branch is galled by haustorium Viscum album - Mistletoe (Viscaceae) UK/Ireland Redfern, M. & Shirley, P., 2002
Photos branch branch is parasitised by haustorium Viscum album - Mistletoe (Viscaceae) Major Stace, C., 1997
branch branch is decayed by sessile apothecium Mollisia discolor var. longispora - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch branch is decayed by immersd, often in small groups perithecium Coronophora angustata - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Nitschkiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos bud bud is galled by larva Contarinia tiliarum - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) Restricted Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
cambium cambium may contain larva Ernoporus caucasicus - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
Photos leaf (blade) leaf (blade) is galled by larva Contarinia tiliarum - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) Restricted Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by amphigenous conidioma of Discosia coelomycetous anamorph Discosia artocreas - a coelomycete Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by immersed or partly immersed pycnidium of Coniella coelomycetous anamorph Coniella castaneicola - a coelomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (live) live leaf is grazed by imago Stenostola dubia - Lime Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Major Bullock, J.A., 1992
Photos leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by stroma of Cercospora dematiaceous anamorph Mycosphaerella microsora - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes brown, often confluent spots]
leaf (overwintered, fallen) overwintered, fallen leaf is decayed by hypophyllous, immersed pseudothecia Mycosphaerella punctiformis - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos leaf (petiole) leaf (petiole) is galled by larva Contarinia tiliarum - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) Restricted Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
Photos leaf (vein) leaf (vein) is galled by larva Contarinia tiliarum - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) Restricted Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
leaf - mainly on vein (decaying) decaying leaf - mainly on vein is decayed by stalked apothecium Hymenoscyphus caudatus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos leaf, litter (damp, dead, decayed) damp, dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by sclerotial fruitbody Typhula phacorrhiza - a minute club fungus (Agaricales: Typhulaceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf leaf is galled by Eriophyes exilis - a gall mite (Tarsonemoidea: Eriophyidae) Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
Photos leaf leaf is galled by Eriophyes leiosoma - a gall mite (Tarsonemoidea: Eriophyidae) Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
leaf leaf is galled by Eriophyes tetratrichus - a gall mite (Tarsonemoidea: Eriophyidae) Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
leaf leaf is galled by Eriophyes tiliae nervalis - a gall mite (Tarsonemoidea: Eriophyidae) Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
leaf leaf is galled by larva Dasineura thomasiana - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
leaf leaf is galled by larva Dasineura tiliamvolvens - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Caliroa annulipes - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Benson, R.B., 1952 [skeletonises the leaf, leaving one cuticle intact]
leaf leaf is spotted by hypophyllous acervulus of Gloeosporium coelomycetous anamorph Apiognomonia errabunda - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [sometimes causing ochraceous, dark-bordered spots up to 2cm diam]
log (dead, decayed) dead, decayed log is decayed by fruitbody Pleuroflammula ragazziana (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos log (large) (dead, decayed) dead, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody Polyporus leptocephalus - Blackfoot Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
log (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody Simocybe centunculus var. centunculus - Dingy Twiglet (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
log (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody Skeletocutis vulgaris - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [often fruiting inside rot pockets]
petiole (decaying) decaying petiole is decayed by stalked apothecium Hymenoscyphus caudatus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
pollen pollen is foodplant of adult Orsodacne cerasi - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Orsodacnidae) Cox, M.L., 2007
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Cortinarius cephalixus - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Cortinarius ochroleucus - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Cortinarius infractus - Bitter Webcap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Inocybe adaequata - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Inocybe bongardii - Fruity Fibrecap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Inocybe erubescens - Deadly Fibrecap, Red-staining Inocybe (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) UK/Ireland Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2007
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Hygrophorus chrysodon - Gold Flecked Woodwax (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Boletus appendiculatus - Oak Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) UK/Ireland Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Boletus aereus - a bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) UK/Ireland Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Boletus impolitus - Iodine Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Boletus luridiformis - Scarletina Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2007
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Boletus luridus var. luridus - Lurid Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on calcareous soil]
Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2007
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Boletus pseudosulphureus - a bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) UK/Ireland Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Boletus pulverulentus - Inkstain Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2007
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Boletus queletii - Deceiving Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) UK/Ireland Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Scleroderma bovista - Potato Earthball (Boletales: Sclerodermataceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on sandy or well-drained soils]
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Russula amoenolens - a brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) Rare Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2007
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Russula cyanoxantha - Charcoal Burner (Russulales: Russulaceae) Rare Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2007
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Russula delica - Milk White Brittlegill, Milk White Russula (Russulales: Russulaceae) Rare Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2007
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Russula inamoena - a russula (Russulales: Russulaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Russula subfoetens - a russula (Russulales: Russulaceae) Rare Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2007
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Russula grisea - a brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2007
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Russula melitodes - a brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Russula nigricans - Blackening Brittlegill, Blackening Russula (Russulales: Russulaceae) Rare Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2007
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Russula parazurea - Powdery Brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2007
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Russula praetervisa - a brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2007
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Russula pseudoaffinis - a brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Russula vesca - The Flirt, Bare-toothed Russula (Russulales: Russulaceae) Rare Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2007
root (live) live root is mycorrhizal host of fruitbody Coltricia montagnei - a bracket fungus (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos root (live) live root may be infected and damaged by fruitbody Collybia fusipes - Spindle Toughshank (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprotrophic]
Photos root? root? is decayed by fruitbody Polyporus umbellatus - Umbrella Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [(or maybe parasitic?)]
Photos sawdust (piled, decayed) piled, decayed sawdust is decayed by fruitbody Pluteus petasatus - a shield (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
shoot tip shoot tip is galled by Patchiella reaumuri - an aphid (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
Photos stick (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed stick is decayed by fruitbody Postia subcaesia - Bluing Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stump (large) (dead) dead stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody Rigidoporus ulmarius - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic]
Photos stump (large) (dead, decayed) dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody Pluteus petasatus - a shield (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos stump (large) (dead, decayed) dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody Polyporus leptocephalus - Blackfoot Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos stump (large) (dead, decayed) dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody Trametes gibbosa - Lumpy Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos stump (large) (decayed, dead) decayed, dead stump (large) is decayed by caespitose fruitbody Kuehneromyces mutabilis - Sheathed Woodtuft, Velvet Tough-shank (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos stump (relatively freshly cut, white rotted) relatively freshly cut, white rotted stump is decayed by fruitbody Pholiota squarrosa - Shaggy Scalycap (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic]
trunk (base) (live) live trunk (base) is parasitised by fruitbody Perenniporia fraxinea - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic]
trunk (base) (live) live trunk (base) is decayed by fruitbody Perenniporia fraxinea - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic]
Photos trunk (dead) dead trunk is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos trunk (dead) dead trunk is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos trunk (dead) dead trunk is decayed by erumpent stroma Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos trunk (dead) dead trunk is decayed by fruitbody Inonotus hispidus - Shaggy Bracket (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos trunk (dead) dead trunk is decayed by fruitbody Ganoderma applanatum - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic]
Photos trunk (esp. base) (dead, white rotted) dead, white rotted trunk (esp. base) is decayed by fruitbody Pholiota squarrosa - Shaggy Scalycap (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic]
Photos trunk (esp. base) (live) live trunk (esp. base) is parasitised by fruitbody Pholiota squarrosa - Shaggy Scalycap (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic]
Photos trunk (large) (dead, decayed) dead, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Pluteus petasatus - a shield (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
trunk (large) (dead, fallen usually decayed) dead, fallen usually decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Oxyporus latemarginatus - Frothy Porecrust (Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Simocybe centunculus var. centunculus - Dingy Twiglet (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Postia tephroleuca - Greying Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Polyporus leptocephalus - Blackfoot Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Trametes gibbosa - Lumpy Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos trunk (large) (dead, fallen, very decayed) dead, fallen, very decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Pluteus phlebophorus - Wrinkled Shield (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos trunk (large) (decayed, dead, fallen) decayed, dead, fallen trunk (large) is decayed by caespitose fruitbody Kuehneromyces mutabilis - Sheathed Woodtuft, Velvet Tough-shank (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
trunk (large) (live) live trunk (large) is parasitised by fruitbody Rigidoporus ulmarius - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic]
Photos trunk (live) live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody Inonotus hispidus - Shaggy Bracket (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos trunk (live) live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody Ganoderma applanatum - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic]
Photos trunk (live, standing) live, standing trunk is decayed by fruitbody Pleurotus dryinus - Veiled Oyster (Agaricales: Pleurotaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [often in knotholes or branch scars]
Photos trunk, sapling (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed trunk of sapling is decayed by fruitbody Postia subcaesia - Bluing Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph Diplodia tiliae - a coelomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by stroma of Exosporium dematiaceous anamorph Exosporium tiliae - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by immersed, grouped, stromatic perithecium Hercospora tiliae - an ascomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by small stroma Hercospora tiliae - an ascomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by Rabenhorstia anamorph Hercospora tiliae - an ascomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by immersed, tendril-producing conidioma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph Cytospora carphosperma - a coelomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
twig (dead) dead twig is spotted by immersed acervulus of Lamproconium coelomycetous anamorph Lamproconium desmazieri - a coelomycete Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
twig (dead, attached) dead, attached twig is decayed by erumpent pseudothecium Splanchospora ampullacea - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleomassariaceae) UK/Ireland Robinson, K., 2007
Photos twig (dead, attached) dead, attached twig is decayed by fruitbody Macrotyphula fistulosa var. contorta - a pipe club (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
twig (dead, attached) dead, attached twig is decayed by fruitbody Peniophora rufomarginata - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos twig (fallen) fallen twig is decayed by apothecium Bisporella sulfurina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [often overgrowing stromatic pyrenomycetes]
twig (fallen, dead) fallen, dead twig is decayed by effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph Helminthosporium velutinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleomassariaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos twig (live) live twig may be infected and damaged by stroma of Cercospora dematiaceous anamorph Mycosphaerella microsora - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes large, shining black lesions]
twig (live) live twig is spotted by immersed acervulus of Lamproconium coelomycetous anamorph Lamproconium desmazieri - a coelomycete Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
twig (thin) twig (thin) is decayed by immersed perithecium Pseudomassaria chondrospora - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Hyponectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
twig twig is decayed by immersed pseudothecium Splanchospora ampullacea - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleomassariaceae) UK/Ireland Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
twig twig is decayed by immersd, often in small groups perithecium Coronophora angustata - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Nitschkiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos wood (Armillaria mellea-decayed) Armillaria mellea-decayed wood is decayed by superficial perithecium Lasiosphaeria ovina - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos wood (dead or rotten) dead or rotten wood may contain larva Sinodendron cylindricum - Rhinoceros Beetle (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) Jessop, L., 1986
Bullock, J.A., 1992
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by superficial perithecium Bertia moriformis var. moriformis - Wood Mulberry (Sordariales: Nitschkiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially lying on mossy banks]
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by stromatic, immersed perithecium Eutypa flavovirens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by stroma Eutypa flavovirens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Hohenbuehelia fluxilis - an oyster fungus (Agaricales: Pleurotaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Flammulina velutipes var. velutipes - Velvet Shank, Winter Fungus (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [saprobic or weakly parasitic]
Photos wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by bracket Daedaleopsis confragosa - Blushing Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) UK/Ireland Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Trametes ochracea - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Peniophora boidinii - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead) dead wood may house imago Sinodendron cylindricum - Rhinoceros Beetle (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) Jessop, L., 1986
wood (dead, attached) dead, attached wood is decayed by fruitbody Hymenochaete cinnamomea - a resupinate fungus (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, attached) dead, attached wood is decayed by fruitbody Exidia plana - a resupinate jelly fungus (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Pluteus phlebophorus - Wrinkled Shield (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Resupinatus applicatus - Smoked Oysterling (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Lentinellus vulpinus - Fox Cockleshell (Russulales: Auriscalpiaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Exidiopsis calcea - a jelly fungus (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead, fallen) dead, fallen wood is decayed by fruitbody Schizophyllum commune - Splitgill (Agaricales: Schizophyllaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, fallen) dead, fallen wood is decayed by fruitbody Hymenochaete cinnamomea - a resupinate fungus (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, fallen) dead, fallen wood is decayed by fruitbody Exidia plana - a resupinate jelly fungus (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Postia subcaesia - Bluing Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Postia tephroleuca - Greying Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Trametes gibbosa - Lumpy Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead, fallen, usually decorticate) dead, fallen, usually decorticate wood is decayed by fruitbody Exidia nucleata - Crystal Brain (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (decayed) decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Bolbitius reticulatus - Netted Fieldcap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (decorticate) decorticate wood is decayed by superficial apothecium Lecanidion atratum - a discomycete (Patellariales: Patellariaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood (decorticate, dead) decorticate, dead wood is decayed by gregarious, partly immersed perithecium Ohleria rugulosa - a pyrenomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood (fallen, decayed) fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Byssomerulius corium - Netted Crust (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) UK/Ireland Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (moribund) moribund wood is parasitised by fruitbody Flammulina velutipes var. velutipes - Velvet Shank, Winter Fungus (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [saprobic or weakly parasitic]
Photos wood (sawdust-packed tunnel in dead) sawdust-packed tunnel in dead wood may house ovum Sinodendron cylindricum - Rhinoceros Beetle (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) Jessop, L., 1986
wood chip (decayed) decayed wood chip is decayed by fruitbody Coprinopsis ochraceolanata - an inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood or bark wood or bark is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph Sporidesmium socium - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos wood, esp. stump (dead or rotten) dead or rotten wood of esp. stump may contain larva Lucanus cervus - Stag Beetle (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) Jessop, L., 1986
Bullock, J.A., 1992
Photos wood, litter (dead) dead wood of litter is decayed by fruitbody Macrotyphula fistulosa var. contorta - a pipe club (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood wood may contain larva Cardiophorus gramineus - a click beetle (Coleoptera: Elateridae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
Photos wood wood may contain larva Denticollis linearis - a click beetle (Coleoptera: Elateridae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
wood wood may contain larva Ampedus cardinalis - Cardinal Click Beetle (Coleoptera: Elateridae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
wood wood may contain larva Ampedus rufipennis - a click beetle (Coleoptera: Elateridae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
wood wood may contain larva Procraerus tibialis - a click beetle (Coleoptera: Elateridae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
wood wood is decayed by immersed, often loosely grouped perithecium Diaporthe eres - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [immersed in wood with necks emerging through the bark]
wood wood is decayed by colony of Xylohypha dematiaceous anamorph Xylohypha nigrescens - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997

Tilia may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)
MAGNOLIIDAE
(dicotyledonous flowering plants)

References

Benson, R.B., 1952 Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b)
Bullock, J.A., 1992 Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations
Cox, M.L., 2007 Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook
Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2007 Notes on a Lime avenue
Jessop, L., 1986 Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota
Redfern, M. & Shirley, P., 2002 British Plant Galls - Identification of galls on plants and fungi
Robinson, K., 2007 A Mycologist's Diary
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 Aphid Predators
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe
Stace, C., 1997 New Flora of the British Isles (Ed 2)
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls

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