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BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)
Epilobium (willow-herbs)
Subtaxa
Suggested Literature
Identification Works
Epilobium may also be covered by literature listed under:
Feeding and other inter-species relationships
Associated with Epilobium:
 |
(dead) |
dead is decayed by effuse colony of Torula dematiaceous anamorph |
Torula herbarum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
Periconia minutissima - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by sessile sporodochium of Myrothecium dematiaceous anamorph |
Myrothecium carmichaelii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dry, dead) |
dry, dead leaf is decayed by superficial perithecium |
Niesslia exosporioides - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Niessliaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is grazed by adult |
Bromius obscurus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
|
leaf edge |
leaf edge is galled by larva |
Dasineura kiefferiana - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Altica oleracea - a flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva |
Tenthredo livida - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
pollen |
pollen is collected to provision nest of female |
Megachile lapponica - a solitary bee (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) |
|
Macdonald, M.A., in prep. |
|
roots |
roots is foodplant of communal larva |
Bromius obscurus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by erumpent pseudothecium |
Herpotrichia herpotrichoides - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed or semi-immersed pseudothecium |
Lophiostoma angustilabrum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Lophiostoma caudatum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by partly immersed pseudothecium |
Lophiostoma fuckelii var. fuckelii - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by usually immersed pseudothecium |
Lophiostoma vagabundum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph |
Pseudospiropes obclavatus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by colony of Dendryphion dematiaceous anamorph |
Dendryphion comosum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium |
Pleospora ambigua - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Discohainesia oenotherae - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by acervulus of Hainesia coelomycetous anamorph |
Discohainesia oenotherae - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Pyrenopeziza revincta - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Crocicreas cyathoideum var. cyathoideum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Crocicreas dolosellum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus scutula - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by stalked (often rather long) apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus vitellinus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by short-stalked apothecium |
Pezizella discreta - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by erumpent, sessile apothecium |
Velutarina rufo-olivacea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Belonidium sulphureum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Betulina fuscostipitata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Brunnipila clandestina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Echinula asteriadiformis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Hyalopeziza niveocincta - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by gregarious apothecium |
Hyaloscypha hyalina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Lasiobelonium nidulum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisina rubi - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by subepidermal apothecium |
Hypoderma commune - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
Schizoxylon berkeleyanum - a discomycete (Ostropales: Stictidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by sunken apothecium |
Stictis stellata - a discomycete (Ostropales: Stictidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
Periconia minutissima - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by colony of Phragmocephala dematiaceous anamorph |
Phragmocephala atra - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed perithecium |
Diaporthe pardalota - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by sessile sporodochium of Myrothecium dematiaceous anamorph |
Myrothecium carmichaelii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by superficial, scattered on in small groups, thinly subiculate perithecium |
Nectria ellisii - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by perithecium |
Chaetosphaeria callimorpha - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by perithecium |
Chaetosphaeria innumera - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Menispora ciliata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by superficial perithecium |
Lasiosphaeria caudata - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by superficial perithecium |
Lasiosphaeria phyllophila - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by superficial perithecium |
Lasiosphaeria strigosa - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Ceratosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Ceratosporium fuscescens - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed, single or paired, beneath clypeus perithecium |
Clypeosphaeria mamillana - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Clypeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Trechispora caucasica - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Sistotremataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Stypella grilletii - a jelly fungus (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by basidiome |
Tulasnella pallida - a basidiomycete fungus (Tulasnellales: Tulasnellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed, often loosely grouped perithecium |
Diaporthe eres - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead, blackened) |
dead, blackened stem is decayed by perithecium |
Diaporthe arctii - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead, damp) |
dead, damp stem is decayed by clustered, subiculate pseudothecium |
Herpotrichia macrotricha - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [lying on damp ground] |
|
stem (dead, decaying) |
dead, decaying stem is decayed by apothecium |
Hyalopeziza millepunctata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen stem is decayed by apothecium |
Unguiculella foliicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead, patchily blackened) |
dead, patchily blackened stem is decayed by effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
Periconia byssoides - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead, red to deep magenta stained) |
dead, red to deep magenta stained stem is decayed by immersed to partially erumpent pseudothecium |
Lophiostoma origani var. rubidum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead, standing) |
dead, standing stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Endoperplexa subfarinacea - a jelly fungus (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (decayed, dead) |
decayed, dead stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Crepidotus cesatii - an oysterling (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (large) (dead) |
dead stem (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Lachnella alboviolascens - a cyphelloid fungus (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem |
stem is galled by larva |
Mompha nodicolella - a micro-moth (Lepidoptera: Momphidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
Epilobium may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level
References
| Benson, R.B., 1952 |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b) |
| Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations |
| Cox, M.L., 2007 |
Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland |
| Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook |
| Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota |
| Macdonald, M.A., in prep. |
Forage, prey and host-parasite relationships of aculeates |
| Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls |
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