|
is foodplant of imago |
Compsidolon salicellus - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Nau, B.S., 1984 |
|
has sap sucked by |
Macrosiphum funestum - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
|
is decayed by pseudothecia |
Byssolophis sphaerioides - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
is associate of imago |
Sterictophora furcata - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Argiidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
|
is associate of imago |
Perineura rubi - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 [on open parts of woods with Fagus or Quercus] |
|
is associate of Veronaea anamorph |
Veronaea parvispora - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [growing on Chaetosphearia callimorpha] |
| bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by Pseudospiropes anamorph |
Strossmayeria atriseda - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Menispora ciliata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark |
bark is decayed by Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Camposporium pellucidum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark |
bark is decayed by Virgaria anamorph |
Virgaria nigra - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Cryptocoryneum anamorph |
Cryptocoryneum rilstonii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Mollisia cinerea - Common Grey Disco (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Mollisia melaleuca - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Cryptodiscus rhopaloides - a discomycete (Ostropales: Stictidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Phragmocephala dematiaceous anamorph |
Phragmocephala elliptica - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Gliocladium anamorph |
Gliocladium roseum - an anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stroma |
Hypocrea splendens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Lasiosphaeria caudata - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stroma |
Eutypella scoparia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [under bark] |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by synnemata of Harpographium anamorph |
Eutypella scoparia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [under bark] |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Geniculosporium anamorph |
Rosellinia aquila - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially near the bottom of piles of brushwood] |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by gregarious perithecium |
Rosellinia aquila - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially near the bottom of piles of brushwood] |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by colony of Sporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmiella hyalosperma var. hyalosperma - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Sporidesmium anamorph |
Sporidesmium goidanichii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead, decorticate) |
dead, decorticate branch is decayed by hysterothecium |
Hysterium angustatum - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch is decayed by apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus calyculus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by pseudothecium |
Herpotrichia macrotricha - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by Phaeostalagmus anamorph |
Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeostalagmus cyclosporus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by Phaeoisaria anamorph |
Phaeoisaria clematidis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Calosphaeriales: Calosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by Catenularia anamorph |
Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by Gonytrichum anamorph |
Melanopsammella inaequalis - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially when covered by leaf mould] |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Melanopsammella inaequalis - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially when covered by leaf mould] |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Melanopsammella preussii - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by Chloridium anamorph |
Melanopsammella preussii - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) |
dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by Aposphaeria anamorph |
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) |
dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by pseudothecium |
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch |
branch is decayed by immersed, grouped in circles perithecium |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
| branch |
branch is decayed by Cytospora anamorph |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
| branch |
branch is decayed by Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Valsa ceratosperma - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch |
branch is decayed by immersed, in rings of about 10 perithecium |
Valsa ceratosperma - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| debris (dead) |
dead debris is decayed by apothecium |
Lachnum virgineum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| debris |
debris is decayed by apothecium |
Botryotinia fuckeliana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| debris |
debris is decayed by Botrytis cinerea-type anamorph |
Botryotinia fuckeliana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| flower bud |
flower bud is galled by larva |
Anthonomus rubi - Strawberry Blossom Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| flower bud |
flower bud is galled by larva |
Contarinia rubicola - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| flower |
flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago |
Trichius fasciatus - Bee Beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
| leaf (damp, dead, fallen, densely shaded) |
damp, dead, fallen, densely shaded leaf is decayed by sessile or subsessile apothecium |
Lachnum misellum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by thyriothecium |
Microthyrium ciliatum var. hederae - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Betulina fuscostipitata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Calycellina populina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Unguiculella foliicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by Botrytis cinerea-type anamorph |
Botryotinia fuckeliana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Botryotinia fuckeliana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by Sporidesmium anamorph |
Sporidesmium goidanichii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf may be infected and damaged by Phoma coelomycetous anamorph |
Didymella applanata - an ascomycete (Pleosporales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [Causes pale grey patches, mostly near the nodes. "Spur Blight"] |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf may be infected and damaged by immersed pseudothecium |
Didymella applanata - an ascomycete (Pleosporales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [Causes pale grey patches, mostly near the nodes. "Spur Blight"] |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf has sap sucked by hypophyllous |
Aphis ruborum - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf has sap sucked by |
Sitobion fragariae - Bramble Aphid Or Blackberry Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
| leaf (rotting) |
rotting leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus albopunctus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf-litter |
leaf-litter is decayed by apothecium |
Mollisina acerina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf |
leaf is galled by |
Eriophyes gibbosus - a gall mite (Eriophyidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| leaf |
leaf is galled by |
Eriophyes rubicolens - a gall mite (Eriophyidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| leaf |
leaf is galled by |
Eriophyes silvicola - a gall mite (Eriophyidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| leaf |
leaf is galled by |
Phyllocoptes gracilis - a gall mite (Eriophyidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| leaf |
leaf is galled by larva |
Dasineura plicatrix - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| leaf |
leaf is galled by |
Amphorophora rubi - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| leaf |
leaf is mined by solitary larva |
Agromyza potentillae - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 [linear mine developing into a blotch] |
| leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Agromyza sulfuriceps - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Batophila aerata - a raspberry flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Batophila aerata - a raspberry flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Batophila rubi - a raspberry flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Batophila rubi - a raspberry flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Arge cyanocrocea - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Argiidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Allantus calceatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Allantus rufocinctus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Caliroa cerasi - Pear And Cherry Slug Sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 [skeletonises the leaf, leaving one cuticle intact] |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Claremontia alternipes - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva |
Macrophya montana - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Monophadnoides geniculatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Priophorus brullei - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Pristiphora pallidiventris - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf? |
leaf? is decayed by apothecium |
Graddonidiscus coruscatus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| litter |
litter is decayed by Camposporium anamorph |
Camposporium cambrense - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| litter |
litter is decayed by |
Camposporium pellucidum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| litter |
litter is decayed by apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| litter |
litter is decayed by Phaeostalagmus anamorph |
Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| root |
root is galled by larva |
Diastrophus rubi - a gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| root |
root is galled by |
Agrobacterium tumefaciens |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| shoot (decaying) |
decaying shoot may contain larva |
Rhynchites germanicus - Strawberry Rhynchites (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 |
| stem (dead, half-buried) |
dead, half-buried stem is decayed by apothecium |
Plectania melastoma - a discomycete (Pezizales: Sarcosomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [dead stems, half-buried in moss] |
| stem (decaying) |
decaying stem may contain larva |
Rhynchites germanicus - Strawberry Rhynchites (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 |
| stem (hollow) |
hollow stem may house hibernating naked prepupa |
Allantus calceatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
| stem (live) |
live stem has sap sucked by |
Sitobion fragariae - Bramble Aphid Or Blackberry Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
| stem |
stem is galled by larva |
Lasioptera rubi - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| stem |
stem is galled by larva |
Diastrophus rubi - a gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| stem |
stem is galled by |
Agrobacterium tumefaciens |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| stolon (decaying) |
decaying stolon may contain larva |
Rhynchites germanicus - Strawberry Rhynchites (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 |
| trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by apothecium |
Pezizella vulgaris - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by apothecium |
Lachnum virgineum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by effuse colony of Phragmocephala dematiaceous anamorph |
Phragmocephala elliptica - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by Sporidesmium anamorph |
Sporidesmium goidanichii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen twig is decayed by apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus calyculus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig (fallen) |
fallen twig is decayed by pseudothecium |
Herpotrichia macrotricha - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig (hollow) |
hollow twig may house hibernating naked prepupa |
Allantus rufocinctus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
| twig |
twig is decayed by Cytospora anamorph |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
| twig |
twig is decayed by immersed, grouped in circles perithecium |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
| wood (Armillaria mellea-decayed) |
Armillaria mellea-decayed wood is decayed by perithecium |
Lasiosphaeria ovina - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Camposporium pellucidum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by apothecium |
Mollisia cinerea - Common Grey Disco (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by apothecium |
Mollisia melaleuca - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by Pseudospiropes anamorph |
Strossmayeria atriseda - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Menispora ciliata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| wood (decorticate) |
decorticate wood is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Lophiostoma compressum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by colony of Dictyosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Dictyosporium toruloides - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| wood |
wood is decayed by perithecium |
Diaporthe eres - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [immersed in wood with necks emerging through the bark] |
| wood |
wood is decayed by perithecium |
Diaporthe pardalota - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [immersed in wood with necks emerging through the bark] |
| wood |
wood is decayed by perithecium |
Diaporthe rudis - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [immersed in wood with necks emerging through the bark] |
| wood |
wood is decayed by Virgaria anamorph |
Virgaria nigra - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
