 |
(aphid-infested) |
aphid-infested is associate of larva |
Parasyrphus punctulatus - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
Meligethes atratus - a pollen beetle (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
Meligethes flavimanus - a pollen beetle (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
Anthonomus rubi - Strawberry Blossom Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
has sap sucked by |
Macrosiphum euphorbiae - Potato Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
|
|
has sap sucked by |
Metapolophium dirhodum - Rose-grain Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
|
|
has sap sucked by |
Myzaphis rosarum - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
|
|
has sap sucked by |
Myzus ascalonicus - Shallot Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
|
|
has sap sucked by |
Pentatrichopus tetrarhodus - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by stalked, soon disintegrating apothecium |
Sclerophora pallida - a lichen (Coniocybaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Menispora ciliata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Camposporium pellucidum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch may be infected and damaged by erumpent acervulus of Myxosporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Myxosporium rosae - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes a canker] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by hysterothecium |
Gloniopsis praelonga - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent, sessile apothecium |
Velutarina rufo-olivacea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed, exposed by peeling back or shedding of host periderm apothecium |
Propolis farinosa - an ascomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent conidioma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Valsa ceratosperma - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Polyporus tuberaster - Tuberous Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (dead, fallen, characteristically reddish-brown) |
dead, fallen, characteristically reddish-brown branch is decayed by immersed, stromatic, in group of usually 3 to 8 perithecium |
Lopadostoma turgidum - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, fallen, characteristically reddish-brown) |
dead, fallen, characteristically reddish-brown branch is decayed by Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Lopadostoma turgidum - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Skeletocutis nivea - Hazel Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by clustered, subiculate pseudothecium |
Herpotrichia macrotricha - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeostalagmus cyclosporus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria mammoidea var. mammoidea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (small) (live) |
live branch (small) is spotted by immersed pycnidium of Coniothyrium coelomycetous anamorph |
Coniothyrium wernsdorffiae - a coelomycete (Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes oval brown spots. "Brand Canker".] |
|
branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) |
dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by superficial, often in very large clusters pseudothecium |
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) |
dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by superficial pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph |
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch |
branch is decayed by conidioma of Cytospora anamorphCytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
|
branch |
branch is decayed by immersed, grouped in circles perithecium |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
|
branch |
branch is decayed by immersed, in groups of about 10 perithecium |
Valsa ceratosperma - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
briar (dead) |
dead briar is decayed by fruitbody |
Hyphodontia crustosa - a resupinate fungus (Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
bud |
bud is galled by larva |
Diplolepis mayri - a gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
bud |
bud is galled by larva |
Diplolepis rosae - Bedeguar Or Robin’s Pin Cushion Gall Wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
debris |
debris is decayed by stalked, sclerotial apothecium |
Botryotinia fuckeliana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
debris |
debris is decayed by sclerotium |
Botryotinia fuckeliana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
debris |
debris is decayed by Botrytis cinerea-type dematiaceous anamorph |
Botryotinia fuckeliana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
flower (live) |
live flower is grazed by adult |
Clytra laeviuscula - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
|
flower bud |
flower bud has sap sucked by |
Macrosiphum rosae - Rose Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
|
flower |
flower is galled by larva |
Clinodiplosis rosiperda - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
flower |
flower is parasitised by cleistothecium |
Podosphaera pannosa - a conidial powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
flower |
flower is parasitised by persistent mycelium of conidial anamorph |
Podosphaera pannosa - a conidial powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
fruit |
fruit is parasitised by cleistothecium |
Podosphaera pannosa - a conidial powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
fruit |
fruit is parasitised by persistent mycelium of conidial anamorph |
Podosphaera pannosa - a conidial powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by sclerotium |
Botryotinia fuckeliana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by Botrytis cinerea-type dematiaceous anamorph |
Botryotinia fuckeliana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by stalked, sclerotial apothecium |
Botryotinia fuckeliana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is galled by telium |
Phragmidium tuberculatum - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Phragmidiaceae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by epiphyllous pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph |
Sphaerulina rehmiana - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes pale brown, grey or whitish spots with reddish-purple borders] |
|
leaf (petiole) |
leaf (petiole) may contain larva |
Ardis brunniventris - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
leaf (rotting) |
rotting leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus albopunctus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf |
leaf is galled by larva |
Dasineura rosarum - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf |
leaf is galled by larva |
Diplolepis mayri - a gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf |
leaf is galled by larva |
Diplolepis rosae - Bedeguar Or Robin’s Pin Cushion Gall Wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Arge nigripes - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Argiidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Arge ochropus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Argiidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Arge pagana - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Argiidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Sterictophora geminata - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Argiidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Allantus basalis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Allantus calceatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Allantus cinctus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Allantus cingulatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Allantus rufocinctus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Allantus truncatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Caliroa cerasi - Pear And Cherry Slug Sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 [skeletonises the leaf, leaving one cuticle intact] |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Cladius difformis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 [wild and cultivated spp.] |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Cladius pectinicornis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 [wild and cultivated spp.] |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Endelomyia aethiops - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Pristiphora punctifrons - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva |
Rhogogaster punctulata - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva |
Tenthredo livida - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
leaf |
leaf is parasitised by persistent mycelium of conidial anamorph |
Podosphaera pannosa - a conidial powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf |
leaf is parasitised by cleistothecium |
Podosphaera pannosa - a conidial powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf |
leaf is rolled by larva |
Pamphilius balteatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
|
leaf |
leaf is rolled by larva |
Pamphilius inanitus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
|
leaf |
leaf is rolled by larva |
Pamphilius stramineipes - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
|
leaf |
leaf is rolled by larva |
Blennocampa pusilla - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
leaflet |
leaflet is galled by larva |
Diplolepis eglanteriae - Rose Pea Gall Wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaflet |
leaflet is galled by larva |
Diplolepis nervosa - Spike Pea Gall Wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 [spiked pea gall] |
|
leaflet |
leaflet is galled by larva |
Diplolepis spinosissimae - a gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaflet |
leaflet is galled by larva |
Blennocampa pusilla - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
litter |
litter is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Camposporium cambrense - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
litter |
litter is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Camposporium pellucidum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
litter |
litter is decayed by sessile or subsessile apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
pith in pruned twig |
pith in pruned twig may house hibernating naked prepupa |
Allantus cinctus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
pith |
pith may house hibernating naked prepupa |
Allantus cinctus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
pith |
pith may house hibernating naked prepupa |
Allantus cingulatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
root bark (dead) |
dead root bark is decayed by stalked, soon disintegrating apothecium |
Sclerophora pallida - a lichen (Coniocybaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
shoot (decaying) |
decaying shoot may contain larva |
Rhynchites germanicus - Strawberry Rhynchites (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 |
|
shoot (young) |
shoot (young) is parasitised by cleistothecium |
Podosphaera pannosa - a conidial powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
shoot (young) |
shoot (young) is parasitised by persistent mycelium of conidial anamorph |
Podosphaera pannosa - a conidial powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph |
Anungitea heterospora - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by pycnidium of Camarosporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Camarosporium rosae - a coelomycete (Pleosporales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by Catenularia anamorph |
Chaetosphaeria bramleyi - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by sparse perithecium |
Chaetosphaeria bramleyi - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by acervulus of Seimatosporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Discostroma corticola - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed, single or in 2's or 3's perithecium |
Discostroma corticola - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Resupinatus applicatus - Smoked Oysterling (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Stereum rameale - a bracket fungus (Russulales: Stereaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (decayed, dead) |
decayed, dead stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Crepidotus cesatii - an oysterling (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (decaying) |
decaying stem may contain larva |
Rhynchites germanicus - Strawberry Rhynchites (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 |
|
stem (hollow) |
hollow stem may house hibernating naked prepupa |
Allantus basalis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
stem (hollow) |
hollow stem may house hibernating naked prepupa |
Allantus calceatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
stem (hollow) |
hollow stem may house hibernating naked prepupa |
Allantus truncatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
stem (woody) (dead) |
dead stem (woody) may have epiphytic fruitbody |
Aleurodiscus aurantius - a basidiomycete (Russulales: Stereaceae) |
|
Eriksson, J., & Ryvarden, L., 1973
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (woody) (dead) |
dead stem (woody) may have epiphytic fruitbody |
Aleurodiscus botryosus - a basidiomycete (Russulales: Stereaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (woody) (dead, damp, decayed) |
dead, damp, decayed stem (woody) is decayed by fruitbody |
Pterula multifida - a coral fungus (Agaricales: Pterulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem |
stem is galled by |
Agrobacterium tumefaciens - Crown Gall - Causative Organism (Rhizobiales: Rhizobiaceae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
stem |
stem may contain larva |
Ardis sulcata - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 [esp. Rambler Roses] |
|
stem |
stem may contain larva |
Cladardis elongatula - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
stick (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed stick is decayed by fruitbody |
Skeletocutis nivea - Hazel Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stolon (decaying) |
decaying stolon may contain larva |
Rhynchites germanicus - Strawberry Rhynchites (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by immersed, in rows pseudothecium |
Saccothecium sepincola - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Dothioraceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by hysterothecium |
Gloniopsis praelonga - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
Pezicula rubi - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by erumpent, clustered, short-stalked apothecium |
Pezizella vulgaris - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by erumpent, sessile apothecium |
Velutarina rufo-olivacea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by immersed but visible perithecium |
Pseudomassaria sepincoliformis - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Hyponectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (fallen) |
fallen twig is decayed by clustered, subiculate pseudothecium |
Herpotrichia macrotricha - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (hollow) |
hollow twig may house hibernating naked prepupa |
Allantus rufocinctus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
twig |
twig may contain larva |
Ardis brunniventris - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
twig |
twig is decayed by immersed, grouped in circles perithecium |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
|
twig |
twig is decayed by conidioma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Camposporium pellucidum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Menispora ciliata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Fistulina hepatica - Beefsteak Fungus (Agaricales: Fistulinaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Trametes gibbosa - Lumpy Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (decorticate) |
decorticate wood is decayed by subiculate apothecium |
Patinellaria sanguinea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (fallen, decayed) |
fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Byssomerulius corium - Netted Crust (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (moribund) |
moribund wood is parasitised by mycelium |
Fistulina hepatica - Beefsteak Fungus (Agaricales: Fistulinaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood may house hibernating naked prepupa |
Allantus basalis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood may house hibernating naked prepupa |
Allantus calceatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood may house hibernating naked prepupa |
Allantus rufocinctus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood may house hibernating naked prepupa |
Allantus truncatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
wood (rotten, wet) |
rotten, wet wood is decayed by apothecium |
Phaeohelotium trabinellum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by perithecium |
Diaporthe eres - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [immersed in wood with necks emerging through the bark] |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by sometimes effuse Gliocladium anamorph |
Gliocladium roseum - an anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
