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BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)
Sonchus oleraceus L. (Smooth Sow-thistle)
Records (and photo sets)
Suggested Literature
Sonchus oleraceus may be covered by literature listed under:
Feeding and other inter-species relationships
Associated with Sonchus oleraceus:
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(live) |
live is parasitised by |
Golovinomyces cichoracearum - a powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
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Ing, B., 1990
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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(live) |
live is parasitised by uredium |
Coleosporium tussilaginis - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Coleosporiaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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(live) |
live is parasitised by telium |
Coleosporium tussilaginis - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Coleosporiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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(live) |
live is parasitised by pycnium |
Miyagia pseudosphaeria - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
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capitulum |
capitulum is swollen by larva |
Tephritis formosa - a gall fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
|
White, I.M., 1988 |
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capitulum |
capitulum may contain larva |
Acanthiophilus helianthi - a gall fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
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White, I.M., 1988 |
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capitulum |
capitulum may contain larva |
Ensina sonchi - a gall fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
|
White, I.M., 1988 |
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capitulum |
capitulum may contain larva |
Trupanea amoena - a gall fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
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White, I.M., 1988 |
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leaf (esp. basal) (live) |
live leaf (esp. basal) is parasitised by hypophyllous uredium |
Miyagia pseudosphaeria - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
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Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
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leaf (esp. basal) (live) |
live leaf (esp. basal) is parasitised by hypophyllous telium |
Miyagia pseudosphaeria - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
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Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
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leaf (esp. basal) (live) |
live leaf (esp. basal) is parasitised by uredinoid, amphigenous aecium |
Miyagia pseudosphaeria - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
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leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by |
Bremia lactucae - a downy mildew (Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by immersed pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
Ascochyta sonchi - a coelomycete |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causing brown, dark-bordered spots] |
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leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by amphigenous colony of Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph |
Alternaria sonchi - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes greyish-brown spots with narrow purple margins] |
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leaf |
leaf is mined by often communal larva |
Liriomyza sonchi - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
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Spencer, K.A., 1972 [small primary blotch] |
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stem (live) |
live stem is parasitised by telium |
Miyagia pseudosphaeria - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
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Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
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stem |
stem is mined by larva |
Phytoliriomyza arctica - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
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Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
Sonchus oleraceus may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level
References
| Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook |
| Ing, B., 1990 |
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews |
| Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota |
| Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
| White, I.M., 1988 |
Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
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