| (pyrenomycete infection) |
pyrenomycete infection is associate of perithecium |
Nectria episphaeria - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
is swollen by stroma |
Botryosphaeria obtusa - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes cankers and dieback] |
|
is foodplant of |
Polydrusus cervinus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
is foodplant of |
Polydrusus flavipes - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
is foodplant of |
Polydrusus pterygomalis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
is foodplant of |
Polydrusus splendidus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
is foodplant of |
Polydrusus tereticollis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
is foodplant of |
Phyllobius argentatus - Silver-green Leaf Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
is foodplant of |
Phyllobius glaucus - a leaf weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
is foodplant of |
Phyllobius oblongus - Brown Leaf Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
is foodplant of |
Phyllobius pyri - Common Leaf Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
is foodplant of |
Rhynchaenus populi - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is foodplant of larva |
Byctiscus betulae - Hazel Leaf-roller (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is foodplant of |
Selatosomus nigricornis - a click beetle (Coleoptera: Elateridae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is foodplant of larva |
Gnorimus nobilis - Noble Chafer (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
is foodplant of |
Ramphus pulicaris - a beetle (Coleoptera) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is foodplant of imago |
Compsidolon salicellus - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Nau, B.S., 1984 |
|
is foodplant of imago |
Psallus ambiguus - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Nau, B.S., 1984 |
|
is foodplant of imago |
Psallus haematodes - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Nau, B.S., 1984 |
|
is foodplant of imago |
Psallus variabilis - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Nau, B.S., 1984 |
|
is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Amanita lividopallescens - a toadstool (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Boletus calopus - Bitter Beech Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acidic soil] |
|
is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Boletus ripariellus - a bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria galligena - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
is decayed by stroma |
Daldinia concentrica - King Alfred’s Cake, Cramp-ball (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
is associate of |
Chilocorus renipustulatus - Kidney-spot Ladybird (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 [preying on Coccids] |
|
is associate of |
Apion minimum - a seed weevil (Coleoptera: Apionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 [both broad- and narrow-leaved species]
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Acalyptus carpini - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Curculio salicivorus - Willow Gall Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Dorytomus hirtipennis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Ellescus bipunctatus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Isochnus foliorum - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Tachyerges pseudostigma - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Tachyerges salicis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Tachyerges stigma - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Abdera flexuosa - a false darkling beetle (Coleoptera: Melandryidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Anisoxya fuscula - a false darkling beetle (Coleoptera: Melandryidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Calambus bipustulatus - a click beetle (Coleoptera: Elateridae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of larva |
Parasyrphus nigritarsis - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Bolbitius lacteus - a fieldcap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is associate of basidiome |
Cantharellus tubaeformis - Trumpet Chanterelle (Cantharellales: Cantharellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
| bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by Cryptocoryneum anamorph |
Cryptocoryneum condensatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by Pseudospiropes anamorph |
Pseudospiropes subuliferus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by Pseudospiropes anamorph |
Strossmayeria atriseda - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by erumpent sporodochium of Oramasia dematiaceous anamorph |
Oramasia hirsuta - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by superficial or erumpent stroma |
Nemania effusa - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Geniculosporium anamorph |
Nemania effusa - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by Acladium anamorph |
Botryobasidium conspersum - a resupinate fungus (Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (rotten) |
rotten bark is decayed by apothecium |
Phaeohelotium flexuosum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (rotten) |
rotten bark is decayed by anamorph |
Melanochaeta aotearoae - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (rotten) |
rotten bark is decayed by Sporochisma anamorph |
Melanochaeta aotearoae - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (under) |
under bark may contain |
Cossonus linearis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
| bark (wet) |
wet bark is decayed by apothecium |
Orbilia sarraziniana - a glasscup (Orbiliaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark |
bark is decayed by apothecium |
Orbilia xanthostigma - Common Glasscup (Orbiliaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark |
bark is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria viridescens - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark |
bark may house hibernating naked prepupa |
Allantus togatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
| base of tree (fallen) |
fallen base of tree is decayed by apothecium |
Peziza repanda - Palamino Cup (Pezizales: Pezizaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (attached) |
attached branch is decayed by stroma of Trimmatostroma dematiaceous anamorph |
Trimmatostroma betulinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (bark) (dead) |
dead branch (bark) is decayed by apothecium |
Hyalinia rubella - a discomycete (Orbiliaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by hysterothecium |
Gloniopsis praelonga - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by hysteriothecium |
Hysterographium mori - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse or pulvinate colony of Taeniolella dematiaceous anamorph |
Taeniolella stilbospora - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Hysteriales: Mytilinidiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [frequently staining the wood bright reddish purple] |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Mollisia caespiticia - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Mollisia cinerea - Common Grey Disco (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Mollisia ligni - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed, exposed by bursting the bark apothecium |
Pezicula ocellata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus calyculus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus subferrugineus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by anamorph |
Strossmayeria basitricha - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Dematioscypha dematiicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Haplographium anamorph |
Dematioscypha dematiicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Hyalopeziza millepunctata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Propolis farinosa - an ascomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Orbilia alnea - a glasscup (Orbiliaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Cryptodiscus rhopaloides - a discomycete (Ostropales: Stictidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Phragmocephala dematiaceous anamorph |
Phragmocephala elliptica - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed, in ring of 3 to 8 perithecium |
Valsa cypri - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Cytospora anamorph |
Valsa cypri - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stroma |
Hypocrea gelatinosa - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by superficial stroma |
Hypocreopsis lichenoides - Willow Gloves (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stromatic perithecium |
Nectria cinnabarina - Coral Spot (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Tubercularia anamorph |
Nectria cinnabarina - Coral Spot (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria flavoviridis - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [sometimes overgrowing effete stromatic pyrenomycetes] |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Fusarium anamorph |
Nectria flavoviridis - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [sometimes overgrowing effete stromatic pyrenomycetes] |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria veuillotiana - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph |
Nectria veuillotiana - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Lasiosphaeria caudata - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stroma |
Diatrype bullata - Willow Barkspot (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by |
Diatrype stigma - Common Tarcrust (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stroma |
Eutypa maura - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stroma |
Entoleuca mammata - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Nodulisporium anamorph |
Entoleuca mammata - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Nodulisporium anamorph |
Hypoxylon multiforme - Birch Woodwart (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by |
Hypoxylon multiforme - Birch Woodwart (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Nodulisporium anamorph |
Hypoxylon rubiginosum - Rusty Woodwart (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by |
Hypoxylon rubiginosum - Rusty Woodwart (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by |
Nemania serpens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Geniculosporium anamorph |
Nemania serpens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Geniculosporium anamorph |
Rosellinia aquila - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially near the bottom of piles of brushwood] |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by gregarious perithecium |
Rosellinia aquila - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially near the bottom of piles of brushwood] |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Sporidesmium anamorph |
Sporidesmium goidanichii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead, attached) |
dead, attached branch is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Fenestella salicis - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Fenestellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch is decayed by apothecium |
Tapesia fusca - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch is decayed by apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus imberbis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
| branch (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch is decayed by apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus vernus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially in wet places] |
| branch (dead, freshly cut) |
dead, freshly cut branch is decayed by apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus salicellus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead, often rotten) |
dead, often rotten branch is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria peziza - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead, partly buried) |
dead, partly buried branch is decayed by stroma |
Xylaria hypoxylon - Candle-snuff Or Stag's-horn Fungus (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (decorticate) |
decorticate branch is decayed by apothecium |
Lachnum papyraceum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (diatrypaceous fungus infested, fallen) |
diatrypaceous fungus infested, fallen branch is associate of Oedemium anamorph |
Chaetosphaerella fusca - a pyrenomycete (Trichosphaeriales: Helminthosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (diatrypaceous fungus infested, fallen) |
diatrypaceous fungus infested, fallen branch is associate of perithecium |
Chaetosphaerella fusca - a pyrenomycete (Trichosphaeriales: Helminthosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by pseudothecium |
Herpotrichia macrotricha - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by apothecium |
Lachnum pygmaeum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [lying in grass or partly buried in soil] |
| branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by apothecium |
Orbilia curvatispora - a glasscup (Orbiliaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by apothecium |
Sarcoscypha coccinea agg. - Scarlet Elfcups (Pezizales: Sarcoscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in places subject to flooding] |
| branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by Pleurotheciopsis anamorph |
Pleurotheciopsis bramleyi - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by Sporidesmium anamorph |
Sporidesmium folliculatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by stroma of Trimmatostroma dematiaceous anamorph |
Trimmatostroma betulinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by Helminthosporium anamorph |
Helminthosporium velutinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleomassariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeostalagmus cyclosporus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fungus infected, fallen) |
fungus infected, fallen branch is associate of perithecium |
Chaetosphaerella phaeostroma - a pyrenomycete (Trichosphaeriales: Helminthosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (mainly decorticate) |
mainly decorticate branch is decayed by apothecium |
Durella atrocyanea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (old, dead, fallen) |
old, dead, fallen branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Basidioradulum radula - Toothed Crust (Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
| branch (rotten, immersed) |
rotten, immersed branch is decayed by apothecium |
Pachyella babingtonii - a discomycete (Pezizales: Pezizaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [lying in water] |
| branch (small, decorticated, fallen) |
small, decorticated, fallen branch may support fruitbody |
Antrodia albida - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
| branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) |
dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by Aposphaeria anamorph |
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) |
dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by pseudothecium |
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch |
branch is parasitised by fruitbody |
Agrocybe cylindracea - Poplar Fieldcap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [usually arising from lesion or knot hole] |
| branch |
branch is decayed by apothecium |
Mollisia discolor var. longispora - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch |
branch is decayed by Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Valsa ceratosperma - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch |
branch is decayed by immersed, in rings of about 10 perithecium |
Valsa ceratosperma - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch |
branch is decayed by pulvinate sporodochium of Trimmatostroma dematiaceous anamorph |
Trimmatostroma salicis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bud (vegetative) |
bud (vegetative) may contain larva |
Rhynchites longiceps - a leafroller weevil (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| bud (vegetative) |
bud (vegetative) may contain larva |
Rhynchites nanus - a leafroller weevil (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 |
| bud (vegetative) |
bud (vegetative) may contain larva |
Rhynchites tomentosus - a leafroller weevil (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Trypophloeus asperatus - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| catkin (female) (decaying, dead, fallen) |
decaying, dead, fallen catkin (female) is decayed by apothecium |
Crocicreas amenti - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| catkin (fruiting) |
fruiting catkin may contain larva |
Amauronematus amentorum - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| catkin |
catkin is galled by larva |
Rabdophaga heterobia - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| catkin |
catkin is galled by |
Phytoplasmas - Phytoplasmas (=Mycoplasmas) |
|
Redfern, M. & Shirley, P., 2002 [Previously attributed to the gall mite: Eriophyes triradiatus] |
| catkin |
catkin may contain larva |
Dorytomus majalis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| catkin |
catkin may contain larva |
Dorytomus melanophthalmus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| catkin |
catkin may contain larva |
Dorytomus rufatus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| catkin |
catkin may contain larva |
Dorytomus taeniatus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002
Bullock, J.A., 1992 [broad-leaved species] |
| catkin? |
catkin? may contain larva |
Dorytomus salicinus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
| cut end of log |
cut end of log is decayed by apothecium |
Neobulgaria lilacina - a jellydisc (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
| cut end of stump |
cut end of stump is decayed by apothecium |
Neobulgaria lilacina - a jellydisc (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
| debris (dead) |
dead debris is decayed by apothecium |
Lachnum virgineum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| debris |
debris is decayed by Botrytis cinerea-type anamorph |
Botryotinia fuckeliana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| debris |
debris is decayed by apothecium |
Botryotinia fuckeliana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| debris |
debris is decayed by perithecium |
Lasiosphaeria phyllophila - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| flower stem |
flower stem has sap sucked by large colony |
Cavariella - willow aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
| flower stem |
flower stem has sap sucked by large colony |
Cavariella aegopodii - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
| flower stem |
flower stem has sap sucked by large colony |
Cavariella pastinacae - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by Chalara anamorph |
Chalara aurea - an anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by thyriothecium |
Microthyrium ciliatum var. hederae - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Unguiculella foliicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Botryotinia fuckeliana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by Botrytis cinerea-type anamorph |
Botryotinia fuckeliana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Lachnum deflexum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf is galled by solitary larva |
Iteomyia major - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992 [causes hard irregular mass of 3-15 fused, hypophyllous, galls with ridged surfaces, originating on the midrib. The upper leaf surface is hard and shiny.] |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by mycelial mat |
Capnodium salicinum - Willow Sooty Mould (Capnodiales: Capnodiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by pseudothecium |
Capnodium salicinum - Willow Sooty Mould (Capnodiales: Capnodiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by pycnidium of Fumagospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Capnodium salicinum - Willow Sooty Mould (Capnodiales: Capnodiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous conidial anamorph |
Uncinula adunca - a powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by cleistothecium |
Uncinula adunca - a powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (midrib) |
leaf (midrib) is galled by larva |
Euura testaceipes - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf (overwintered, dead) |
overwintered, dead leaf is decayed by thyriothecia |
Lichenopeltella nigroannulata - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (overwintered, fallen) |
overwintered, fallen leaf is decayed by pseudothecia |
Mycosphaerella punctiformis - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (rotting) |
rotting leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus albopunctus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (rotting) |
rotting leaf is decayed by Polyscytalum anamorph |
Polyscytalum fecundissimum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (rotting) |
rotting leaf is decayed by stroma |
Xylaria filiformis - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (underside of rolled) |
underside of rolled leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus bipartitus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf - mainly on vein (decaying) |
decaying leaf - mainly on vein is decayed by apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus caudatus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf margin |
leaf margin is galled by larva |
Dasineura marginemtorguens (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| leaf-litter |
leaf-litter is decayed by apothecium |
Mollisina rubi - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf-litter |
leaf-litter is decayed by apothecium |
Pilatia foliorum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf-mine |
leaf-mine may house puparium |
Aulagromyza tridentata - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
| leaf |
leaf is foodplant of larva |
Ametastegia albipes - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is galled by |
Eriophyes iteina - a gall mite (Eriophyidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| leaf |
leaf is galled by |
Eriophyes tetanothrix - a gall mite (Eriophyidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| leaf |
leaf is galled by larva |
Iteomyia capreae - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| leaf |
leaf is galled by larva |
Rabdophaga heterobia - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| leaf |
leaf is galled by larva |
Pontania proxima - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| leaf |
leaf is galled by larva |
Pontania vesicator - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| leaf |
leaf is galled by larva |
Pontania viminalis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| leaf |
leaf is mined by often communal larva |
Agromyza albitarsis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 [greenish blotch soon turning brown.] |
| leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Aulagromyza fulvicornis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 [narrow winding linear mine, brown when old] |
| leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Aulagromyza tridentata - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 [yellowish blotch] |
| leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Heterarthrus microcephalus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 [blister mine extending from edge or apex of leaf] |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Chrysomela populi - Red Poplar Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Chrysomela populi - Red Poplar Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Chrysomela tremula - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Chrysomela tremula - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Plagiodera versicolora - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 [narrow-leaved Salix spp only] |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Plagiodera versicolora - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 [narrow-leaved Salix spp only] |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Cryptocephalus decemmaculatus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Cryptocephalus decemmaculatus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Cryptocephalus exiguus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Cryptocephalus exiguus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Cryptocephalus punctiger - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Cryptocephalus punctiger - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Chalcoides aurata - Willow Flea Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Chalcoides aurata - Willow Flea Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Chalcoides aurea - a flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Chalcoides aurea - a flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Chalcoides fulvicornis - a flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Chalcoides fulvicornis - a flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Chalcoides nitidula - a flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Chalcoides nitidula - a flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Chalcoides plutus - a flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Chalcoides plutus - a flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Galerucella lineola - Brown Willow Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Galerucella lineola - Brown Willow Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Lochmaea caprea - Willow Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Lochmaea caprea - Willow Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Luperus flavipes - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Luperus flavipes - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Luperus longicornis - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Luperus longicornis - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Phyllodecta polaris - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 [dwarf, montane Salix spp] |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Phyllodecta polaris - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 [dwarf, montane Salix spp] |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Phyllodecta vitellinae - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Phyllodecta vitellinae - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Phyllodecta vulgatissima - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Phyllodecta vulgatissima - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Phytodecta decemnotata - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Phytodecta decemnotata - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Phytodecta viminalis - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Phytodecta viminalis - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Arge enodis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Argiidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Arge fuscipes - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Argiidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Arge ustulata - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Argiidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Cimbex luteus - a clubhorned sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cimbicidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 [smooth-leaved spp.] |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Trichiosoma latreillei - a clubhorned sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cimbicidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Trichiosoma lucorum - a clubhorned sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cimbicidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Trichiosoma vitellinae - a clubhorned sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cimbicidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Allantus togatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Amauronematus fasciatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Amauronematus histrio - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Amauronematus leucolaenus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Amauronematus sagmarius - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Amauronematus semilacteus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Amauronematus taeniatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 [smooth-leaved spp.] |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Amauronematus trautmanni - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Amauronematus tunicatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Amauronematus viduatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Ametastegia glabrata - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Caliroa annulipes - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 [skeletonises the leaf, leaving one cuticle intact] |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Caliroa cerasi - Pear And Cherry Slug Sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 [skeletonises the leaf, leaving one cuticle intact] |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Caliroa varipes - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 [skeletonises the leaf, leaving one cuticle intact] |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by gregarious larva |
Croesus septentrionalis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Empria immersa - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Monosoma pulverata - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus bergmanni - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus coeruleocarpus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus crassus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus ferrugineus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus flavescens - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus frenalis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus hypoxanthus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus jugicola - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by gregarious larva |
Nematus melanaspis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus melanocephalus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by gregarious larva |
Nematus miliaris - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus nigricornis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus oligospilus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus pavidus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus salicis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus stichi - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Pachynematus vagus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Pristiphora confusa - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Pristiphora fulvipes - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva |
Rhogogaster chlorosoma - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva |
Rhogogaster punctulata - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Stauronematus compressicornis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 [surrounded by palisade of dried saliva] |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva |
Tenthredo colon - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva |
Tenthredo ferruginea - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva |
Tenthredo livida - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by gregarious larva |
Trichiocampus viminalis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf may have puparium |
Aulagromyza fulvicornis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
| leaf |
leaf may have puparium |
Aulagromyza tridentata - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
| log (rotten, immersed) |
rotten, immersed log is decayed by apothecium |
Pachyella babingtonii - a discomycete (Pezizales: Pezizaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [lying in water] |
| log underside (rotten) |
rotten log underside is decayed by apothecium |
Mollisia aquosa - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| log |
log is decayed by apothecium |
Peziza repanda - Palamino Cup (Pezizales: Pezizaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| petiole (decaying) |
decaying petiole is decayed by apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus caudatus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| pollen |
pollen is collected to provision nest of female |
Andrena apicata - a solitary bee (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) |
|
Macdonald, M.A., in prep. |
| pollen |
pollen is collected to provision nest of female |
Andrena clarkella - a solitary bee (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) |
|
Macdonald, M.A., in prep. |
| pollen |
pollen is collected to provision nest of female |
Andrena ruficrus - a solitary bee (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) |
|
Macdonald, M.A., in prep. |
| pollen |
pollen is collected to provision nest of female |
Andrena vaga - a solitary bee (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) |
|
Macdonald, M.A., in prep. |
| root (dead) |
dead root may contain underground larva |
Stenocorus meridianus - Variable Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| root |
root is parasitised by underground rhizome |
Lathraea clandestina - Purple Toothwort (Orobanchaceae) |
|
Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M., 1985 [in damp, shady places]
Stace, C., 1997 |
| root |
root may house apothecium |
Pezoloma ciliifera - a discomycete (Helotiales: Leotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998 |
| root? |
root? is foodplant of |
Lepyrus capucinus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
| rot hole |
rot hole is decayed by larva |
Myathropa florea - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
| sap run |
sap run is decayed by larva |
Ferdinandea - a genus of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
| shoot (young) |
young shoot may contain larva |
Janus luteipes - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cephidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
| stem (cambium) |
stem (cambium) may contain larva |
Phytobia cambii - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
| stem (galled) |
galled stem may house hibernating solitary prepupa |
Euura atra - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| stem (small) |
small stem is galled by solitary larva |
Euura atra - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 [distinct swelling] |
| stem (stouter) |
stouter stem may contain solitary larva |
Euura atra - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| stem |
stem is galled by larva |
Saperda populnea - Small Poplar Borer (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| stem |
stem is galled by larva |
Rabdophaga rosaria - Camellia Gall (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| stem |
stem is galled by larva |
Rabdophaga salicis - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| stem |
stem may contain larva |
Cryptorhynchus lapathi - Withy Beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| stem? (decaying) |
decaying stem? may contain larva |
Rhynchites germanicus - Strawberry Rhynchites (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 |
| stump (dead, often rotten) |
dead, often rotten stump is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria peziza - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stump (decayed) |
decayed stump is decayed by fruitbody |
Coprinopsis romagnesiana - an inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
| stump (old) |
old stump is decayed by stroma |
Xylaria hypoxylon - Candle-snuff Or Stag's-horn Fungus (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stump (rotten) |
rotten stump is decayed by apothecium |
Mollisia aquosa - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stump (rotten) |
rotten stump is decayed by Sporidesmium anamorph |
Sporidesmium folliculatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stump (wer, rotten) |
wer, rotten stump is decayed by sporodochium |
Bactridium flavum - an anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| trunk (large, decayed, fallen) |
large, decayed, fallen trunk is decayed by basidiome |
Ceriporia purpurea - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Hapalopilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [usually on calcareous soils] |
| trunk (large, partially fallen and decorticated) |
large, partially fallen and decorticated trunk may |
