 |
(aphid infested) |
aphid infested is associate of |
Heringia - a genus of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [feeding on Pemphigus] |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
Dorytomus filirostris - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is foodplant of |
Dorytomus longimanus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is foodplant of |
Dorytomus validirostris - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is foodplant of |
Polydrusus cervinus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
|
is foodplant of |
Polydrusus pterygomalis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
|
is foodplant of |
Polydrusus tereticollis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
|
is foodplant of |
Phyllobius argentatus - Silver-green Leaf Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
|
is foodplant of |
Phyllobius pyri - Common Leaf Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
|
is foodplant of |
Rhynchaenus populi - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is foodplant of imago |
Psallus diminutus - a plant bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Nau, B.S., 1984 |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Hebeloma groegeri - a toadstool (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on damp soil] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Calocybe obscurissima - a domecap (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
may have adult |
Oulema obscura - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
|
|
may have adult |
Cryptocephalus bipunctatus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
|
|
may have adult |
Cryptocephalus nitidulus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
|
|
may have adult |
Cryptocephalus punctiger - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
|
|
may have adult |
Cryptocephalus pusillus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by sporodochium of Cryptocoryneum dematiaceous anamorph |
Cryptocoryneum condensatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by partly immersed pseudothecium |
Trematosphaeria hydrela - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph |
Strossmayeria atriseda - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by sporodochium of Sarcopodium anamorph |
Sarcopodium tortuosum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (rotten) |
rotten bark is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Brachysporium obovatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (under very wet) |
under very wet bark is decayed by larva |
Sphegina - a genus of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
bark (under) (recently dead) |
recently dead bark (under) may contain larva |
Saperda scalaris - Ladder-marked Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
bark (under) |
under bark may contain |
Cossonus linearis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by scattered sporodochium of Bactrodesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Bactrodesmium obovatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Chaetosphaeria ovoidea - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by colony of Troposporella anamorph |
Troposporella fumosa - an anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark |
bark may shelter larva |
Helina subvittata - a muscid fly (Diptera: Muscidae) |
|
d’Assis-Fonseca, E.C.M., 1968 |
|
bark |
bark may shelter larva |
Phaonia serva - a muscid fly (Diptera: Muscidae) |
|
d’Assis-Fonseca, E.C.M., 1968 |
|
branch (bark) (dead) |
dead branch (bark) is decayed by apothecium |
Hyalinia rubella - a discomycete (Orbiliaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (damp, rotten) |
damp, rotten branch is associate of effuse colony of Heteroconium anamorph |
Heteroconium tetracoilum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially where kept damp by a covering of leaves] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by hysterothecium |
Gloniopsis praelonga - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by hysterothecium |
Hysterographium mori - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Hyalopeziza millepunctata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by gregarious apothecium |
Hyaloscypha hyalina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Phragmocephala dematiaceous anamorph |
Phragmocephala elliptica - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed perithecium |
Linospora ceuthocarpa - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by clustered perithecium |
Gibberella pulicaris - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stromatic, in clusters of up to 15 perithecium |
Nectria cinnabarina - Coral Spot (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by sporodochium of Tubercularia anamorph |
Nectria cinnabarina - Coral Spot (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by superficial perithecium |
Nectria pseudopeziza - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria veuillotiana - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph |
Nectria veuillotiana - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Nitschkia grevillei - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Nitschkiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [sometimes on fungi on this host] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed or erumpent perithecium |
Melomastia mastoidea - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by superficial or erumpent stroma |
Nemania serpens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Nemania serpens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, attached) |
dead, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Schizophyllum amplum - a basidiomycete fungus (Agaricales: Schizophyllaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (dead, decayed, often attached) |
dead, decayed, often attached branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Corticium roseum - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Corticiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back) |
dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch is decayed by stromatic, immersed perithecium |
Diatrype stigma - Common Tarcrust (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back) |
dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch is decayed by widely effused stroma |
Diatrype stigma - Common Tarcrust (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, decorticate) |
dead, decorticate branch is decayed by hysterothecium |
Hysterium angustatum - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus vernus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially in wet places] |
|
branch (decorticate) |
decorticate branch is decayed by colony of Dendryphiopsis dematiaceous anamorph |
Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (decorticate) |
decorticate branch is decayed by mostly superficial pseudothecium |
Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dying) |
dying branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Schizophyllum amplum - a basidiomycete fungus (Agaricales: Schizophyllaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Chaetopsis dematiaceous anamorph |
Chaetopsis grisea - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeostalagmus cyclosporus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria mammoidea var. mammoidea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fungus infected, fallen) |
fungus infected, fallen branch is associate of subiculate perithecium |
Chaetosphaerella phaeostroma - a pyrenomycete (Trichosphaeriales: Helminthosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Skeletocutis vulgaris - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [often fruiting inside rot pockets] |
|
branch (live) |
live branch is galled by larva |
Saperda populnea - Small Poplar Borer (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
branch (live) |
live branch may be infected and damaged by conidioma of Discosporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Cryptodiaporthe populea - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causing dieback and canker] |
|
branch (live) |
live branch may be infected and damaged by immersed, clustered, pushing up the periderm perithecium |
Cryptodiaporthe populea - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causing dieback and canker] |
|
branch (rotting) |
rotting branch is decayed by effuse colony of Phragmocephala dematiaceous anamorph |
Phragmocephala prolifera - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (small) (dead, still attached to fallen tree) |
dead, still attached to fallen tree branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody |
Polyporus brumalis - Winter Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (small, decorticated, fallen) |
small, decorticated, fallen branch may have epiphytic fruitbody |
Antrodia albida - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) |
dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by superficial, often in very large clusters pseudothecium |
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) |
dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by superficial pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph |
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch |
branch is galled by haustorium |
Viscum album - Mistletoe (Viscaceae) |
|
Redfern, M. & Shirley, P., 2002 |
|
branch |
branch is parasitised by haustorium |
Viscum album - Mistletoe (Viscaceae) |
|
Stace, C., 1997 |
|
branch |
branch is decayed by sporodochium of Excipularia dematiaceous anamorph |
Excipularia fusispora - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch |
branch is decayed by conidioma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
|
branch |
branch is decayed by immersed, grouped in circles perithecium |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
|
bud (vegetative) |
bud (vegetative) may contain larva |
Rhynchites tomentosus - a leafroller weevil (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
bud scale (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen bud scale is decayed by apothecium |
Pezizella gemmarum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Scolytus intricatus - a bark beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Trypophloeus asperatus - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Trypophloeus granulatus - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
carpel (swollen) |
swollen carpel is galled by |
Taphrina johansonii - Aspen Tongue (Taphrinales: Taphrinaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cut end of log |
cut end of log is decayed by apothecium |
Neobulgaria lilacina - a jellydisc (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
|
cut end of stump |
cut end of stump is decayed by apothecium |
Neobulgaria lilacina - a jellydisc (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
|
debris (woody) (decayed) |
decayed debris (woody) is decayed by fruitbody |
Hemimycena mauretanica - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
debris |
debris is decayed by superficial perithecium |
Lasiosphaeria phyllophila - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
flower (live) |
live flower is grazed by adult |
Clytra laeviuscula - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Phialina lachnobrachya - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Venturia populina - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Venturiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by erumpent, short-stalked apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus immutabilis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by erumpent, subsessile apothecium |
Calycellina populina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen, decaying) |
dead, fallen, decaying leaf is decayed by fruitbody |
Marasmius favrei - a toadstool (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [in damp woodland] |
|
leaf (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead leaf is decayed by thyriothecium |
Microthyrium fagi - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is galled by |
Taphrina populina - Golden Leaf, Yellow Leaf Blister (Taphrinales: Taphrinaceae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is grazed by adult |
Cryptocephalus moraei - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by |
Uncinula adunca - a powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by colony of Pollaccia anamorph |
Venturia populina - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Venturiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes brown to black spots] |
|
leaf (margin) (live) |
live leaf (margin) is grazed by adult |
Clytra laeviuscula - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
|
leaf (mesophyll) (dead, fallen, rotting) |
dead, fallen, rotting leaf (mesophyll) is decayed by apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus phyllogenus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (mid-rib) (blister-galled) |
blister-galled leaf (mid-rib) is galled by |
Pemphigus filaginis - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf (overwintered, dead) |
overwintered, dead leaf is decayed by thyriothecium |
Lichenopeltella nigroannulata - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (petiole) (spiral-shaped gall) |
spiral-shaped gall leaf (petiole) is galled by |
Pemphigus spirothecae - Spiral Gall (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf (petiole) |
leaf (petiole) is galled by larva |
Contarinia petioli - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf (several leaves) |
leaf (several leaves) is rolled by larva |
Byctiscus betulae - Hazel Leaf-roller (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf (underside) |
leaf (underside) is foodplant of larva |
Protoemphytus perla - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 [skeletonises leaf] |
|
leaf - mainly on vein (decaying) |
decaying leaf - mainly on vein is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus caudatus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf, sapling |
leaf of sapling is mined by larva |
Zeugophora subspinosa - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
|
leaf-litter |
leaf-litter is decayed by apothecium |
Mollisina acerina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf-litter |
leaf-litter is decayed by immersed or erumpent perithecium |
Gnomonia alni-viridis - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf |
leaf is galled by larva |
Harmandia globuli - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf |
leaf is galled by |
Pemphigus gairi - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf |
leaf is galled by |
Pemphigus lysimachiae - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf |
leaf is galled by |
Pemphigus phenax - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf |
leaf is galled by |
Thecabius affinis (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf |
leaf is mined by often communal larva |
Agromyza albitarsis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 [greenish blotch soon turning brown.] |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Chrysomela populi - Red Poplar Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Chrysomela populi - Red Poplar Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Phratora laticollis - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Phratora laticollis - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Phratora vitellinae - Brassy Willow Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Phratora vitellinae - Brassy Willow Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Phratora vulgatissima - Blue Willow Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Phratora vulgatissima - Blue Willow Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Crepidodera aurata - Willow Flea Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Crepidodera aurata - Willow Flea Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Crepidodera aurea - a flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Crepidodera aurea - a flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Crepidodera fulvicornis - a flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Crepidodera fulvicornis - a flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Crepidodera nitidula - a flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Crepidodera nitidula - a flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Crepidodera plutus - a flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Crepidodera plutus - a flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Cimbex luteus - a clubhorned sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cimbicidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Caliroa varipes - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 [skeletonises the leaf, leaving one cuticle intact] |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by gregarious larva |
Croesus septentrionalis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus coeruleocarpus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus crassus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus hypoxanthus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by gregarious larva |
Nematus melanaspis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus melanocephalus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by gregarious larva |
Nematus miliaris - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus nigricornis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus pavidus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by social larva |
Pristiphora conjugata - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva |
Rhogogaster chlorosoma - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Stauronematus compressicornis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 [surrounded by palisade of dried saliva] |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by gregarious larva |
Trichiocampus viminalis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
leaf |
leaf is rolled by larva |
Byctiscus populi - Poplar Leaf-roller (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
log (damp, rotten) |
damp, rotten log is associate of effuse colony of Heteroconium anamorph |
Heteroconium tetracoilum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially where kept damp by a covering of leaves] |
|
log (large) (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Polyporus leptocephalus - Blackfoot Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
log (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Pholiota aurivella - Golden Scalycap (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
log (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Skeletocutis vulgaris - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [often fruiting inside rot pockets] |
|
log (large, sawn) (dead) |
dead log (large, sawn) is decayed by fruitbody |
Pholiota populnea - a scalycap (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [usually growing from cut surface] |
|
petiole (decaying) |
decaying petiole is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus caudatus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
petiole |
petiole is galled by |
Pemphigus bursarius - Purse Gall (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
petiole |
petiole is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
Pyrenopeziza petiolaris - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius arvinaceus - a webcap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius ochroleucus - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Inocybe praetervisa - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Inocybe splendens var. phaeoleuca - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Inocybe squamata - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Tricholoma populinum - Poplar Knight (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [(not with Aspen, P. tremulae)] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Leccinum aurantiacum - Orange Oak Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Leccinum duriusculum - Slate Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is associate of fruitbody |
Hypochnicium lundellii - a resupinate basidiomycete (Polyporales: Hyphodermataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root |
root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Lactarius controversus - a milkcap (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [damp soil or dune slacks] |
|
root |
root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Lactarius evosmus - a milkcap (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root |
root is parasitised by underground rhizome |
Lathraea clandestina - Purple Toothwort (Orobanchaceae) |
|
Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M., 1985 [in damp, shady places]
Stace, C., 1997 |
|
rot hole |
rot hole is decayed by larva |
Callicera spinolae - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
rot hole |
rot hole is decayed by larva |
Myathropa florea - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
sap run (Cossus-infested) |
Cossus-infested sap run is associate of larva |
Ferdinandea ruficornis - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
sap run |
sap run is decayed by larva |
Ferdinandea - a genus of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
sap run |
sap run is decayed by larva |
Sphegina - a genus of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
sapwood (outer) (recently dead) |
recently dead sapwood (outer) may contain larva |
Saperda scalaris - Ladder-marked Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
shoot (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen shoot is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Venturia populina - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Venturiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
shoot (live) |
live shoot is spotted by colony of Pollaccia anamorph |
Venturia populina - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Venturiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes brown to black spots] |
|
shoot (young) |
young shoot may contain larva |
Janus luteipes - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cephidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
|
stem (near tip) |
stem (near tip) is galled by larva |
Gypsonoma aceriana - a tortrix moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
stick (dead, still attached to fallen tree) |
dead, still attached to fallen tree stick is decayed by fruitbody |
Polyporus brumalis - Winter Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stump is decayed by fruitbody |
Pluteus aurantiorugosus - a shield (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (large) (dead) |
dead stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Volvariella bombycina - Silky Rosegill (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (large) (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Polyporus leptocephalus - Blackfoot Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (large) (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Trametes gibbosa - Lumpy Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (large) (dead, very decayed) |
dead, very decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Pluteus umbrosus - Velvet Shield (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (relatively freshly cut, white rotted) |
relatively freshly cut, white rotted stump is decayed by fruitbody |
Pholiota squarrosa - Shaggy Scalycap (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic] |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Phellinus conchatus - a bracket fungus (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Trametes suaveolens - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic] |
|
trunk (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Pluteus aurantiorugosus - a shield (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (esp. base) (dead, white rotted) |
dead, white rotted trunk (esp. base) is decayed by fruitbody |
Pholiota squarrosa - Shaggy Scalycap (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic] |
|
trunk (esp. base) (live) |
live trunk (esp. base) is parasitised by fruitbody |
Pholiota squarrosa - Shaggy Scalycap (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic] |
|
trunk (large) (dead) |
dead trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Pholiota populnea - a scalycap (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [usually growing from cut surface] |
|
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Pholiota aurivella - Golden Scalycap (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Postia tephroleuca - Greying Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Polyporus leptocephalus - Blackfoot Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Trametes gibbosa - Lumpy Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, very decayed) |
dead, fallen, very decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Pluteus umbrosus - Velvet Shield (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (large) (dead, standing) |
dead, standing trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Volvariella bombycina - Silky Rosegill (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (large) (fallen) |
fallen trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Volvariella bombycina - Silky Rosegill (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (large) (live, standing) |
live, standing trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Volvariella bombycina - Silky Rosegill (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [living on heartwood, fruiting through knothole or branch scar] |
|
trunk (large, decayed, fallen) |
large, decayed, fallen trunk is decayed by basidiome |
Ceriporia purpurea - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Hapalopilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [usually on calcareous soils] |
|
trunk (live) |
live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody |
Trametes suaveolens - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic] |
|
trunk (live, old) |
live, old trunk is parasitised by fruitbody |
Phellinus conchatus - a bracket fungus (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic] |
|
trunk (live, standing) |
live, standing trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Pleurotus dryinus - Veiled Oyster (Agaricales: Pleurotaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [often in knotholes or branch scars] |
|
trunk (near base), young (dead) |
dead trunk (near base) of young may contain larva |
Saperda carcharias - Large Poplar Borer (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
trunk |
trunk is foodplant of fruitbody |
Hericium erinaceus - Bearded Tooth (Russulales: Hericiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic or saprotrophic] |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by hysterothecium |
Gloniopsis praelonga - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by apothecium |
Hyalopeziza millepunctata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by effuse colony of Phragmocephala dematiaceous anamorph |
Phragmocephala elliptica - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by immersed or erumpent perithecium |
Melomastia mastoidea - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen twig is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus vernus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially in wet places] |
|
twig (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen twig is decayed by superficial perithecium |
Lasiosphaeria phyllophila - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead, still attached to fallen tree) |
dead, still attached to fallen tree twig is decayed by fruitbody |
Polyporus brumalis - Winter Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
twig (live) |
live twig may be infected and damaged by immersed, clustered, pushing up the periderm perithecium |
Cryptodiaporthe populea - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causing dieback and canker] |
|
twig (live) |
live twig may be infected and damaged by conidioma of Discosporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Cryptodiaporthe populea - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causing dieback and canker] |
|
twig |
twig is galled by communal larva |
Euura amerinae - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
twig |
twig is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Camarosporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Camarosporium propinquum - a coelomycete (Pleosporales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig |
twig is decayed by conidioma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
|
twig |
twig is decayed by immersed, grouped in circles perithecium |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood may contain |
Cossonus parallelepipedus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by punctiform or effuse colony of Bispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Bispora betulina - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Cacumisporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Cacumisporium capitulatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by partly immersed pseudothecium |
Trematosphaeria hydrela - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph |
Strossmayeria atriseda - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by sporodochium of Sarcopodium anamorph |
Sarcopodium tortuosum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Pholiota populnea - a scalycap (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Oxyporus populinus - Poplar Bracket (Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Polyporus brumalis - Winter Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Pluteus salicinus - Willow Shield (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Pluteus umbrosus - Velvet Shield (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Psathyrella populina - a brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Resupinatus applicatus - Smoked Oysterling (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood may have epiphytic fruitbody |
Antrodia macra - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed, often part buried) |
dead, decayed, often part buried wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Pluteus thomsonii - Veined Shield (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, esp hollow) |
dead, esp hollow wood may contain |
Phloeophagus lignarius - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
|
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Rhodotus palmatus - Wrinkled Peach (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Postia tephroleuca - Greying Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Trametes gibbosa - Lumpy Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, very decayed) |
dead, very decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Pluteus chrysophaeus - Yellow Shield (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (decayed) |
decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Coniophora arida - a resupinate bolete (Boletales: Coniophoraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (decayed) |
decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Athelopsis glaucina - a basidiomycete (Polyporales: Atheliaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (decorticate) |
decorticate wood is decayed by usually immersed pseudothecium |
Lophiostoma compressum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (decorticate) |
decorticate wood is decayed by apothecium |
Neobulgaria lilacina - a jellydisc (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
|
wood (decorticate) |
decorticate wood is decayed by subiculate apothecium |
Patinellaria sanguinea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead wood is decayed by sporodochium of Cryptocoryneum dematiaceous anamorph |
Cryptocoryneum condensatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (fallen, decayed) |
fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Byssomerulius corium - Netted Crust (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (hard, barely decayed) |
hard, barely decayed wood is decayed by bracket |
Daedalea quercina - Oak Mazegill (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (live) |
live wood is parasitised by fruitbody |
Oxyporus populinus - Poplar Bracket (Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic] |
|
wood (living) |
living wood is parasitised by fruitbody |
Spongipellis spumeus - a mazegill fungus (Polyporales: Hapalopilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic] |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood may contain |
Cossonus linearis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Brachysporium obovatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by apothecium |
Tricharina ascophanoides - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by apothecium |
Orbilia coccinella - a glasscup (Orbiliaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by apothecium |
Orbilia luteorubella - a glasscup (Orbiliaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by immersed perithecium |
Endoxyla cirrhosa - a pyrenomycete (Boliniales: Boliniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by colony of Trichoderma dematiaceous anamorph |
Hypocrea rufa - a stromatic pyrenomycete fungus (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by superficial stroma |
Hypocrea rufa - a stromatic pyrenomycete fungus (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by cleistothecium |
Fragosphaeria reniformis - an ascomycete fungus (Sordariales: Cephalothecaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph |
Endophragmiella pallescens - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (rotting) |
rotting wood is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium pedunculatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (spongy) |
spongy wood may house imago |
Dorcus parallelipipedus - Lesser Stag Beetle (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
wood (very rotten) |
very rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Sporotrichum anamorph |
Ceriporiopsis aneirina - a porecrust fungus (Polyporales: Hapalopilaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood |
wood may contain larva |
Xiphydria prolongata - a willow woodwasp (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by scattered sporodochium of Bactrodesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Bactrodesmium obovatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Lophiostoma nucula - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by colony of Stachybotrys dematiaceous anamorph |
Melanopsamma pomiformis - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Niessliaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by superficial, thickly clustered perithecium |
Melanopsamma pomiformis - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Niessliaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Chaetosphaeria ovoidea - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by colony of Xylohypha dematiaceous anamorph |
Xylohypha nigrescens - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Spongipellis spumeus - a mazegill fungus (Polyporales: Hapalopilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic] |
