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BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)
Carduus nutans L. (Musk Thistle)
Records (and photo sets)
Suggested Literature
Carduus nutans may be covered by literature listed under:
Feeding and other inter-species relationships
Associated with Carduus nutans:
 |
(live) |
live is parasitised by |
Golovinomyces cichoracearum - a powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ing, B., 1990 |
|
(live) |
live is parasitised by pycnium |
Puccinia calcitrapae - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
|
is foodplant of |
Hadroplontus trimaculatus - a beetle (Coleoptera) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
Terellia serratulae - a gall fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
|
White, I.M., 1988 |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
Urophora stylata - a gall fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
|
White, I.M., 1988 |
|
capitulum |
capitulum is galled by larva |
Rhinocyllus conicus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992 |
|
capitulum |
capitulum is galled by larva |
Urophora solstitialis - a gall fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
|
White, I.M., 1988 |
|
capitulum |
capitulum may contain larva |
Chaetostomella cylindrica - a gall fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
|
White, I.M., 1988 |
|
capitulum |
capitulum may contain larva |
Ensina sonchi - a gall fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
|
White, I.M., 1988 |
|
capitulum |
capitulum may contain larva |
Tephritis hyoscyami - a gall fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
|
White, I.M., 1988 |
|
capitulum |
capitulum may contain larva |
Xyphosia miliaria - a gall fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
|
White, I.M., 1988 |
|
capitulum |
capitulum may house puparium |
Rhinocyllus conicus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by mostly hypophyllous telium |
Puccinia calcitrapae - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by uredinoid, mostly epiphyllous aecium |
Puccinia calcitrapae - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by mostly hypophyllous uredium |
Puccinia calcitrapae - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by amphigenous colony of Ramularia anamorph |
Ramularia cardui - an anamorphic fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes whitish or pale brown, often dark-bordered spots, 1-5mm diam.] |
|
leaf (radical) |
leaf (radical) is foodplant of imago |
Rhinocyllus conicus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992 |
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leaf (upper surface) (windowed) |
windowed leaf (upper surface) is grazed by larva |
Lema cyanella - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
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Cox, M.L., 2007 [larvae dorsally carry a cover of excrement] |
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leaf |
leaf is grazed by adult |
Lema cyanella - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
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Cox, M.L., 2007 |
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stem |
stem is foodplant of larva |
Cheilosia cynocephala - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
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Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
Carduus nutans may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level
References
| Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations |
| Cox, M.L., 2007 |
Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland |
| Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook |
| Ing, B., 1990 |
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews |
| Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992 |
Plant Galls |
| Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe |
| White, I.M., 1988 |
Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
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