|
(aphid-infested) |
aphid-infested is associate of larva |
Meliscaeva auricollis - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
 |
(dead) |
dead is decayed by colony of Volutella anamorph |
Volutella ciliata - an anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
(live) |
live is parasitised by telium |
Uromyces pisi-sativi - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
(pyrenomycete infection) |
pyrenomycete infection is associate of perithecium |
Nectria episphaeria - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
|
is foodplant of |
Polydrusus marginatus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
|
is associate of adult |
Bruchidius villosus - a seed beetle (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
|
|
is associate of |
Anthocoris sarothamni - a flower bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) |
|
Majerus, M. & Kearns, P., 1989 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by hysterothecium |
Farlowiella carmichaeliana - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Acrogenospora dematiaceous anamorph |
Farlowiella carmichaeliana - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium coronatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria viridescens - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent pycnidium of Camarosporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Camarosporium spartii - a coelomycete (Pleosporales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent, in clusters, scantily subiculate pseudothecium |
Cucurbitaria spartii - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Cucurbitariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by scattered, immersed pseudothecium |
Pleospora cytisi - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia melaleuca - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent, mostly solitary, sessile apothecium |
Pezicula scoparia - an ascomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse stroma |
Diaporthe sarothamni - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [with black line deeply embedded in wood] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by solitary or in groups of 2 or 3, immersed, stromatic perithecium |
Diaporthe sarothamni - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by clustered perithecium |
Gibberella pulicaris - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by sporodochium of Tubercularia anamorph |
Nectria cinnabarina - Coral Spot (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stromatic, in clusters of up to 15 perithecium |
Nectria cinnabarina - Coral Spot (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by superficial perithecium |
Nectria pseudopeziza - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph |
Nectria veuillotiana - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria veuillotiana - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by synnema of Harpographium anamorph |
Eutypella scoparia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [under bark] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by subcortical stroma |
Eutypella scoparia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [under bark] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed, stromatic perithecium |
Eutypella scoparia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [under bark] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmiella hyalosperma var. hyalosperma - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium goidanichii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, decorticate, locally blackened) |
dead, decorticate, locally blackened branch is decayed by embedded perithecium |
Kalmusia sarothamni - a pyrenomycete (Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph |
Melanomma fuscidulum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by almost entirely immersed or erumpent pseudothecium |
Melanomma fuscidulum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Helminthosporium velutinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleomassariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria mammoidea var. mammoidea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph |
Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Melanopsammella preussii - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Chloridium dematiaceous anamorph |
Melanopsammella preussii - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (mainly decorticate) |
mainly decorticate branch is decayed by superficial or partly immersed apothecium |
Durella atrocyanea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) |
dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by superficial, often in very large clusters pseudothecium |
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) |
dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by superficial pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph |
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch |
branch is decayed by immersed, becoming erumpent pycnidium of Microsphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Microsphaeropsis olivacea - a coelomycete (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bud |
bud is galled by larva |
Asphondylia pilosa - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
bud |
bud is galled by summer generation larva |
Asphondylia sarothamni - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
bud |
bud is galled by larva |
Dasineura tubicola - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Selenophoma coelomycetous anamorph |
Discosphaerina cytisi - an ascomycete (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Henicospora dematiaceous anamorph |
Henicospora minor - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium goidanichii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by cleistothecium |
Erysiphe trifolii - a powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by conidial anamorph |
Erysiphe trifolii - a powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by mostly hypophyllous uredium |
Uromyces pisi-sativi - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (petiole) |
leaf (petiole) is galled by larva |
Contarinia scoparii - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf (vein) |
leaf (vein) is galled by larva |
Contarinia scoparii - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
pod (unripe) |
unripe pod has sap sucked by nymph |
Piezodorus lituratus - Gorse Shieldbug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) |
|
Hawkins, R.D., 1985 |
|
pod |
pod is galled by autumn generation larva |
Asphondylia sarothamni - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
pod |
pod is galled by larva |
Contarinia pulchripes - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
root |
root is galled by |
Aphis laburni (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
root |
root is parasitised by underground tuber |
Orobanche rapum-genistae - Greater Broomrape (Orobanchaceae) |
|
Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M., 1985 |
|
stem (young) |
young stem is galled by |
Chionaspis salicis - Willow Scale (Homoptera) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
stem |
stem is galled by larva |
Contarinia scoparii - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
stem |
stem is galled by larva |
Janetiella tuberculi - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Selenophoma coelomycetous anamorph |
Discosphaerina cytisi - an ascomycete (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by erumpent, in clusters, scantily subiculate pseudothecium |
Cucurbitaria spartii - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Cucurbitariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by scattered, immersed pseudothecium |
Pleospora cytisi - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by immersed perithecium |
Diaporthe inaequalis - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by effuse stroma |
Diaporthe sarothamni - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [with black line deeply embedded in wood] |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by solitary or in groups of 2 or 3, immersed, stromatic perithecium |
Diaporthe sarothamni - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium goidanichii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead twig is decayed by effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Helminthosporium velutinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleomassariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig |
twig is decayed by immersed, becoming erumpent pycnidium of Microsphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Microsphaeropsis olivacea - a coelomycete (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twigs (2-3 year old) |
2-3 year old twigs is galled by larva |
Apion atratulum - a seed weevil (Coleoptera: Apionidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
twigs (2-3 year old) |
2-3 year old twigs is galled by larva |
Apion immune - a seed weevil (Coleoptera: Apionidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by hysterothecium |
Farlowiella carmichaeliana - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Acrogenospora dematiaceous anamorph |
Farlowiella carmichaeliana - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia melaleuca - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by apothecium |
Crocicreas complicatum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph |
Endophragmiella ellisii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium coronatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Graphium dematiaceous anamorph |
Graphium calicioides - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by immersed, often loosely grouped perithecium |
Diaporthe eres - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [immersed in wood with necks emerging through the bark] |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria viridescens - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
