BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)
Hydrocotyle (pennyworts)
Subtaxa
| Rank | Taxon |  |
 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Species | Hydrocotyle vulgaris L. (Marsh Pennywort) | 15 | 2 |
Suggested Literature
Identification Works
| Lansdown R.V. & Pankhurst T.J. | Privately published |
Hydrocotyle may also be covered by literature listed under:
Feeding and other inter-species relationships
Associated with Hydrocotyle:
| leaf (live) | live leaf is mined by larva | Liriomyza strigata - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) | 
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 [mine follows midrib with short offshoots along lateral veins] | |
| leaf (live) | live leaf is spotted by epiphyllous pycnidium of Septoria anamorph | Septoria hydrocotyles - a leaf-spot fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) | Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes irregular, pale brown or whitish spots] |
Hydrocotyle may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level
|
MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants) |
MAGNOLIIDAE (dicotyledonous flowering plants) |
APIACEAE (umbellifers - formerly Umbelliferae) |
References
| Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook |
| Spencer, K.A., 1972 | Diptera: Agromyzidae |
