|
(dead) |
dead is decayed by apothecium |
Niptera pulla - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [mostly below water level] |
|
(dead) |
dead is decayed by effuse colony of Phragmocephala dematiaceous anamorph |
Phragmocephala elliptica - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
(dead) |
dead is decayed by effuse colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Menispora britannica - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
(dry, scorched or burnt) |
dry, scorched or burnt is decayed by effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
Massarina igniaria - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
|
is decayed by effuse colony of Tetraploa dematiaceous anamorph |
Massarina tetraploa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
inflorescence (live) |
live inflorescence may be infected and damaged by pycnidium of Dilophospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Lidophia graminis - Twist (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria herpotrichoides - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by perithecium |
Tubeufia paludosa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Helicosporium anamorph |
Tubeufia paludosa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia caricina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Albotricha albotestacea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Lachnum carneolum var. longisporum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by numerous, often confluent pycnothyrium of Actinothyrium coelomycetous anamorph |
Lophodermium apiculatum - an ascomycete fungus (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by conidioma of Microdiscula coelomycetous anamorph |
Microdiscula phragmitis - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
Periconia atra - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
Periconia minutissima - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
Apiospora montagnei - an ascomycete fungus (Apiosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
 |
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
Arthrinium phaeospermum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Apiosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by superficial conidioma of Dinemasporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Phomatospora dinemasporium - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by perithecium |
Phomatospora dinemasporium - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen, damp) |
dead, fallen, damp leaf is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Dennisiodiscus prasinus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dry, dead) |
dry, dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
Periconia hispidula - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf may be infected and damaged by immersed, often in rows between veins pycnidium of Dilophospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Lidophia graminis - Twist (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [There is often stromatic tissue between rows of pycnidia. Causes a die back from the tips.] |
|
leaf (live, blistered) |
live, blistered leaf is spotted by long, linear, erumpent sorus |
Ustilago striiformis - a stripe smut of grasses (Ustilaginales: Ustilaginaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf-mine |
leaf-mine may house puparium |
Chromatomyia nigra - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 [anterior spiracles projecting through the epidermis] |
|
leaf |
leaf may contain larva |
Pseudonapomyza atra - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
|
leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Chromatomyia nigra - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 [mine long, narrow, whitish] |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Selandria serva - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
leaf |
leaf is spotted by immersed, crowded or in rows pycnidium of Pseudoseptoria coelomycetous anamorph |
Pseudoseptoria donacis - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [Spots mostly near leaf edges and tips, oval, 2-5mm long, very pale brown or grey, with narrow purplish-brown borders] |
|
sheath (dead) |
dead sheath is decayed by perithecium |
Phomatospora dinemasporium - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
sheath (dead) |
dead sheath is decayed by superficial conidioma of Dinemasporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Phomatospora dinemasporium - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
sheath |
sheath is spotted by immersed, crowded or in rows pycnidium of Pseudoseptoria coelomycetous anamorph |
Pseudoseptoria donacis - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [Spots mostly near leaf edges and tips, oval, 2-5mm long, very pale brown or grey, with narrow purplish-brown borders] |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by often confluent thyriothecium |
Morenoina phragmitis - a fly speck fungus (Asterinaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by pycnothyrium of anamorph |
Morenoina phragmitis - a fly speck fungus (Asterinaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by thyriothecium |
Lichenopeltella alpestris - an ascomycete (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by crowded thyriothecium |
Lichenopeltella palustris - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by mostly immersed, becoming partly erumpent to free pseudothecium |
Lophiostoma semiliberum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by gregarious, immersed pseudothecium |
Massariosphaeria mosana - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria graminis - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria herpotrichoides - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by pycnidium of Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph |
Phaeosphaeria vagans - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria vagans - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by superficial pseudothecium |
Acanthostigmella genuflexa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Helicosporium anamorph |
Tubeufia paludosa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by perithecium |
Tubeufia paludosa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by sessile, shielded apothecium |
Micropeziza karstenii - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia caricina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia palustris - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in damp situations] |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Crocicreas culmicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Albotricha acutipila - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Albotricha albotestacea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by subiculate apothecium |
Calycellina phalaridis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Lachnum controversum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by numerous, often confluent pycnothyrium of Actinothyrium coelomycetous anamorph |
Lophodermium apiculatum - an ascomycete fungus (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
Periconia minutissima - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
Apiospora montagnei - an ascomycete fungus (Apiosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
Arthrinium phaeospermum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Apiosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by superficial conidioma of Dinemasporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Phomatospora dinemasporium - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by perithecium |
Phomatospora dinemasporium - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead, fallen, damp) |
dead, fallen, damp stem is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Dennisiodiscus prasinus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem base (half-buried) |
half-buried stem base is decayed by apothecium |
Crocicreas tomentosum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
