BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)
Xanthium spinosum L. (Spiny Cocklebur)
Suggested Literature
Xanthium spinosum may be covered by literature listed under:
Feeding and other inter-species relationships
Associated with Xanthium spinosum:
 |
(live) | live is parasitised by | Podosphaera fusca - a powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) | 
|
Ing, B., 1990 |
|
capitulum | capitulum may contain larva | Acanthiophilus helianthi - a gall fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
|
White, I.M., 1988 |
Xanthium spinosum may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level
|
MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants) |
MAGNOLIIDAE (dicotyledonous flowering plants) |
ASTERACEAE (daisies, dandelions and thistles - formerly Compositae) |
References
| Ing, B., 1990 | An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews |
| White, I.M., 1988 | Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
