BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

(Herbaceous Plants)

Subtaxa

Rank Taxon #subtaxa #photos #macrophotos #microphotos #refs #webs
Class LILIIDAE (monocotyledonous flowering plants) 436 1636 872 52 114 4596
Family ADOXACEAE (moschatel) 1 12 12 5 1 17
Family APIACEAE (umbellifers - formerly Umbelliferae) 67 353 85 10 14 671
Family APOCYNACEAE (periwinkles) 3 9 7 2 1 11
Family ASTERACEAE (daisies, dandelions and thistles - formerly Compositae) 247 934 478 13 26 1836
Family BALSAMINACEAE (balsams) 6          
Genus Impatiens (balsams) 6 21 7     11
Family BORAGINACEAE (comfreys and forget-me-nots) 33 152 101 2 1 141
Family BRASSICACEAE (cabbages, cresses etc - formerly Cruciferae) 85 346 202 8 8 392
Family CALLITRICHACEAE (water-starworts) 1          
Genus Callitriche L. (water-starworts)   1     1 2
Family CAMPANULACEAE (bellflowers) 16 71 27   5 69
Species Linnaea borealis L. (Twinflower)   13     1 1
Genus Lonicera (honeysuckles) 10 7 9   1 71
Family CARYOPHYLLACEAE (chickweeds, stitchworts and campions) 54 268 263 19 8 260
Family CERATOPHYLLACEAE (hornworts) 2       1 4
Family CHENOPODIACEAE (goosefoots, oraches and glassworts) 22 92 43     116
Genus Helianthemum (rock-roses) 6 19 1   10 60
Genus Hypericum (St. John's worts) 17 70 41   2 85
Family CONVOLVULACEAE (bindweeds) 7 92 1   1 30
Family CRASSULACEAE (stonecrops) 11 46 21   2 27
Family CUCURBITACEAE (cucumbers) 6 14       25
Family CUSCUTACEAE (dodders) 4          
Genus Cuscuta (dodders) 4 13 5     19
Family DIAPENSIACEAE (diapensias) 1          
Species Diapensia lapponica L. (Diapensia)   1     1  
Family DIPSACACEAE (scabiouses and teasels) 12 64 27 9 2 65
Family DROSERACEAE (sundews) 2 22     5 5
Family ELATINACEAE (waterworts) 1       2  
Family EUPHORBIACEAE (spurges) 28 108 25 5 2 150
Family FABACEAE (vetches, peas and beans - formerly Leguminosae or Papilionaceae) 120 505 270 41 12 1308
Family FUMARIACEAE (fumitories) 5 77 31   1 6
Family GENTIANACEAE (gentians and felworts) 15 72 33 21 10 23
Family GERANIACEAE (geraniums and storksbills) 19 92 87 1 3 120
Family HALORAGACEAE (water-milfoils) 1          
Genus Myriophyllum (water milfoils) 1       1 8
Family HIPPURIDACEAE (mare's tails) 1          
Species Hippuris vulgaris L. (Mare's Tail)   6       1
Family ILLECEBRACEAE (coral necklaces)         1  
Family LAMIACEAE (dead-nettles, mints and scented herbs - formerly Labiatae) 69 292 169   7 355
Family LENTIBULARIACEAE (butterworts and bladderworts) 4 51 11 15 4 19
Family LINACEAE (flaxes) 4 45 11     19
Family LYTHRACEAE (purple loosestrife and water purslane) 4 14 16   2 29
Family MALVACEAE (mallows) 8 41 8   1 64
Family MENYANTHACEAE (bogbean) 2 30 14 10 1 6
Family MONOTROPACEAE (bird’s-nests) 1          
Species Monotropa hypopitys L. (Yellow Bird's-nest) 1 17 2   2 3
Family NYMPHAEACEAE (water-lilies) 2 20     3 18
Family ONAGRACEAE (willowherbs and evening primroses) 31 95 113 12 5 248
Family OROBANCHACEAE (broomrapes) 16 50 5 8   49
Family OXALIDACEAE (wood-sorrels) 5          
Genus Oxalis (sorrels) 5 30 3 6   9
Family PAPAVERACEAE (poppies) 13 96 40   1 44
Family PLANTAGINACEAE (plantains) 6 42   9 1 103
Family PLUMBAGINACEAE (thrifts and sea lavenders) 11 17 2   1 33
Family POLEMONIACEAE (Jacob’s ladder family) 3 2       6
Family POLYGALACEAE (milkworts) 4 20 7     1
Family POLYGONACEAE (docks and knotgrasses) 36 90 105   7 375
Family PORTULACACEAE (purslanes) 4 31 22   2 2
Family PRIMULACEAE (primroses and pimpernels) 22 234 79 28 8 68
Family PYROLACEAE (wintergreens) 4 9       12
Family RANUNCULACEAE (buttercups, crowfoots) 57 270 57 54 7 381
Family RESEDACEAE (weld and mignonette) 3          
Genus Reseda (mignonettes) 3 13 8   1 12
Genus Acaena (pirri-pirri burs) 2 8 12     1
Genus Agrimonia (agrimonies) 2 9 14     11
Genus Alchemilla (lady's-mantles) 10 57       29
Genus Aphanes (parsley pierts) 2          
Aggregate Aphanes arvensis agg. L. (sensu lato) (parsley piert) 2 1 10     1
Genus Filipendula (meadowsweets) 2 16 8     103
Genus Fragaria (strawberries) 2 9 14 6   37
Genus Geum (avens) 9 17 9   3 27
Genus Potentilla (cinquefoils) 12 57 35     79
Genus Sanguisorba (burnets) 3 12 10   1 33
Family RUBIACEAE (madder, goosegrass and bedstraws) 15 95 36   2 192
Family SARRACENIACEAE (pitcher plants) 2       2 2
Family SAXIFRAGACEAE (saxifrages) 18 75 19 13 5 39
Family SCROPHULARIACEAE (figworts, foxgloves and speedwells) 79 375 177 34 11 327
Family SOLANACEAE (nightshades) 16 20 8   2 109
Family TROPAEOLACEAE (garden nasturtiums) 2          
Genus Tropaeolum (garden nasturtiums) 2 1       6
Family URTICACEAE (nettles) 5 19   4 3 171
Family VALERIANACEAE (valerians and corn salads) 9 45 6   1 37
Family VERBENACEAE (vervain) 5          
Genus Verbena (vervains) 5 2       6
Family VIOLACEAE (violets, pansies) 19 112 36 1 5 116
Family VISCACEAE (mistletoe) 1          
Species Viscum album L. (Mistletoe)   38     1 34

Suggested Literature

(Herbaceous Plants) may be covered by literature listed under:

BIOTA
(living things)
Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)
PLANTAE
(plants)
SPERMATOPHYTA
(vascular plants)
MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)
MAGNOLIIDAE
(dicotyledonous flowering plants)

Feeding and other inter-species relationships

Associated with (Herbaceous Plants):

(damaged, dead) damaged, dead is decayed by colony of Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph Cladosporium cladosporioides - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [an early secondary invader of damaged plants]
Photos (dead) dead is decayed by colony of Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph Cladosporium macrocarpum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos (dead) dead is decayed by colony of Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph Cladosporium sphaerospermum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
(dead) dead is decayed by extensive, velvety colony of Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph Mycosphaerella tulasnei - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos (dead) dead is decayed by immersed or semi-immersed pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph Phoma - a genus of coelomycetes (Pleosporales) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
(dead) dead is decayed by effuse colony of Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph Alternaria alternata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
(dead) dead is decayed by effuse colony of Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph Alternaria tenuissima - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos (dead) dead is decayed by effuse colony of Stemphylium dematiaceous anamorph Pleospora allii - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
(dead) dead is decayed by effuse colony of Ulocladium dematiaceous anamorph Ulocladium atrum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
(dead) dead is decayed by effuse colony of Ulocladium dematiaceous anamorph Ulocladium botrytis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
(dead) dead is decayed by effuse colony of Ulocladium dematiaceous anamorph Ulocladium chartarum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
(dead) dead is decayed by effuse colony of Ulocladium dematiaceous anamorph Ulocladium consortiale - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
(dead) dead is decayed by Oidiodendron dematiaceous anamorph Oidiodendron tenuissimum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Myxotrichaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
(dead) dead is decayed by effuse colony of Arthrobotrys anamorph Arthrobotrys conoides - an anamorphic fungus (Orbiliaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
(dead) dead is decayed by effuse colony of Arthrobotrys anamorph Arthrobotrys oligospora - an anamorphic fungus (Orbiliaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos (dead) dead is decayed by colony of Fusarium anamorph Fusarium - a genus of anamorphic fungi (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos (dead) dead is decayed by colony of Volutella anamorph Volutella ciliata - an anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
(dead) dead is decayed by effuse colony of Scopulariopsis dematiaceous anamorph Scopulariopsis brevicaulis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Microascales: Microascaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
(dead) dead is decayed by effuse colony of Botryotrichum anamorph Chaetomium piluliferum - an ascomycete fungus (Sordariales: Chaetomiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos (dead) dead is decayed by effuse colony of Torula dematiaceous anamorph Torula herbarum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
(dead) dead may have epiphytic fruitbody Athelia pyriformis - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Atheliaceae) Foreign Eriksson, J., & Ryvarden, L., 1973
(dead, decaying) dead, decaying is decayed by embedded sclerotium Sclerotinia sclerotiorum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
(dead, decaying) dead, decaying is decayed by effuse colony of Stachybotrys dematiaceous anamorph Stachybotrys chartarum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
(dead, decaying, overwintered) dead, decaying, overwintered is decayed by sclerotial, long-stalked apothecium Sclerotinia sclerotiorum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
(decayed) decayed is decayed by fruitbody Endoperplexa enodulosa - a jelly fungus (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos (decayed) decayed is associate of fruitbody Entoloma pleopodium - Aromatic Pinkgill (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on nitrogen-rich soil]
(live) live is parasitised by effuse colony of Botryosporium anamorph Botryosporium pulchrum - an anamorphic fungus Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
(living) living may have epiphytic fruitbody Athelia pyriformis - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Atheliaceae) Foreign Eriksson, J., & Ryvarden, L., 1973
Photos (living, dying, dead) living, dying, dead is foodplant of basidiome Calyptella capula - a cyphelloid fungus (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
(rotting) rotting is decayed by fruitbody Coprinopsis radicans - an inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
(wet, decaying) wet, decaying is decayed by larva Eristalinus sepulchralis - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) Rotheray, G.E., 1993
is foodplant of larva Bagous glabrirostris - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Questionable Morris, M.G., 2002 [freshwater plants]
is foodplant of Alophus triguttatus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Morris, M.G., 1997
Photos is foodplant of Barynotus moerens - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) UK/Ireland Questionable Morris, M.G., 1997
is foodplant of Brachysomus hirtus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Morris, M.G., 1997
Photos is foodplant of Phyllobius maculicornis - Green Leaf Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Morris, M.G., 1997
Photos is foodplant of larva Phyllobius pomaceus - a leaf weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Minor Morris, M.G., 1997
is foodplant of Phyllobius vespertinus - a leaf weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Morris, M.G., 1997
is foodplant of Phyllobius viridicollis - a leaf weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Morris, M.G., 1997
is foodplant of Tanymecus palliatus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Morris, M.G., 1997
may be infected and damaged by Mycocentrospora dematiaceous anamorph Mycocentrospora acerina - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
may be infected and damaged by colony of Verticillium anamorph Verticillium albo-atrum - an anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes wilt disease]
may be infected and damaged by colony of Verticillium anamorph Verticillium dahliae - an anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes wilt disease]
is decayed by immersed pseudothecium Mycosphaerella allicina - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
is decayed by acervulus of Hainesia coelomycetous anamorph Discohainesia oenotherae - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
is decayed by immersed apothecium Duebenia compta - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
is spotted by immersed, becoming erumpent pycnidium of Macrophomina coelomycetous anamorph Macrophomina phaseolina - a coelomycete Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [rare in Britain]
is spotted by numerous, immersed sclerotium Macrophomina phaseolina - a coelomycete Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [rare in Britain]
is associate of Strophosoma fulvicorne - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Foreign Morris, M.G., 1997
is associate of Strophosoma nebulosum - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Morris, M.G., 1997
Photos is associate of fruitbody Conocybe vexans - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Melanomphalia nigrescens - an ear fungus (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Entoloma incarnatofuscescens - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp. calcareous sites, under dense ground cover]
Photos is associate of fruitbody Entoloma dysthales - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on calcareous, humic soil in deciduous woodland, often under herbaceous plants]
may have adult Cryptocephalus violaceus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Foreign Cox, M.L., 2007
Photos compost (dead, decaying, soil-mixed) dead, decaying, soil-mixed compost is decayed by fruitbody Volvariella gloiocephala - Stubble Rosegill (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
compost (dead, rotting) dead, rotting compost is decayed by fruitbody Cyathus olla f. olla - Field Bird's Nest (Agaricales: Nidulariaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
compost (dead, rotting) dead, rotting compost is decayed by fruitbody Clitocybe agrestis - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos compost (dead, rotting) dead, rotting compost is decayed by fruitbody Clitocybe phyllophila - Frosted Funnel (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
compost (decayed) decayed compost is decayed by fruitbody Coprinus tuberosus - an inkcap (Agaricales: Coprinaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos compost (decayed) decayed compost is decayed by fruitbody Crucibulum laeve - Common Bird's Nest (Agaricales: Nidulariaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos compost (decayed) decayed compost is decayed by fruitbody Lepista sordida - a blewits (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
compost (decaying, fermenting, piled) decaying, fermenting, piled compost is decayed by fruitbody Leucocoprinus cepistipes - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
compost (rotting) rotting compost is decayed by fruitbody Conocybe anthracophila - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
compost (rotting) rotting compost is decayed by fruitbody Coprinopsis cinerea - an inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos compost (rotting) rotting compost is decayed by fruitbody Lepista nuda - Wood Blewits (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
compost (soil-mixed) soil-mixed compost is decayed by fruitbody Volvariella volvacea - a rosegill (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
compost compost is decayed by fruitbody Chlorophyllum brunneum - a parasol (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [nitrogen rich habitats]
compost compost is decayed by fruitbody Conocybe intrusa - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
compost compost is decayed by fruitbody Conocybe lenticulospora - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
compost compost is decayed by fruitbody Conocybe percincta - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos compost compost is decayed by fruitbody Conocybe rugosa - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos compost compost is decayed by fruitbody Melanoleuca grammopodia - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos compost compost is decayed by fruitbody Melanoleuca cognata var. cognata - Spring Cavalier (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
debris (dead) dead debris is decayed by fruitbody Flagelloscypha punctiformis - a cyphelloid fungus (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos debris (dead) dead debris is decayed by fruitbody Typhula erythropus - Redleg Club (Agaricales: Typhulaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos debris (dead, decayed) dead, decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody Entoloma byssisedum - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
debris (dead, decayed) dead, decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody Pterula gracilis - a coral fungus (Agaricales: Pterulaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
debris (dead, decayed) dead, decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody Thanatephorus cucumeris - a basidiomycete fungus (Ceratobasidiales: Ceratobasidiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
debris (dead, decayed) dead, decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody Thanatephorus fusisporus - a basidiomycete (Ceratobasidiales: Ceratobasidiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
debris (dead, decayed) dead, decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody Sistotrema coronilla - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Sistotremataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
debris (dead, decaying) dead, decaying debris is decayed by fruitbody Typhula trifolii - a minute club fungus (Agaricales: Typhulaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos debris (dead, decaying) dead, decaying debris is decayed by fruitbody Sphaerobolus stellatus - Shooting Star (Phallales: Geastraceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
debris (dead, rotting) dead, rotting debris is decayed by fruitbody Entoloma parasiticum - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
debris (decayed) decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody Coprinus patouillardii - an inkcap (Agaricales: Coprinaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
debris (decayed) decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody Psathyrella narcotica - a brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [compost heaps, also dunes]
debris (decayed) decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody Hemimycena hirsuta - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos debris (decayed) decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody Hemimycena mairei - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
debris (herbaceous) (decayed) decayed debris (herbaceous) is decayed by fruitbody Hemimycena pseudocrispula - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
debris debris is decayed by Bensingtonia ciliata - a urediniomycete fungus Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos flower flower may be infected and damaged by effuse colony of Botrytis dematiaceous anamorph Botrytis cinerea - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos fruit fruit may be infected and damaged by effuse colony of Botrytis dematiaceous anamorph Botrytis cinerea - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Acermoniella dematiaceous anamorph Acremoniella atra - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Coremiella dematiaceous anamorph Coremiella cubispora - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially plants growing in marshes and fens]
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by colony of Fusariella dematiaceous anamorph Fusariella hughesii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by hypophyllous apothecium Discohainesia oenotherae - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph Periconia minutissima - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [usually close to, or on, ground]
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by acervulus of Colletotrichum coelomycetous anamorph Glomerella cingulata - a pyrenomycete (Glomerellaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by immersed perithecium Glomerella cingulata - a pyrenomycete (Glomerellaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by sometimes effuse Gliocladium anamorph Gliocladium roseum - an anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Trichoderma anamorph Trichoderma longibrachiatum - an anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by superficial conidioma of Dinemasporium coelomycetous anamorph Phomatospora dinemasporium - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by perithecium Phomatospora dinemasporium - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead, decayed) dead, decayed leaf is decayed by fruitbody Pterula gracilis - a coral fungus (Agaricales: Pterulaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf (dead, decayed) dead, decayed leaf is decayed by fruitbody Typhula capitata - a minute club fungus (Agaricales: Typhulaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf (decaying) decaying leaf is decayed by fruitbody Psilocybe crobula - a brownie (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf (dying) dying leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Coremiella dematiaceous anamorph Coremiella cubispora - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially plants growing in marshes and fens]
Photos leaf (fungus-infected) fungus-infected leaf may be secondarily infected by colony of Epicoccum dematiaceous anamorph Epicoccum nigrum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (live) live leaf is foodplant of basidiome Ceratobasidium cornigerum - a resupinate fungus (Ceratobasidiales: Ceratobasidiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos leaf (live) live leaf is grazed by larva Chrysolina staphylaea - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Cox, M.L., 2007
Photos leaf (live) live leaf is grazed by adult Chrysolina staphylaea - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Cox, M.L., 2007
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by fruitbody Thanatephorus cucumeris - a basidiomycete fungus (Ceratobasidiales: Ceratobasidiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf (rotting) rotting leaf is decayed by apothecium Ascobolus foliicola - a discomycete (Pezizales: Ascobolaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (wet, rotting) wet, rotting leaf is decayed by larva Chrysogaster hirtella - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) Rotheray, G.E., 1993
leaf-spot (live, fungus-infected) live, fungus-infected leaf-spot may be secondarily infected by effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph Periconia byssoides - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [secondary invader on leaf spots]
leaf leaf is grazed by mobile cased larva Cryptocephalus sexpunctatus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Questionable Cox, M.L., 2007
Photos leaf leaf is grazed by adult Subcoccinella vigintiquattuorpunctata - Twenty-four-spot Ladybird (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Majerus, M. & Kearns, P., 1989
Photos leaf leaf is grazed by larva Subcoccinella vigintiquattuorpunctata - Twenty-four-spot Ladybird (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Majerus, M. & Kearns, P., 1989
Photos leaf leaf may be infected and damaged by effuse colony of Botrytis dematiaceous anamorph Botrytis cinerea - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf leaf is associate of fruitbody Thanatephorus sterigmaticus - a basidiomycete fungus (Ceratobasidiales: Ceratobasidiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
petiole (dead) dead petiole is decayed by acervulus of Colletotrichum coelomycetous anamorph Colletotrichum dematium - a coelomycete (Phyllachorales: Phyllachoraceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
petiole (fresh, green) fresh, green petiole is foodplant of nocturnal larva Oomorphus concolor - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Cox, M.L., 2007
Photos pollen pollen is foodplant of adult Cryptocephalus aureolus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Major Cox, M.L., 2007 [yellow-flowered species]
pollen? pollen? is foodplant of adult Orsodacne humeralis - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Orsodacnidae) Cox, M.L., 2007
root (white, rotting) white, rotting root is decayed by Dermatophora dematiaceous anamorph Rosellinia necatrix - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
root (white, rotting) white, rotting root is decayed by grouped, thinly subiculate perithecium Rosellinia necatrix - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos root root is parasitised by Thesium humifusum - Bastard-toadflax (Santalaceae) Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M., 1985
rootstock rootstock may contain larva Mitoplinthus caliginosus - Hop Root Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) UK/Ireland Morris, M.G., 2002
Photos seed (dead) dead seed is decayed by effuse colony of Acermoniella dematiaceous anamorph Acremoniella atra - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Acermoniella dematiaceous anamorph Acremoniella atra - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Coremiella dematiaceous anamorph Coremiella cubispora - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially plants growing in marshes and fens]
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed, sometimes becoming free pseudothecium Leptospora rubella - an ascomycete (Dothideales) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Monodictys dematiaceous anamorph Monodictys levis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Dothideales) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by erumpent pseudothecium Leptosphaeria doliolum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium Leptosphaeria gloeospora - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium Leptosphaeria macrospora - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium Leptosphaeria ogilviensis - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by partly immersed pseudothecium Leptosphaeria purpurea - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium Ophiobolus acuminatus - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed, sometimes becoming superficial pseudothecium Ophiobolus erythrosporus - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed or semi-immersed pseudothecium Lophiostoma angustilabrum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed or semi-immersed pseudothecium Lophiostoma caulium - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by mostly immersed, becoming partly erumpent to free pseudothecium Lophiostoma semiliberum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium Kalmusia clivensis - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium Nodulosphaeria modesta - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed, gregarious, often in lines pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph Phoma nebulosa - a coelomycete (Pleosporales) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by colony of Dendryphion dematiaceous anamorph Dendryphion comosum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [often completely encircling the stem and extending for 2-7cm]
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by colony of Dendryphion dematiaceous anamorph Dendryphion nanum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [sometimes encircling the stem base and extending up to 10cm]
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium Lewia scrophulariae - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [sometimes lying beneath blackened area]
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by colony of Stemphylium dematiaceous anamorph Pleospora herbarum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by subepidermal, sometimes becoming superficial pseudothecium Pleospora herbarum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by colony of Fusariella dematiaceous anamorph Fusariella hughesii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by sessile apothecium Mollisia clavata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by apothecium Pyrenopeziza revincta - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by apothecium Crocicreas coronatum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by apothecium Crocicreas cyathoideum var. cyathoideum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by stalked apothecium Crocicreas dolosellum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by apothecium Helotium consobrinum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by long-stalked apothecium Hymenoscyphus pileatus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [mostly in marshy places]
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by apothecium Hymenoscyphus repandus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by stalked apothecium Hymenoscyphus scutula - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by short-stalked apothecium Hymenoscyphus sublateritius - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by sessile apothecium Belonidium sulphureum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by sessile or subsessile apothecium Calycellina chlorinella - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [seated on blackened area]
Photos stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by gregarious, shortly stalked apothecium Calycina herbarum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by sessile apothecium Discocistella grevillei - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by long stalked apothecium Lachnum virgineum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by sessile apothecium Lasiobelonium mollissimum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by sessile apothecium Lasiobelonium nidulum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially on thick dead stems of marsh plants]
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by scattered, superficial apothecium Mollisina alba - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by apothecium Unguiculella eurotioides - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by apothecium Unguiculella hamulata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by subepidermal apothecium Hypoderma commune - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph Periconia minutissima - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [usually close to, or on, ground]
Photos stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Chromelosporium anamorph Chromelosporium ochraceum - an anamorphic fungus (Pezizales: Pezizaceae) Major Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by subcuticular to erumpent conidioma of Pseudolachnea coelomycetous anamorph Pseudolachnea hispidula - a coelomycete Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by superficial colony of Sarcopodium dematiaceous anamorph Sarcopodium circinatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by acervulus of Colletotrichum coelomycetous anamorph Glomerella cingulata - a pyrenomycete (Glomerellaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed perithecium Glomerella cingulata - a pyrenomycete (Glomerellaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by superficial, scattered on in small groups, thinly subiculate perithecium Hydropisphaera arenula - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Bionectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by sometimes effuse Gliocladium anamorph Gliocladium roseum - an anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by colony of Trichoderma dematiaceous anamorph Trichoderma koningii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Trichoderma anamorph Trichoderma longibrachiatum - an anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by superficial, scattered on in groups perithecium Nectria ellisii - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [growing in damp places]
Photos stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by stromatic perithecium Nectria inventa - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Captivity Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by colony of Verticillium anamorph Nectria inventa - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by erumpent stroma Nectria inventa - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Captivity Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by tufted colony of Septofusidium anamorph Septofusidium herbarum - an anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Cephalotrichum dematiaceous anamorph Cephalotrichum microsporum - a dematiaceous hyphomycete (Microascales: Microascaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by colony of Cephalotrichum dematiaceous anamorph Cephalotrichum nanum - a dematiaceous hyphomycete (Microascales: Microascaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by colony of Cephalotrichum dematiaceous anamorph Cephalotrichum purpureofuscum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Microascales: Microascaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by colony of Cephalotrichum and Echinobotryum dematiaceous anamorphs Cephalotrichum stemonitis - a dematiaceous hyphomycete (Microascales: Microascaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by acervulus of Colletotrichum coelomycetous anamorph Colletotrichum dematium - a coelomycete (Phyllachorales: Phyllachoraceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by superficial conidioma of Dinemasporium coelomycetous anamorph Phomatospora dinemasporium - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by perithecium Phomatospora dinemasporium - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph Sporidesmiella hyalosperma var. hyalosperma - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by fruitbody Flagelloscypha minutissima - a cyphelloid fungus (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by fruitbody Marasmiellus vaillantii - Goblet Parachute (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by fruitbody Hohenbuehelia cyphelliformis - an oyster fungus (Agaricales: Pleurotaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by fruitbody Mycena adscendens - Frosty Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by fruitbody Typhula micans - a minute club fungus (Agaricales: Typhulaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by fruitbody Thanatephorus amygdalisporus - a basidiomycete fungus (Ceratobasidiales: Ceratobasidiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by fruitbody Hyphodermella corrugata - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by fruitbody Tyromyces wynnei - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by hypophyllous fruitbody Efibulobasidium albescens - a jelly fungus (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by fruitbody Hauerslevia pulverulenta - a jelly fungus (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by fruitbody Stypella grilletii - a jelly fungus (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stem (dead) dead stem is associate of effuse colony of Gonatobotrys anamorph Gonatobotrys simplex - an anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales: Ceratostomataceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead, blackened) dead, blackened stem is decayed by effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph Periconia cookei - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [on blackened areas]
stem (dead, blackened) dead, blackened stem is decayed by immersed perithecium Diaporthe pardalota - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos stem (dead, decayed) dead, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody Lachnella villosa - a cyphelloid fungus (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stem (dead, decayed) dead, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody Pterula gracilis - a coral fungus (Agaricales: Pterulaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stem (dead, decayed) dead, decayed stem is decayed by basidiome Calyptella campanula - a cyphelloid fungus (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stem (dead, fallen, covered by grass) dead, fallen, covered by grass stem is decayed by stalked apothecium Hymenoscyphus limonium - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [on small dead stems, on the ground under grass and other vegetation]
stem (dead, patchily blackened) dead, patchily blackened stem is decayed by effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph Periconia byssoides - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead, red to deep magenta stained) dead, red to deep magenta stained stem is decayed by immersed to partially erumpent pseudothecium Lophiostoma origani var. rubidum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead,) dead, stem is decayed by fruitbody Sistotrema diademiferum - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Sistotremataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos stem (decayed) decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody Crucibulum laeve - Common Bird's Nest (Agaricales: Nidulariaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos stem (decayed, dead) decayed, dead stem is decayed by fruitbody Crepidotus epibryus - an oysterling (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stem (decaying) decaying stem is decayed by fruitbody Psilocybe crobula - a brownie (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stem (dying) dying stem is decayed by effuse colony of Coremiella dematiaceous anamorph Coremiella cubispora - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially plants growing in marshes and fens]
stem (dying) dying stem is decayed by fruitbody Typhula micans - a minute club fungus (Agaricales: Typhulaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stem (live) live stem is parasitised by fruitbody Thanatephorus cucumeris - a basidiomycete fungus (Ceratobasidiales: Ceratobasidiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stem (old, dead) old, dead stem is decayed by scattered, subepidermal pycnidium of Rhabdospora coelomycetous anamorph Rhabdospora pleosporoides - a coelomycete Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (rotting) rotting stem is decayed by apothecium Ascobolus foliicola - a discomycete (Pezizales: Ascobolaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos stem base (live) live stem base may have fruitbody Sebacina incrustans - Enveloping Crust (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stem stem is parasitised by haustorium Cuscuta campestris - Yellow Dodder (Cuscutaceae) Minor Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M., 1985
Stace, C., 1997
Photos stem stem may be infected and damaged by effuse colony of Botrytis dematiaceous anamorph Botrytis cinerea - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem stem is associate of fruitbody Thanatephorus sterigmaticus - a basidiomycete fungus (Ceratobasidiales: Ceratobasidiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos