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BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)
Salix caprea L. (Goat Willow, Sallow)
Subtaxa
Suggested Literature
Salix caprea may be covered by literature listed under:
Feeding and other inter-species relationships
Associated with Salix caprea:
|
is foodplant of |
Dorytomus salicis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
|
is associate of |
Euphranta toxoneura - a gall fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
|
White, I.M., 1988 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by mostly in clusters of 2 to 4 pseudothecium |
Cucurbitaria rubefaciens - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Cucurbitariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [often causing reddening of surounding tissue] |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Godronia fuliginosa - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by pycnidium of Topospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Godronia fuliginosa - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bud (vegetative) |
bud (vegetative) may contain larva |
Rhynchites tomentosus - a leafroller weevil (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 |
| bud and bud-peduncle |
bud and bud-peduncle is galled by larva |
Euura mucronata - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| catkin (fruiting) |
fruiting catkin may contain larva |
Amauronematus amentorum - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| catkin |
catkin may contain larva |
Dorytomus majalis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
| catkin |
catkin may contain larva |
Dorytomus melanophthalmus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
| catkin |
catkin may contain larva |
Dorytomus rufatus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
| catkin |
catkin may contain larva |
Dorytomus taeniatus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
| catkin? |
catkin? may contain larva |
Dorytomus salicinus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Venturia chlorospora - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Venturiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by erumpent, becoming superficial apothecium |
Pyrenopeziza fuckelii - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by hypophyllous apothecium |
Calycellina indumenticola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [on hairs] |
| leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Hyalotricha salicicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by stromatic, embedded apothecium |
Rhytisma salicinum - Willow Tar-spot (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by amphigenous stroma |
Isothea saligna - a pyrenomycete (Phyllachorales: Phyllachoraceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf may support stroma |
Rhytisma salicinum - Willow Tar-spot (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous conidial anamorph |
Uncinula adunca var. regularis - Sallow Mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ing, B., 1990
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by cleistothecium |
Uncinula adunca var. regularis - Sallow Mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ing, B., 1990
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by epiphyllous telium |
Melampsora caprearum - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Melampsoraceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous uredium |
Melampsora caprearum - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Melampsoraceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [corresponding yellow spots on upper surface] |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous uredium |
Melampsora epitea - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Melampsoraceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by mostly hypophyllous telium |
Melampsora epitea - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Melampsoraceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by hypophyllous colony of Ramularia anamorph |
Ramularia rosea - an anamorphic fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (overwintered, fallen) |
overwintered, fallen leaf is decayed by pseudothecia |
Mycosphaerella punctiformis - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (petiole base) |
leaf (petiole base) is galled by larva |
Euura venusta - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf (underside) |
leaf (underside) is galled by larva |
Pontania pedunculi - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 [densely pubescent pea-shaped gall, about 7mm diam, attached to underside of leaf] |
| leaf edge |
leaf edge is rolled by larva |
Phyllocolpa leucapsis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf edge |
leaf edge is rolled by larva |
Phyllocolpa leucosticta - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is galled by larva |
Pontania bridgmanii - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 [dark green, smooth surfaced, flat coffee-bean shaped gall transected by leaf blade, developed more above the leaf than below, larger than on S. cinerea] |
| leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Aulagromyza fulvicornis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 [narrow winding linear mine, brown when old] |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Lochmaea caprea - Willow Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Lochmaea caprea - Willow Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Amauronematus fasciatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Amauronematus semilacteus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Amauronematus viduatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Pristiphora coniceps - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is rolled by larva |
Pamphilius gyllenhali - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
| leaf |
leaf is decayed by Melasmia anamorph |
Rhytisma salicinum - Willow Tar-spot (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf |
leaf may have puparium |
Aulagromyza fulvicornis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
| twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by immersed, with separately erumpent ostioles perithecium |
Cryptodiaporthe salicella - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by Diplodina coelomycetous anamorph |
Cryptodiaporthe salicella - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by conidioma of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Phomopsis salicina - a coelomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by grouped, immersed perithecium |
Coronophora annexa - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Nitschkiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig (dead, often attached) |
dead, often attached twig is decayed by erumpent conidioma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Cytospora salicis - a coelomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig (live) |
live twig is parasitised by Phacidiella anamorph |
Pyrenopeziza salicis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig (live) |
live twig is parasitised by subepidermal, then breaking through apothecium |
Pyrenopeziza salicis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig cortex |
twig cortex is galled by larva |
Hexomyza simplicoides - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1976 [fresh galls in May]
Spencer, K.A., 1972 [oval gall] |
Salix caprea may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level
References
| Benson, R.B., 1951 |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a) |
| Benson, R.B., 1958 |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c) |
| Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations |
| Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook |
| Ing, B., 1990 |
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews |
| Morris, M.G., 1990 |
Orthocerous Weevils |
| Morris, M.G., 2002 |
True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae |
| Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
| Spencer, K.A., 1976 |
The Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark |
| White, I.M., 1988 |
Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
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