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BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)
Trifolium pratense L. (Red Clover)
Records (and photo sets)
Suggested Literature
Identification Works
Trifolium pratense may also be covered by literature listed under:
Feeding and other inter-species relationships
Associated with Trifolium pratense:
|
(live) |
live is parasitised by |
Peronospora trifoliorum - a downy mildew (Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
(live) |
live is parasitised by cleistothecium |
Erysiphe trifolii - a powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ing, B., 1990
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
(live) |
live is parasitised by conidial anamorph |
Erysiphe trifolii - a powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ing, B., 1990
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
Apion laevicolle - a seed weevil (Coleoptera: Apionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
Sitona lepidus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
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Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
Sitona puncticollis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
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Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
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is foodplant of larva |
Sitona sulcifrons - Clover Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
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Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
|
is associate of adult |
Bruchidius varius - a seed beetle (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) |
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Cox, M.L., 2007 |
|
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may house apothecium |
Sclerotinia trifoliorum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [arise from buried sclerotia in round bare patches among sizeable colonies of the host plant] |
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anther (greyed) |
greyed anther may be infected and damaged by conidiophore of Botrytis dematiaceous anamorph |
Botrytis anthophila - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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flower? |
flower? is foodplant of larva |
Apion varipes - a seed weevil (Coleoptera: Apionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 [gall?] |
|
inflorescence |
inflorescence is foodplant of larva |
Apion apricans - a clover seed weevil (Coleoptera: Apionidae) |
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Morris, M.G., 1990
Bullock, J.A., 1992 [a pest species on this foodplant] |
|
inflorescence |
inflorescence may contain larva |
Apion assimile - a clover seed weevil (Coleoptera: Apionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
inflorescence |
inflorescence may contain larva |
Apion trifolii - a clover seed weevil (Coleoptera: Apionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 [a pest species on this foodplant] |
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leaf (hanging down, wilted) |
hanging down, wilted leaf is spotted by erumpent conidiophore of Kabatiella dematiaceous anamorph |
Kabatiella caulivora - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Dothideales: Dothioraceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes dark-margined spots] |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by erumpent apothecium |
Pseudopeziza trifolii - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous uredium |
Uromyces fallens - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous telium |
Uromyces fallens - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous aecium |
Uromyces fallens - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous pycnium |
Uromyces fallens - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by epiphyllous pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
Ascochyta trifolii - a coelomycete |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes brown, zonate spots] |
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leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by amphigenous pseudothecium |
Mycosphaerella carinthiaca - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes angular, brown spots, enclosed by veins, which begin at the leaf edge] |
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leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by immersed pseudothecium |
Leptosphaerulina trifolii - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes small brown spots, which sometimes coalesce to form larger pale areas] |
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leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by conidiophore of Stemphylium dematiaceous anamorph |
Stemphylium sarciniforme - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes dark brown, zonate spots 1-8mm diam.] |
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leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by erumpent apothecium |
Pseudopeziza trifolii - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes brown dead spots] |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Hypera meles - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
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Morris, M.G., 2002
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
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leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Hypera nigrirostris - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
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Morris, M.G., 2002 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Hypera punctata - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
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Morris, M.G., 2002 |
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petiole (live) |
live petiole is spotted by erumpent conidiophore of Kabatiella dematiaceous anamorph |
Kabatiella caulivora - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Dothideales: Dothioraceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes dark-margined spots] |
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plant (live) |
live plant may be infected and damaged by buried sclerotium |
Sclerotinia trifoliorum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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pollen? |
pollen? is foodplant of adult |
Orsodacne humeralis - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Orsodacnidae) |
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Cox, M.L., 2007 |
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seed? |
seed? may contain larva |
Bruchidius varius - a seed beetle (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) |
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Cox, M.L., 2007 |
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stem (broken, discoloured) |
broken, discoloured stem is spotted by erumpent conidiophore of Kabatiella dematiaceous anamorph |
Kabatiella caulivora - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Dothideales: Dothioraceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes dark-margined spots] |
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stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by superficial colony of Sarcopodium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sarcopodium circinatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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stem |
stem may contain larva |
Apion virens - a seed weevil (Coleoptera: Apionidae) |
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Morris, M.G., 1990 |
Trifolium pratense may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level
References
| Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations |
| Cox, M.L., 2007 |
Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland |
| Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook |
| Ing, B., 1990 |
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews |
| Morris, M.G., 1990 |
Orthocerous Weevils |
| Morris, M.G., 1997 |
Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae) |
| Morris, M.G., 2002 |
True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae |
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