BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

Euonymus europaeus L. (Spindle)

Records (and photo sets)

Taxon	Summary	Date	Vice-county	Country
Euonymus europaeus	Plant	20 November 1999	North Wiltshire	England	7
Euonymus europaeus	Plant	2 October 1997	Berks	England		7
Euonymus europaeus	Plant	5 November 1978	North Hampshire	England	1
Euonymus europaeus	Plant	6 June 1975	Berks	England	1
Euonymus europaeus	Plant	9 September 1971	East Sussex	England	1

Suggested Literature

Euonymus europaeus may be covered by literature listed under:

Feeding and other inter-species relationships

Associated with Euonymus europaeus:

	branch (small) (dead, attached)	dead, attached branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody	Peniophora lycii - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	branch (small, decorticated, fallen)	small, decorticated, fallen branch may have epiphytic fruitbody	Antrodia albida - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Meripilaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	leaf (fallen)	fallen leaf is grazed by mobile cased larva	Cryptocephalus coryli - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)		Cox, M.L., 2007
	leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by mostly hypophyllous conidial anamorph	Erysiphe euonymi - a powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by mostly hypophyllous cleistothecium	Erysiphe euonymi - a powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by mostly hypophyllous aecium	Melampsora epitea var. epitea - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Melampsoraceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [on yellowish spots]
	leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by pycnium	Melampsora epitea var. epitea - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Melampsoraceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [on yellowish spots]
	leaf margin	leaf margin is galled by	Eriophyes convolvens - a gall mite (Tarsonemoidea: Eriophyidae)		Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
	leaf	leaf is spotted by acervulus of Septogloeum coelomycetous anamorph	Septogloeum carthusianum - a coelomycete		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes white spots about 3mm diam]
	stick (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen stick is decayed by fruitbody	Peniophora lycii - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	trunk (live)	live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody	Phylloporia ribis - a bracket fungus (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	twig (thin)	twig (thin) is decayed by conidioma of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph	Diaporthe circumscripta - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by fruitbody	Flammulina velutipes var. velutipes - Velvet Shank, Winter Fungus (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [saprobic or weakly parasitic]
	wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Terana caerulea - Cobalt Crust (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (moribund)	moribund wood is parasitised by fruitbody	Flammulina velutipes var. velutipes - Velvet Shank, Winter Fungus (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [saprobic or weakly parasitic]
	wood	wood is decayed by fruitbody	Auricularia auricula-judae - Jelly Ear, The Jew’s Ear Or Judas’s Ear Fungus (Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005

Euonymus europaeus may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level

References