|
|
may have adult |
Cryptocephalus pusillus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by sporodochium of Cryptocoryneum dematiaceous anamorph |
Cryptocoryneum condensatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by velvety or spongy colony of Corynespora dematiaceous anamorph |
Corynespora smithii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Corynesporascaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
Periconia cambrensis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria peristomialis - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Menispora ciliata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Ceratosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Ceratosporium fuscescens - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is spotted by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium ilicinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria viridescens - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
 |
berry (buried, mummified) |
buried, mummified berry is decayed by fruitbody |
Tubaria dispersa - Hawthorn Twiglet (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
berry |
berry is foodplant of adult |
Turdus viscivorus - Mistle Thrush (Passeriformes) |
|
Briggs, J., 1995 |
|
branch (attached) |
attached branch is decayed by stroma of Trimmatostroma dematiaceous anamorph |
Trimmatostroma betulinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (attached) |
attached branch is decayed by stromatic, sometimes confluent sporodochium of Trimmatostroma dematiaceous anamorph |
Trimmatostroma betulinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (damp, rotten) |
damp, rotten branch is associate of effuse colony of Heteroconium anamorph |
Heteroconium tetracoilum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially where kept damp by a covering of leaves] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Dactylosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Dactylosporium macropus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Triposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Triposporium elegans - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Asterinaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by hysterothecium |
Gloniopsis praelonga - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph |
Strossmayeria basitricha - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Dematioscypha dematiicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Haplographium dematiaceous anamorph |
Dematioscypha dematiicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Proliferodiscus pulveraceus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stromatic, in clusters of up to 15 perithecium |
Nectria cinnabarina - Coral Spot (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by sporodochium of Tubercularia anamorph |
Nectria cinnabarina - Coral Spot (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by superficial perithecium |
Nectria pseudopeziza - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Nitschkia grevillei - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Nitschkiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [sometimes on fungi on this host] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by superficial, scattered perithecium |
Rosellinia mammiformis - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, attached) |
dead, attached branch is decayed by clustered, stromatic perithecium |
Nectria aquifolii - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, attached) |
dead, attached branch is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Nectria aquifolii - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back) |
dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch is decayed by stromatic, immersed perithecium |
Diatrype stigma - Common Tarcrust (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back) |
dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch is decayed by widely effused stroma |
Diatrype stigma - Common Tarcrust (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Nectria aquifolii - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch is decayed by clustered, stromatic perithecium |
Nectria aquifolii - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (diatrypaceous fungus infested, fallen) |
diatrypaceous fungus infested, fallen branch is associate of subiculate perithecium |
Chaetosphaerella fusca - a pyrenomycete (Trichosphaeriales: Helminthosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (diatrypaceous fungus infested, fallen) |
diatrypaceous fungus infested, fallen branch is associate of subiculate Oedemium dematiaceous anamorph |
Chaetosphaerella fusca - a pyrenomycete (Trichosphaeriales: Helminthosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by effuse colony of Pleurotheciopsis dematiaceous anamorph |
Pleurotheciopsis bramleyi - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by stroma of Trimmatostroma dematiaceous anamorph |
Trimmatostroma betulinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by stromatic, sometimes confluent sporodochium of Trimmatostroma dematiaceous anamorph |
Trimmatostroma betulinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Helminthosporium velutinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleomassariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeostalagmus cyclosporus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Chaetosphaeria cupulifera - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph |
Chaetosphaeria cupulifera - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph |
Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fungus infected, fallen) |
fungus infected, fallen branch is associate of subiculate perithecium |
Chaetosphaerella phaeostroma - a pyrenomycete (Trichosphaeriales: Helminthosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (large) (dying) |
dying branch (large) is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Nectria punicea var. ilicis - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (large) (dying) |
dying branch (large) is decayed by crowded, stromatic perithecium |
Nectria punicea var. ilicis - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) |
dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by superficial pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph |
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) |
dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by superficial, often in very large clusters pseudothecium |
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch |
branch is decayed by erumpent conidioma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Valsa ceratosperma - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch |
branch is decayed by immersed, in groups of about 10 perithecium |
Valsa ceratosperma - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (blade) |
leaf (blade) is mined by larva |
Phytomyza ilicis - Holly Leaf-miner (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 [mine an irregular upper surface linear-blotch] |
|
leaf (buried, dead, fallen) |
buried, dead, fallen leaf is decayed by solitary or clustered, short-stalked, erumpent from pseudostroma apothecium |
Microscypha enrhiza - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [usually deeply buried in litter under hedges] |
|
leaf (buried, dead, fallen) |
buried, dead, fallen leaf is decayed by pseudostroma |
Microscypha enrhiza - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [usually deeply buried in litter under hedges] |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by effuse or discrete colony of Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph |
Anungitea fragilis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Coleophoma coelomycetous anamorph |
Coleophoma cylindrospora - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by often in concentric rings pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph |
Guignardia philoprina - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by often in concentric rings, sometimes stromatic pycnidium of Dothiorella coelomycetous anamorph |
Guignardia philoprina - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by epiphyllous, immersed pseudothecium |
Guignardia philoprina - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by hypostromatic hysterothecium |
Aulographum hederae - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Aulographaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by amphigenous thyriothecium |
Microthyrium ciliatum var. ciliatum - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by erumpent pycnidium of Pyrenochaeta coelomycetous anamorph |
Pyrenochaeta ilicis - a coelomycete (Pleosporales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Henicospora dematiaceous anamorph |
Henicospora minor - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Periconiella dematiaceous anamorph |
Periconiella ilicis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by immersed conidioma of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Diaporthe crustosa - a valsoid pyrenomyete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [on dark brown spots each surrounded by a thin black line] |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by superficial, mostly epiphyllous perithecium |
Niesslia ilicifolia - an ascomycete fungus (Hypocreales: Niessliaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium goidanichii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is spotted by often in concentric rings pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph |
Guignardia philoprina - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by immersed, but raising epidermis pycnidium of Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph |
Diplodia ilicicola - a coelomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by immersed, epiphyllous, opening by little pale lid apothecium |
Trochila ilicina - Holly Speckle (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by conidioma of Ceuthospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Phacidium multivalve - a discomycete (Helotiales: Phacidiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by immersed stroma |
Phacidium multivalve - a discomycete (Helotiales: Phacidiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [seated in round black stroma] |
|
leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by hypophyllous, immersed, stromatic apothecium |
Phacidium multivalve - a discomycete (Helotiales: Phacidiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [seated in round black stroma] |
|
leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by hypophyllous apothecium |
Lophodermium neesii - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [on pale spot] |
|
leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by superficial, hypophyllous perithecium |
Hydropisphaera erubescens - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Bionectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Dictyochaeta dematiaceous anamorph |
Dictyochaeta setosa - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by fruitbody |
Mycocalia sphagneti - Bog Cannon, Bog Mycocalia (Agaricales: Nidulariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed leaf is decayed by fruitbody |
Pellidiscus pallidus - an ear toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen, decaying) |
dead, fallen, decaying leaf is decayed by fruitbody |
Marasmius hudsonii - Holly Parachute (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen, rotting) |
dead, fallen, rotting leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph |
Chalara bulbosa - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen, rotting) |
dead, fallen, rotting leaf is decayed by mostly epiphyllous thyriothecium |
Microthyrium microscopicum - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen, rotting) |
dead, fallen, rotting leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Oidiodendron anamorph |
Oidiodendron flavum - an anamorphic fungus (Myxotrichaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in litter] |
|
leaf (dead, fallen, rotting) |
dead, fallen, rotting leaf is decayed by stromatic perithecium |
Calonectria pyrochroa - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Bioimages - the Virtual Field Guide: http://www.bioimages.org.uk |
|
leaf (decaying, dead) |
decaying, dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Dactylaria dematiaceous anamorph |
Dactylaria fusiformis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (fading) |
fading leaf is spotted by epiphyllous, immersed pycnidium of Coniothyrium coelomycetous anamorph |
Coniothyrium ilicis - a coelomycete (Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes whitish spots] |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by |
Phyllactinia guttata - Hazel Mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ing, B., 1990
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (midrib) |
leaf (midrib) may contain larva (young) |
Phytomyza ilicis - Holly Leaf-miner (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
|
leaf (skeletal) |
skeletal leaf is decayed by amphigenous thyriothecium |
Microthyrium ciliatum var. ciliatum - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf, litter (damp, dead, decayed) |
damp, dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by sclerotial fruitbody |
Typhula phacorrhiza - a minute club fungus (Agaricales: Typhulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
leaf-mine |
leaf-mine may house puparium |
Phytomyza ilicis - Holly Leaf-miner (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
|
leaf |
leaf is galled by larva |
Phytomyza ilicis - Holly Leaf-miner (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
litter (dead) |
dead litter is decayed by effuse or discrete colony of Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph |
Anungitea fragilis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
litter |
litter is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Camposporium cambrense - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
litter |
litter is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Camposporium pellucidum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
litter |
litter is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
log (damp, rotten) |
damp, rotten log is associate of effuse colony of Heteroconium anamorph |
Heteroconium tetracoilum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially where kept damp by a covering of leaves] |
|
root (dead) |
dead root is decayed by fruitbody |
Grifola frondosa - Hen Of The Woods (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic] |
|
root (live) |
live root is parasitised by fruitbody |
Grifola frondosa - Hen Of The Woods (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic] |
|
sawdust (piled, decayed) |
piled, decayed sawdust is decayed by fruitbody |
Pluteus petasatus - a shield (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Cytospora aquifolii - a coelomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by conidioma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stump (large) (dead) |
dead stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Meripilus giganteus - Giant Polypore (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (large) (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Pluteus petasatus - a shield (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (large) (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by clumped fruitbody |
Psathyrella cotonea - Yellowfoot Brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp. acid soil] |
|
trunk (base) |
trunk (base) may be infected and damaged by fruitbody |
Meripilus giganteus - Giant Polypore (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
trunk (dying) |
dying trunk is decayed by crowded, stromatic perithecium |
Nectria punicea var. ilicis - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
trunk (dying) |
dying trunk is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Nectria punicea var. ilicis - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
trunk (large) (dead) |
dead trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Meripilus giganteus - Giant Polypore (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (large) (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Pluteus petasatus - a shield (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, very decayed) |
dead, fallen, very decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Pluteus phlebophorus - Wrinkled Shield (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig may contain larva |
Pogonocherus hispidus - Lesser Thorn-tipped Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by scattered, erumpent sporodochium of Coniosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Coniosporium ilicinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by effuse colony of Triposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Triposporium elegans - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Asterinaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by hysterothecium |
Gloniopsis praelonga - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by immersed, solitary pycnidium of Coniothyrium coelomycetous anamorph |
Coniothyrium slaptoniense - a ceolomycete (Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by immersed conidioma of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Diaporthe crustosa - a valsoid pyrenomyete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [on dark brown spots each surrounded by a thin black line] |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Diaporthe ilicis - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [with stromatic tissue between pustules and forming a black line below them] |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is spotted by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium ilicinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen twig is decayed by effuse colony of Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph |
Anungitea heterospora - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (decorticate) |
decorticate twig is decayed by hysterothecium |
Glonium lineare - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead twig is decayed by effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Helminthosporium velutinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleomassariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (long, drooping, attached) |
long, drooping, attached twig is decayed by immersed, surrounded by pale halo perithecium |
Vialaea insculpta - a pyrenomycete (Vialaeaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig |
twig is decayed by immersed, but raising epidermis pycnidium of Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph |
Diplodia ilicicola - a coelomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (Armillaria mellea-decayed) |
Armillaria mellea-decayed wood is decayed by superficial perithecium |
Lasiosphaeria ovina - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead or rotten) |
dead or rotten wood is foodplant of |
Phloeophagus gracilis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is foodplant of |
Rhopalomesites tardyi - Holly Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by punctiform or effuse colony of Bispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Bispora betulina - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Corynespora dematiaceous anamorph |
Corynespora smithii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Corynesporascaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
Periconia cambrensis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by immersed perithecium |
Diaporthe pardalota - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [immersed in wood with necks emerging through the bark] |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Menispora ciliata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph |
Endophragmiella ellisii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Ceratosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Ceratosporium fuscescens - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Pleurotus pulmonarius - Pale Oyster (Agaricales: Pleurotaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Flammulina velutipes var. velutipes - Velvet Shank, Winter Fungus (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [saprobic or weakly parasitic] |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Phellinus ferruginosus - Rusty Porecrust (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by bracket |
Daedaleopsis confragosa - Blushing Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Trametes pubescens - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, attached) |
dead, attached wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Exidia plana - a resupinate jelly fungus (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Pluteus phlebophorus - Wrinkled Shield (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by clumped fruitbody |
Psathyrella cotonea - Yellowfoot Brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp. acid soil] |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Resupinatus applicatus - Smoked Oysterling (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Postia stiptica - Bitter Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed, buried) |
dead, decayed, buried wood is decayed by clumped fruitbody |
Psathyrella cotonea - Yellowfoot Brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp. acid soil] |
|
wood (dead, decorticate) |
dead, decorticate wood is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia cinerella - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Schizophyllum commune - Splitgill (Agaricales: Schizophyllaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Exidia plana - a resupinate jelly fungus (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Exidia thuretiana - White Brain (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, fallen, usually decorticate) |
dead, fallen, usually decorticate wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Exidia nucleata - Crystal Brain (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (fallen) |
fallen wood is decayed by resupinate fruitbody |
Eichleriella deglubens - a jelly fungus (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead wood is decayed by sporodochium of Cryptocoryneum dematiaceous anamorph |
Cryptocoryneum condensatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (fungus-infected) |
fungus-infected wood is associate of stroma |
Capronia nigerrima - an ascomycete (Chaetothyriales: Herpotrichiellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (moribund) |
moribund wood is parasitised by fruitbody |
Flammulina velutipes var. velutipes - Velvet Shank, Winter Fungus (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [saprobic or weakly parasitic] |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Camposporium cambrense - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by immersed perithecium |
Endoxyla cirrhosa - a pyrenomycete (Boliniales: Boliniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Alysidium anamorph |
Botryobasidium aureum - a resupinate fungus (Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by immersed, often loosely grouped perithecium |
Diaporthe eres - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [immersed in wood with necks emerging through the bark] |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria viridescens - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Auricularia auricula-judae - Jelly Ear, The Jew’s Ear Or Judas’s Ear Fungus (Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
Ilex aquifolium may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level
