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BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)
Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. (Creeping Thistle)
Records (and photo sets)
Suggested Literature
Cirsium arvense may be covered by literature listed under:
Feeding and other inter-species relationships
Associated with Cirsium arvense:
|
(live) |
live is parasitised by |
Erysiphe mayorii - a powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ing, B., 1990 |
 |
(live) |
live is parasitised by |
Golovinomyces cichoracearum - a powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ing, B., 1990 |
|
(live) |
live is parasitised by |
Puccinia cnici - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
Larinus planus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
Lixus angustatus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
Mordellistena acuticollis - a tumbling flower beetle (Coleoptera: Mordellidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
Terellia ruficauda - a gall fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
|
White, I.M., 1988 |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
Urophora stylata - a gall fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
|
White, I.M., 1988 |
|
|
may be infected and damaged by telium |
Puccinia punctiformis - Creeping Thistle Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [affected plants are pale and spindly and do not flower] |
|
|
may have adult |
Oulema obscura - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
|
capitulum |
capitulum may contain larva |
Acanthiophilus helianthi - a gall fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
|
White, I.M., 1988 |
|
capitulum |
capitulum may contain larva |
Chaetostomella cylindrica - a gall fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
|
White, I.M., 1988 |
|
capitulum |
capitulum may contain larva |
Ensina sonchi - a gall fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
|
White, I.M., 1988 |
|
capitulum |
capitulum may contain larva |
Tephritis cometa - a gall fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
|
White, I.M., 1988 |
|
capitulum |
capitulum may contain larva |
Terellia tussilaginis - a gall fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
|
White, I.M., 1988 |
|
capitulum |
capitulum may contain larva |
Xyphosia miliaria - a gall fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
|
White, I.M., 1988 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by sometimes in rows conidioma of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph |
Phoma cirsii - a coelomycete (Pleosporales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (fading) |
fading leaf is parasitised by colony of Ramularia anamorph |
Ramularia cirsii - an anamorphic fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by mostly hypophyllous sorus |
Albugo tragopogonis var. tragopogonis - a white rust (Peronosporales: Albuginaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by immersed oospore |
Albugo tragopogonis var. tragopogonis - a white rust (Peronosporales: Albuginaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf may be infected and damaged by uredinoid, hypophyllous aecium |
Puccinia punctiformis - Creeping Thistle Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [affected plants are pale and spindly and do not flower] |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf may be infected and damaged by honey-scented, hypophyllous, covering whole leaf surface pycnium |
Puccinia punctiformis - Creeping Thistle Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [affected plants are pale and spindly and do not flower] |
|
leaf (upper surface) (windowed) |
windowed leaf (upper surface) is grazed by larva |
Lema cyanella - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 [larvae dorsally carry a cover of excrement]
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf (upper surface) |
leaf (upper surface) is mined by larva |
Phytomyza cirsii - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 [shallow whitish mine] |
|
leaf-mine |
leaf-mine may house puparium |
Phytomyza autumnalis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
|
leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Phytomyza autumnalis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 [mine long, distinctly greenish] |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by adult |
Lema cyanella - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
leaf |
leaf may have puparium |
Phytomyza cirsii - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
|
live, leaf |
live of leaf may be infected and damaged by scattered, hypophyllous, covering whole leaf surface uredium |
Puccinia punctiformis - Creeping Thistle Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [affected plants are pale and spindly and do not flower] |
|
root |
root is parasitised by underground tuber |
Orobanche reticulata - Thistle Broomrape (Orobanchaceae) |
|
Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M., 1985 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Leptosphaeria macrospora - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by partly immersed pseudothecium |
Leptosphaeria purpurea - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Ophiobolus acuminatus - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by scattered, immersed, neck erumpent pseudothecium |
Ophiobolus cirsii - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by pycnidium of Rhabdospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Ophiobolus cirsii - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph |
Pseudospiropes rousselianus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Kalmusia clivensis - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Nodulosphaeria dolioloides - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by sometimes in rows conidioma of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph |
Phoma cirsii - a coelomycete (Pleosporales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia clavata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
Pirottaea brevipila - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
Pyrenopeziza adenostylidis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
Pyrenopeziza carduorum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by short-stalked apothecium |
Pezizella discreta - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by sessile, in clusters of 2 to 5 apothecium |
Pezizella glareosa - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by embedded stroma |
Cryptodiscus rhopaloides - a discomycete (Ostropales: Stictidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by stromatic, deeply sunken apothecium |
Cryptodiscus rhopaloides - a discomycete (Ostropales: Stictidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by sometimes in rows conidioma of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Phomopsis cirsii - a coelomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by superficial, scattered on in small groups, thinly subiculate perithecium |
Hydropisphaera arenula - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Bionectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by colony of Stachybotrys dematiaceous anamorph |
Stachybotrys dichroa - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [usually about soil level while stem is still standing, more widespread when laying on ground] |
|
stem (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Phanerochaete calotricha - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead, red stained (epidermis)) |
dead, red stained (epidermis) stem is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph |
Phoma rubella - a coelomycete (Pleosporales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (live) |
live stem is galled by larva |
Urophora cardui - a gall fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992 [causes large swelling of stem]
White, I.M., 1988 [multilocular gall] |
|
stem (live) |
live stem is parasitised by immersed oospore |
Albugo tragopogonis var. tragopogonis - a white rust (Peronosporales: Albuginaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (live) |
live stem is parasitised by sorus |
Albugo tragopogonis var. tragopogonis - a white rust (Peronosporales: Albuginaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (near base (dead, standing) |
dead, standing stem (near base is decayed by apothecium |
Hyalopeziza millepunctata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem |
stem may contain larva |
Cleonis piger - Large Thistle Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
|
stem? |
stem? may contain larva |
Apion carduorum - a seed weevil (Coleoptera: Apionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 |
Cirsium arvense may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level
References
| Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations |
| Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M., 1985 |
Flora of the British Isles |
| Cox, M.L., 2007 |
Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland |
| Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook |
| Ing, B., 1990 |
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews |
| Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota |
| Morris, M.G., 1990 |
Orthocerous Weevils |
| Morris, M.G., 2002 |
True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae |
| Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992 |
Plant Galls |
| Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
| Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls |
| White, I.M., 1988 |
Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
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