BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

Phleum pratense sens.lat. L. (timothy)

Suggested Literature

Phleum pratense sens.lat. may be covered by literature listed under:

Feeding and other inter-species relationships

Associated with Phleum pratense sens.lat.:

	(live)	live is parasitised by	Blumeria graminis - Grass Mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae)		Ing, B., 1990
	leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by immersed pseudothecium	Keissleriella culmifida - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed leaf is decayed by fruitbody	Melanotus phillipsii - Grass Oysterling (Agaricales: Strophariaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [often when growing in dense mats]
	leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous uredium	Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola - a black stem rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (live)	live leaf is spotted by effuse colony of Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Cladosporium phlei - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes small, grey or fawn, purple-bordered eye-spot lesions]
	leaf (live)	live leaf is spotted by colony of Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph	Drechslera phlei - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes pale brown necrotic streaks and blotches, with chlorotic borders]
	leaf (live, blistered)	live, blistered leaf is spotted by long, linear, erumpent sorus	Ustilago striiformis - a stripe smut of grasses (Ustilaginales: Ustilaginaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf	leaf is spotted by immersed, crowded or in rows pycnidium of Pseudoseptoria coelomycetous anamorph	Pseudoseptoria stomaticola - a coelomycete		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	sheath (live)	live sheath is parasitised by linear telium	Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola - a black stem rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	sheath (live)	live sheath is parasitised by uredium	Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola - a black stem rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	sheath	sheath is spotted by immersed, crowded or in rows pycnidium of Pseudoseptoria coelomycetous anamorph	Pseudoseptoria stomaticola - a coelomycete		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium	Keissleriella culmifida - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium	Pleospora phaeocomoides - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	stem (live)	live stem may contain larva	Cephus cultratus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cephidae)		Benson, R.B., 1951
	stem (live)	live stem is parasitised by linear telium	Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola - a black stem rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	stem (live)	live stem is parasitised by uredium	Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola - a black stem rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	stem (old)	old stem is decayed by often grouped or in rows pseudothecium	Leptosphaeria linearis - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	stem	stem is galled by stroma	Epichloë - chokes (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997

Phleum pratense sens.lat. may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level

References