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BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)
Rubus fruticosus agg. L. (bramble, blackberry)
Records (and photo sets)
Subtaxa
Suggested Literature
Rubus fruticosus agg. may be covered by literature listed under:
Feeding and other inter-species relationships
Associated with Rubus fruticosus agg.:
|
(decayed) |
decayed is decayed by fruitbody |
Endoperplexa enodulosa - a jelly fungus (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
(live) |
live is parasitised by |
Podosphaera aphanis - a conidial powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ing, B., 1990 |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Lepiota coxheadii - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Ramariopsis pulchella - a fairy club (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
anther wall (live) |
live anther wall may be infected and damaged by immersed pycnidium of Hapalosphaeria coelomycetous anamorph |
Hapalosphaeria deformans - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes stamen blight. "Stamen Blight"] |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by fruitbody |
Peniophora violaceolivida - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by effuse colony of Mirandina dematiaceous anamorph |
Mirandina corticola - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by fruitbody |
Dendrothele commixta - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Corticiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by single or clustered, sessile, stromatic apothecium |
Mollisia stromatica - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by embedded stroma |
Mollisia stromatica - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
debris (dead) |
dead debris is decayed by long stalked apothecium |
Lachnum virgineum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
flower (live) |
live flower may be infected and damaged by Hapalosphaeria coelomycetous anamorph |
Hapalosphaeria deformans - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [flower fills with conidia. "Stamen Blight"] |
|
leaf (dead (recently), attachd) |
dead (recently), attachd leaf is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Torrendiella ciliata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [groups surrounded by black line] |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
Ploettnera exigua - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [often staining the host tissues bluish-green] |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by scattered, suberumpent apothecium |
Pyrenopeziza maculata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Echinula asteriadiformis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by hypophyllous apothecium |
Hyaloscypha carpinacea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by usually clustered,immersed, breaking through perithecium |
Cryptodiaporthe vepris - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Cryptodiaporthe vepris - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by immersed, single or in small groups perithecium |
Gnomoniella rubicola - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by fruitbody |
Phlebiella fibrillosa - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Xenasmataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by erumpent, subsessile apothecium |
Calycellina populina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by sessile or subsessile, hypophyllous apothecium |
Lachnum dumorum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by sessile, hypophyllous apothecium |
Mollisina rubi - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by immersed, scattered or in small groups perithecium |
Diaporthe rostellata - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by fruitbody |
Hemimycena mauretanica - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed leaf is decayed by fruitbody |
Sistotrema pyrosporum - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Sistotremataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen, decaying) |
dead, fallen, decaying leaf is decayed by toadstool |
Mycena smithiana - a bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen, locally bleached) |
dead, fallen, locally bleached leaf is decayed by epiphyllous, subcuticular conidioma of Leptothyrina coelomycetous anamorph |
Hypoderma rubi - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by colony |
Appendiculella calostroma - an ascomycete (Meliolales: Meliolaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in damp, sheltered woods] |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous, often covering the whole surface uredium |
Kuehneola uredinis - Pale Bramble Rust, Bramble Stem Rust (Uredinales: Phragmidiaceae) |
|
Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous, scattered or in small groups telium |
Kuehneola uredinis - Pale Bramble Rust, Bramble Stem Rust (Uredinales: Phragmidiaceae) |
|
Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by immersed stroma |
Elsinoë veneta - an ascomycete (Myriangiales: Elsinoaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [on greyish, sunken, purple-bordered spots "Cane Spot Disease"] |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by acervulus of Sphaceloma coelomycetous anamorph |
Elsinoë veneta - an ascomycete (Myriangiales: Elsinoaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [on greyish, sunken, purple-bordered spots. "Cane Spot Disease"] |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by epiphyllous pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph |
Discostroma corticola - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes pale brown or whitish spots with reddish purple borders] |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by uredinoid, epiphyllous, surrounding pycnia, often in rings aecium |
Kuehneola uredinis - Pale Bramble Rust, Bramble Stem Rust (Uredinales: Phragmidiaceae) |
|
Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966 [causes pale yellow spots]
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by epiphyllous, subcuticular pycnium |
Kuehneola uredinis - Pale Bramble Rust, Bramble Stem Rust (Uredinales: Phragmidiaceae) |
|
Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966 [causes reddish spots]
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by hypophyllous, scattered or confluent uredium |
Phragmidium violaceum - Violet Bramble Rust, Bramble Leaf Rust (Uredinales: Phragmidiaceae) |
|
Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966 [causes reddish spots with violet-red margin]
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by caeomoid, hypophyllous, scattered or confluent aecium |
Phragmidium violaceum - Violet Bramble Rust, Bramble Leaf Rust (Uredinales: Phragmidiaceae) |
|
Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966 [causes reddish spots with violet-red margin]
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by epiphyllous pycnium |
Phragmidium violaceum - Violet Bramble Rust, Bramble Leaf Rust (Uredinales: Phragmidiaceae) |
|
Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966 [causes a dark violet or reddish spot]
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by hypophyllous, scattered or confluent telium |
Phragmidium violaceum - Violet Bramble Rust, Bramble Leaf Rust (Uredinales: Phragmidiaceae) |
|
Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966 [causes reddish spots with violet-red margin]
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Metallus albipes - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Metallus pumilus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 [wild or cultivated] |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Monophadnoides ruficruris - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
leaf |
leaf is parasitised by effuse, hypophyllous colony |
Peronospora rubi - Blackberry Downy Mildew (Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf |
leaf is spotted by epiphyllous colony of Pseudocercospora dematiaceous anamorph |
Mycosphaerella confusa - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causing brown or whitish, often irregular spots] |
|
midrib (live) |
live midrib is parasitised by caeomoid, scattered or confluent aecium |
Phragmidium violaceum - Violet Bramble Rust, Bramble Leaf Rust (Uredinales: Phragmidiaceae) |
|
Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
petiole (dead) |
dead petiole is decayed by usually clustered,immersed, breaking through perithecium |
Cryptodiaporthe vepris - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
petiole (dead) |
dead petiole is decayed by Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Cryptodiaporthe vepris - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
petiole (live) |
live petiole is parasitised by uredium |
Kuehneola uredinis - Pale Bramble Rust, Bramble Stem Rust (Uredinales: Phragmidiaceae) |
|
Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (base) (live) |
live stem (base) is parasitised by colony |
Appendiculella calostroma - an ascomycete (Meliolales: Meliolaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in damp, sheltered woods] |
|
stem (damp, dead) |
damp, dead stem is decayed by subsessile apothecium |
Incrupila melatheja - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph |
Anungitea heterospora - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph |
Chalara kendrickii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by thyriothecium |
Morenoina clarkii - a fly speck fungus (Asterinaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Triposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Triposporium elegans - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Asterinaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph |
Diplodia rubi - a coelomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed, in rows pseudothecium |
Saccothecium sepincola - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Dothioraceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by superficial thyriothecium |
Microthyrium versicolor - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed or erumpent pycnidium of Camposporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Camarosporium rubicolum - a coelomycete (Pleosporales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Didymosphaeria oblitescens - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Didymosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Didymosphaeria rubicola - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Didymosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by erumpent pseudothecium |
Herpotrichia herpotrichoides - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by partly immersed pseudothecium |
Lophiostoma fuckelii var. fuckelii - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by partly immersed pseudothecium |
Lophiostoma fuckelii var. pulveraceum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Lophiostoma viridarium - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [surrounding wood stained green] |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Fusichalara dematiaceous anamorph |
Fusichalara clavatispora - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Hemibeltrania dematiaceous anamorph |
Hemibeltrania echinulata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Henicospora dematiaceous anamorph |
Henicospora minor - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by erumpent from immersed, bulb-like base apothecium |
Bulbomollisia radiata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by subepidermal, then exposed by raising or lifting off little lids apothecium |
Hysterostegiella dumeti - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia clavata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Mollisiopsis lanceolata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
Ploettnera exigua - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [often staining the host tissues bluish-green] |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
Pyrenopeziza escharodes - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by erumpent, sessile apothecium |
Velutarina rufo-olivacea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Hyaloscypha albohyalina var. albohyalina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by gregarious apothecium |
Hyaloscypha hyalina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by long stalked apothecium |
Lachnum virgineum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by swarming, subsessile apothecium |
Phialina separabilis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by scattered, sessile apothecium |
Unguicularia hamatopilosa - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by short, fat-stalked apothecium |
Rutstroemia fruticeti - a discomycete (Helotiales: Rutstroemiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Rutstroemia rubi - a discomycete (Helotiales: Rutstroemiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by subepidermal apothecium |
Hypoderma rubi - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph |
Hypoderma rubi - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by superficial, subicular pycnothyrium of Peltasterinostroma coelomycetous anamorph |
Peltasterinostroma rubi - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by usually clustered,immersed, breaking through perithecium |
Cryptodiaporthe vepris - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Cryptodiaporthe vepris - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed, scattered or in small groups perithecium |
Diaporthe rostellata - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed, single or in small groups perithecium |
Gnomoniella rubicola - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed conidioma of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Phomopsis muelleri - a coelomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed conidioma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Valsella clypeata - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph |
Endophragmiella lignicola - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed, some with clypeus perithecium |
Paradidymella clarkii - a pyrenomycete fungus (Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed, single or paired, beneath clypeus perthecium |
Clypeosphaeria mamillana - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Clypeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed, usually grouped, under clypeus perithecium |
Anthostomella appendiculosa - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed, solitary or grouped, clypeate perithecium |
Anthostomella clypeoides - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed, usually grouped, under clypeus perithecium |
Anthostomella rubicola - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed, clypeate perithecium |
Anthostomella tomicoides - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmiella claviformis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmiella parva - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium clarkii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium rubi - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Triadelphia dematiaceous anamorph |
Triadelphia uniseptata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Crepidotus luteolus - Yellowing Oysterling (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Simocybe haustellaris - a twiglet (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by basidiome |
Chaetocalathus craterellus - an ear toadstool (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Mycena adscendens - Frosty Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Oliveonia fibrillosa - a jelly fungus (Ceratobasidiales: Oliveoniaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Oliveonia pauxilla - a jelly fungus (Ceratobasidiales: Oliveoniaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Hyphodermella corrugata - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Phlebiopsis ravenelii - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [forms thick pallid orange-white rhizomorphs] |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Sistotrema coroniferum - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Sistotremataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Phlebiella albida - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Xenasmataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Phlebiella bourdotii - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Xenasmataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Phlebiella filicina - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Xenasmataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by |
Helicogloea vestita - a ustilaginomycete (Platygloeaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem may have epiphytic fruitbody |
Aleurodiscus apricans - a basidiomycete (Russulales: Stereaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead, attached) |
dead, attached stem is decayed by acervulus of Seimatosporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Discostroma corticola - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead, attached) |
dead, attached stem is decayed by immersed, single or in 2's or 3's perithecium |
Discostroma corticola - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Pluteus phlebophorus - Wrinkled Shield (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Mycena dasypus - a bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Resupinatus applicatus - Smoked Oysterling (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Phanerochaete martelliana - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Sistotrema efibulatum - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Sistotremataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Lepidomyces subcalceus - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Xenasmataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Vararia gallica - a basidiomycete fungus (Russulales: Lachnocladiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (dead, decorticate) |
dead, decorticate stem is decayed by effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph |
Endophragmiella boothii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (esp. near base) (dead) |
dead stem (esp. near base) is decayed by Codinaea dematiaceous anamorph |
Chaetosphaeria callimorpha - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (esp. near base) (dead) |
dead stem (esp. near base) is decayed by perthecium |
Chaetosphaeria callimorpha - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (fruiting, at soil level) (live) |
live stem (fruiting, at soil level) may be infected and damaged by Coniothyrium coelomycetous anamorph |
Leptosphaeria coniothyrium - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [leaves wilt and wither, stems become very brittle and snap readily. "Cane Blight".] |
|
stem (fruiting, at soil level) (live) |
live stem (fruiting, at soil level) may be infected and damaged by immersed pseudothecium |
Leptosphaeria coniothyrium - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [leaves wilt and wither, stems become very brittle and snap readily. "Cane Blight".] |
|
stem (live) |
live stem may be infected and damaged by immersed conidioma of Septocyta coelomycetous anamorph |
Septocyta ruborum - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [staining long stretches of stem blackish purple, with white flecks showing position of conidiomata] |
|
stem (live) |
live stem is spotted by immersed stroma |
Elsinoë veneta - an ascomycete (Myriangiales: Elsinoaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [On greyish, sunken, purple-bordered spots. Stems eventually very cracked and rough. "Cane Spot Disease"] |
|
stem (live) |
live stem is spotted by acervulus of Sphaceloma coelomycetous anamorph |
Elsinoë veneta - an ascomycete (Myriangiales: Elsinoaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [On greyish, sunken, purple-bordered spots. Stems eventually very cracked and rough. "Cane Spot Disease"] |
|
stem (live) |
live stem is spotted by caeomoid, scattered or confluent aecium |
Phragmidium violaceum - Violet Bramble Rust, Bramble Leaf Rust (Uredinales: Phragmidiaceae) |
|
Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966 [causes reddish spots with violet-red margin]
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (near base) (dead) |
dead stem (near base) is decayed by apothecium |
Dematioscypha richonis var. richonis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (old dead) |
old dead stem is decayed by hysterothecium |
Gloniopsis praelonga - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (rather thick) (dead) |
dead stem (rather thick) is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
Pezicula rubi - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (woody) (dead) |
dead stem (woody) is decayed by fruitbody |
Marasmiellus candidus - a toadstool (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (woody) (dead) |
dead stem (woody) is decayed by fruitbody |
Hemimycena delectabilis - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (woody) (dead) |
dead stem (woody) may have epiphytic fruitbody |
Aleurodiscus aurantius - a basidiomycete (Russulales: Stereaceae) |
|
Eriksson, J., & Ryvarden, L., 1973
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem (woody) (dead, damp, decayed) |
dead, damp, decayed stem (woody) is decayed by fruitbody |
Pterula multifida - a coral fungus (Agaricales: Pterulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem, debris (dead, decaying) |
dead, decaying stem of debris is decayed by fruitbody |
Mycena rorida - Dripping Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stem-root junction |
stem-root junction is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria mammoidea var. rubi - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem |
stem may contain larva |
Dryophilus anobioides - a wood boring beetle (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
stem |
stem is parasitised by linear uredium |
Kuehneola uredinis - Pale Bramble Rust, Bramble Stem Rust (Uredinales: Phragmidiaceae) |
|
Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem |
stem is decayed by effuse colony of Mirandina dematiaceous anamorph |
Mirandina corticola - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead, attached) |
dead, attached twig is decayed by fruitbody |
Dendrothele commixta - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Corticiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
twig (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen twig is decayed by fruitbody |
Marasmiellus ramealis - Twig Parachute (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Hymenochaete corrugata - Glue Fungus (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [saprobic or weakly parasitic] |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Peniophora violaceolivida - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Terana caerulea - Cobalt Crust (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (live) |
live wood is parasitised by fruitbody |
Hymenochaete corrugata - Glue Fungus (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [saprobic or weakly parasitic] |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by effuse colony of Mirandina dematiaceous anamorph |
Mirandina corticola - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
woody stem (dead) |
dead woody stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Sistotrema octosporum - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Sistotremataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
Rubus fruticosus agg. may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level
References
| Benson, R.B., 1952 |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b) |
| Benson, R.B., 1958 |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c) |
| Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations |
| Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook |
| Eriksson, J., & Ryvarden, L., 1973 |
The Corticiaceae of Northern Europe: 2 Aleurodiscus - Confertobasidium |
| Ing, B., 1990 |
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews |
| Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota |
| Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966 |
British Rust Fungi |
|
