BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

Taraxacum Wigg. (dandelions)

Records (and photo sets)

Taxon Summary Date Vice-county Country #photos
Taraxacum Plant 28 April 2001 Dorset England 1
Taraxacum Plant 16 April 2000 Berks England 1

Subtaxa

Rank Taxon #photos #macrophotos #webs
Aggregate Taraxacum officinale agg. sensu lato (dandelion) 9 2 21
Aggregate Taraxacum palustre agg. (a dandelion)     3

Suggested Literature

Identification Works

Dudman, A.A. & Richards, A.J., 1997 Dandelions of Great Britain & Ireland
Richards, A.J., 1972 The Taraxacum Flora of the BritIsh Isles

Taraxacum may also be covered by literature listed under:

BIOTA
(living things)
Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)
PLANTAE
(plants)
SPERMATOPHYTA
(vascular plants)
MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)
MAGNOLIIDAE
(dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ASTERACEAE
(daisies, dandelions and thistles - formerly Compositae)
Lactuceae
(“dandelions”)

Feeding and other inter-species relationships

Associated with Taraxacum:

is foodplant of Gliocanus pilosellus - a beetle (Coleoptera) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is foodplant of Gliocanus punctiger - a beetle (Coleoptera) Bullock, J.A., 1992
Photos may have adult Cryptocephalus hypochaeridis - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Cox, M.L., 2007
leaf (base of midrib) leaf (base of midrib) may house puparium Ophiomyia cunctata - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Major Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf (blade) leaf (blade) is galled by larva Cystiphora taraxaci - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) Restricted Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
leaf (live) live leaf is mined by larva Ophiomyia nasuta - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Gibbs, D., 2006
leaf (margin) leaf (margin) is galled by Vasates rigidus Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
leaf (midrib) leaf (midrib) is galled by larva Phanacis taraxaci - a gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
leaf (midrib) leaf (midrib) is galled by Protomyces pachydermus - an ascomycete (Taphrinales: Protomycetaceae) Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
leaf (midrib, lamina) leaf (midrib, lamina) is mined by larva Ophiomyia beckeri - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Foreign Spencer, K.A., 1972 [white mine along midrib with offshoots into leaf blade]
leaf (midrib, lamina) leaf (midrib, lamina) is mined by larva Ophiomyia cunctata - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Major Spencer, K.A., 1972 [white mine along midrib with offshoots into leaf blade]
leaf (midrib, lamina) leaf (midrib, lamina) is mined by larva Ophiomyia pulicaria - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Spencer, K.A., 1972 [white mine along midrib with short offshoots into leaf blade]
leaf (petiole at base) leaf (petiole at base) may house puparium Ophiomyia pulicaria - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf (petiole) leaf (petiole) is galled by Protomyces pachydermus - an ascomycete (Taphrinales: Protomycetaceae) Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
leaf base (live) live leaf base may house puparium Ophiomyia nasuta - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Gibbs, D., 2006
leaf leaf is galled by Synchytrium taraxaci - a chytridiomycete fungus (Chytridiales: Synchytriaceae) Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
Photos leaf leaf is mined by larva Chromatomyia syngenesiae - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) UK/Ireland Spencer, K.A., 1972 [mine linear, whitish, both upper and lower surface]
leaf leaf is mined by larva Liriomyza strigata - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) UK/Ireland Spencer, K.A., 1972 [mine follows midrib with short offshoots along lateral veins]
leaf leaf is mined by larva Liriomyza taraxaci - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Spencer, K.A., 1972 [small irregular blotch mine]
leaf leaf is mined by larva Phytomyza marginella - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Spencer, K.A., 1972 [mine both upper and lower surface, long, linear, conspicuously broad]
leaf leaf is mined by larva Trypeta immaculata - a gall fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) UK/Ireland White, I.M., 1988
peduncle peduncle is galled by larva Phanacis taraxaci - a gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986

Taraxacum may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)
MAGNOLIIDAE
(dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ASTERACEAE
(daisies, dandelions and thistles - formerly Compositae)
Lactuceae
(“dandelions”)

References

Bullock, J.A., 1992 Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations
Cox, M.L., 2007 Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland
Gibbs, D., 2006 Three agromyzid flies, Ophiomyia nasuta (Melander, 1913), Phytomyza ranunculicola Hering, 1949 and Phytobia mallochi (Hendel, 1924) (Diptera, Agrmoyzidae) new to Britain
Spencer, K.A., 1972 Diptera: Agromyzidae
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls
White, I.M., 1988 Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae)

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