BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)
Cynara scolymus L. (Globe Artichoke)
Suggested Literature
Cynara scolymus may be covered by literature listed under:
Feeding and other inter-species relationships
Associated with Cynara scolymus:
| is parasitised by Oidiopsis anamorph | Leveillula taurica - a powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) | 
|
Ing, B., 1990 Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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| is parasitised by cleistothecium | Leveillula taurica - a powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ing, B., 1990 Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
||
 |
capitulum | capitulum may contain larva | Acanthiophilus helianthi - a gall fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) | 
|
White, I.M., 1988 |
| leaf (live) | live leaf is parasitised by | Bremia lactucae - a downy mildew (Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae) | Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 | ||
| leaf (live) | live leaf is spotted by Ramularia anamorph | Ramularia cynarae - an anamorphic fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) | Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes round or irregular grey spots with dark brown margins] | ||
| root | root is foodplant of larva | Cheilosia vulpina - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) | Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
Cynara scolymus may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level
|
MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants) |
MAGNOLIIDAE (dicotyledonous flowering plants) |
ASTERACEAE (daisies, dandelions and thistles - formerly Compositae) |
Cynara (cardoons, globe artichokes) |
References
| Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook |
| Ing, B., 1990 | An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews |
| Rotheray, G.E., 1993 | Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe |
| White, I.M., 1988 | Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
