BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

Cicuta virosa L. (Cowbane)

Suggested Literature

Cicuta virosa may be covered by literature listed under:

Feeding and other inter-species relationships

Associated with Cicuta virosa:

	(live)	live is parasitised by cleistothecium	Erysiphe heraclei - Umbel Mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae)		Ing, B., 1990
	(live)	live is parasitised by conidial anamorph	Erysiphe heraclei - Umbel Mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae)		Ing, B., 1990
	leaf (live)	live leaf is grazed by adult	Chrysolina oricalcia - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)		Cox, M.L., 2007
	leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by pycnium	Puccinia cicutae - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous telium	Puccinia cicutae - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by aecium	Puccinia cicutae - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [on yellowish spots]
	leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by mostly hypophyllous uredium	Puccinia cicutae - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (live)	live leaf is spotted by mostly hypophyllous colony of Ramularia anamorph	Ramularia cicutae - an anamorphic fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes angular, brown or reddish brown spots, 1-8mm diam.]
	leaf	leaf is mined by larva	Euleia heraclei - a gall fly (Diptera: Tephritidae)		White, I.M., 1988
	petiole (live)	live petiole is parasitised by aecium	Puccinia cicutae - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [on yellowish spots]
	pollen	pollen is foodplant of adult	Chrysolina oricalcia - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)		Cox, M.L., 2007
	stem (live)	live stem is parasitised by aecium	Puccinia cicutae - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [on yellowish spots]

Cicuta virosa may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level

References