 |
(aphid infested) |
aphid infested is associate of |
Heringia - a genus of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [feeding on Eriosoma lanigerum] |
|
(aphid-infested) |
aphid-infested is associate of larva |
Meliscaeva cinctella - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
(dead) |
dead is decayed by fruitbody |
Phellinus pomaceus - Cushion Bracket (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprotrophic] |
|
(live) |
live is parasitised by fruitbody |
Phellinus pomaceus - Cushion Bracket (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprotrophic] |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
Anthonomus humeralis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
Anthonomus piri - Apple Bud Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
Anthonomus pomorum - Apple Blossom Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is foodplant of |
Polydrusus splendidus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
|
is foodplant of |
Phyllobius oblongus - Brown Leaf Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
Magdalis cerasi - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is foodplant of imago |
Compsidolon salicellus - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Nau, B.S., 1984 |
|
|
is foodplant of imago |
Psallus ambiguus - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Nau, B.S., 1984 |
|
|
is associate of imago |
Magdalis armigera - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
|
bark (cankered) |
cankered bark may be infected and damaged by erumpent, clustered apothecium |
Pezicula corticola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (cankered) |
cankered bark may be infected and damaged by conidioma of Cryptosporiopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Pezicula corticola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (cankered) |
cankered bark may be infected and damaged by erumpent stroma |
Potebniamyces pyri - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (cankered) |
cankered bark may be infected and damaged by immersed, stromatic, solitary or in small groups perithecium |
Potebniamyces pyri - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (cankered) |
cankered bark may be infected and damaged by conidioma of Phacidiopycnis anamorph |
Potebniamyces pyri - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by effuse colony of Monodictys dematiaceous anamorph |
Monodictys melanopa - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (cankered) |
cankered branch may be infected and damaged by erumpent apothecium |
Pezicula malicorticis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (cankered) |
cankered branch may be infected and damaged by conidioma of Cryptosporiopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Pezicula malicorticis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (cankered) |
cankered branch may be infected and damaged by perithecium |
Nectria galligena - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes brown fissured canker] |
|
branch (cankered) |
cankered branch may be infected and damaged by Cylindrocarpon anamorph |
Nectria galligena - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes brown fissured canker] |
|
branch (cankered, dyingback) |
cankered, dyingback branch may be infected and damaged by immersed perithecium |
Diaporthe perniciosa - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (cankered, dyingback) |
cankered, dyingback branch may be infected and damaged by Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Diaporthe perniciosa - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch may contain larva |
Tetrops praeustus - Plum Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by hysterothecium |
Gloniopsis praelonga - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph |
Strossmayeria basitricha - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent, short-stalked apothecium |
Rutstroemia rhenana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Rutstroemiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed, grouped in circles perithecium |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by conidioma of Cytospora anamorph |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stromatic, in clusters of up to 15 perithecium |
Nectria cinnabarina - Coral Spot (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by sporodochium of Tubercularia anamorph |
Nectria cinnabarina - Coral Spot (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Nodulisporium anamorph |
Hypoxylon rubiginosum agg. - Rusty Woodwarts (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by widely effused stroma |
Hypoxylon rubiginosum agg. - Rusty Woodwarts (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [sometimes surrounded by a black line, and when young, by a pale greenish-yellow zone.] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is associate of perithecium |
Nitschkia parasitans - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Nitschkiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [on stromata of Nectria cinnabarina on this host] |
|
branch (dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back) |
dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch is decayed by stromatic, immersed perithecium |
Diatrype stigma - Common Tarcrust (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back) |
dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch is decayed by widely effused stroma |
Diatrype stigma - Common Tarcrust (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, often rotten) |
dead, often rotten branch is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria peziza - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, partly buried) |
dead, partly buried branch is decayed by erect stroma |
Xylaria hypoxylon - Candle-snuff Or Stag's-horn Fungus (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (moribund) |
moribund branch may contain larva |
Tetrops praeustus - Plum Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
branch |
branch is swollen by stromatic pseudothecium |
Botryosphaeria obtusa - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes cankers and dieback] |
|
branch |
branch is swollen by immersed stroma |
Botryosphaeria obtusa - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes cankers and dieback] |
|
branch |
branch is galled by |
Eriosoma lanigerum - Woolly Aphis, American Blight (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
branch |
branch is galled by haustorium |
Viscum album - Mistletoe (Viscaceae) |
|
Redfern, M. & Shirley, P., 2002 |
|
branch |
branch is decayed by erumpent conidioma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Valsa ceratosperma - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch |
branch is decayed by immersed, in groups of about 10 perithecium |
Valsa ceratosperma - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cambium of dead twig (below) |
below cambium of dead twig is mined by larva |
Magdalis barbicornis - Pear Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
flower bud |
flower bud is galled by larva |
Anthonomus pomarum (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
fruit (fallen) |
fallen fruit is decayed by in rings sporodochium of Monilia anamorph |
Monilinia fructigena - a discomycete fungus (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes brown rot] |
|
fruit (live) |
live fruit may be infected and damaged by colony of Spilocaea dematiaceous anamorph |
Venturia inaequalis - Apple Scab Fungus (Pleosporales: Venturiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
fruit (overwintered, mummified) |
overwintered, mummified fruit is decayed by long-stalked apothecium |
Monilinia fructigena - a discomycete fungus (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes brown rot] |
|
fruit (rotten) |
rotten fruit may be infected and damaged by erumpent apothecium |
Pezicula malicorticis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes fruit rot] |
|
fruit (rotten) |
rotten fruit may be infected and damaged by conidioma of Cryptosporiopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Pezicula malicorticis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes fruit rot] |
|
fruit (soft, brown, rotten, musty-smelling) |
soft, brown, rotten, musty-smelling fruit may be infected and damaged by colony of Penicillium dematiaceous anamorph |
Penicillium expansum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Eurotiales: Trichocomaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially on fruit in storage] |
|
fruit |
fruit may contain larva |
Rhynchites aequatus - Apple Fruit Rhynchites (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
fruit |
fruit may contain larva |
Rhynchites bacchus - a leafroller weevil (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 |
|
fruit |
fruit is decayed by conidioma of Phlyctema coelomycetous anamorph |
Pezicula alba - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes fruit rot] |
|
fruit |
fruit is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Pezicula alba - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes fruit rot] |
|
fruit |
fruit may house hibernating larva |
Ametastegia glabrata - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
fruit |
fruit may house hibernating prepupa? |
Ametastegia glabrata - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
leaf (blackened, fallen) |
blackened, fallen leaf is decayed by amphigenous, immersed pseudothecium |
Venturia inaequalis - Apple Scab Fungus (Pleosporales: Venturiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf may be infected and damaged by colony of Spilocaea dematiaceous anamorph |
Venturia inaequalis - Apple Scab Fungus (Pleosporales: Venturiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf may be infected and damaged by cleistothecium |
Podosphaera leucotricha - a powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf may be infected and damaged by conidial anamorph |
Podosphaera leucotricha - a powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf |
leaf is galled by |
Eriophyes malinus - a gall mite (Tarsonemoidea: Eriophyidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf |
leaf is galled by larva |
Dasineura mali - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
pollen? |
pollen? is foodplant of adult |
Bruchus pisorum - Pea Beetle, Spanish Bean Beetle (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
|
root (dead) |
dead root is decayed by fruitbody |
Ganoderma lucidum - Lacquered Bracket (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic or saprobic] |
|
root (live) |
live root is parasitised by fruitbody |
Ganoderma lucidum - Lacquered Bracket (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic or saprobic] |
|
root (live) |
live root may be infected and damaged by fruitbody |
Phaeolus schweinitzii - Dyer's Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
rootstock |
rootstock is decayed by subepidermal acervulus of Truncatella coelomycetous anamorph |
Truncatella angustata - a coelomycete (Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
sap run |
sap run is decayed by larva |
Ferdinandea - a genus of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
shoot (decaying) |
decaying shoot may contain larva |
Rhynchites caeruleus - Apple Twig Cutter, Twig Cutting Weevil (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
shoot (live) |
live shoot may be infected and damaged by colony of Spilocaea dematiaceous anamorph |
Venturia inaequalis - Apple Scab Fungus (Pleosporales: Venturiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stump (dead) |
dead stump is decayed by fruitbody |
Ganoderma lucidum - Lacquered Bracket (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic or saprobic] |
|
stump (dead, often rotten) |
dead, often rotten stump is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria peziza - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stump (large) (dead) |
dead stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Volvariella bombycina - Silky Rosegill (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (live) |
live stump is parasitised by fruitbody |
Ganoderma lucidum - Lacquered Bracket (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic or saprobic] |
|
stump (old) |
old stump is decayed by erect stroma |
Xylaria hypoxylon - Candle-snuff Or Stag's-horn Fungus (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stump (relatively freshly cut, white rotted) |
relatively freshly cut, white rotted stump is decayed by fruitbody |
Pholiota squarrosa - Shaggy Scalycap (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic] |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Inonotus hispidus - Shaggy Bracket (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Ganoderma applanatum - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic] |
|
trunk (dead, hollow) |
dead, hollow trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Sarcodontia crocea - a toothed bracket fungus (Polyporales: Cyphellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [fruits in openings. Parasitic then saprobic] |
|
trunk (esp. base) (dead, white rotted) |
dead, white rotted trunk (esp. base) is decayed by fruitbody |
Pholiota squarrosa - Shaggy Scalycap (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic] |
|
trunk (esp. base) (live) |
live trunk (esp. base) is parasitised by fruitbody |
Pholiota squarrosa - Shaggy Scalycap (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic] |
|
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Postia tephroleuca - Greying Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (large) (dead, standing) |
dead, standing trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Volvariella bombycina - Silky Rosegill (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (large) (fallen) |
fallen trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Volvariella bombycina - Silky Rosegill (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (large) (live, standing) |
live, standing trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Volvariella bombycina - Silky Rosegill (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [living on heartwood, fruiting through knothole or branch scar] |
|
trunk (large, dead, standing) |
large, dead, standing trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Aurantiporus fissilis - Greasy Bracket (Polyporales: Hapalopilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (live) |
live trunk is galled by fruitbody |
Inonotus obliquus - a bracket fungus (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (live) |
live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody |
Inonotus hispidus - Shaggy Bracket (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (live) |
live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody |
Phellinus igniarius - Willow Bracket (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (live) |
live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody |
Ganoderma applanatum - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic] |
|
trunk (live) |
live trunk is associate of fruitbody |
Perenniporia ochroleuca - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (live, hollow) |
live, hollow trunk is parasitised by fruitbody |
Sarcodontia crocea - a toothed bracket fungus (Polyporales: Cyphellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [fruits in openings. Parasitic then saprobic] |
|
trunk (live, standing) |
live, standing trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Pleurotus dryinus - Veiled Oyster (Agaricales: Pleurotaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [often in knotholes or branch scars]
Bioimages - the Virtual Field Guide: http://www.bioimages.org.uk |
|
twig (cambium) |
twig (cambium) may contain larva |
Phytobia carbonaria - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig may contain larva |
Pogonocherus hispidulus - Greater Thorn-tipped Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig may contain larva |
Pogonocherus hispidus - Lesser Thorn-tipped Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by hysterothecium |
Gloniopsis praelonga - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by erumpent through bark, often in large clusters apothecium |
Tympanis conspersa - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen twig is decayed by fruitbody |
Phaeomarasmius rimulincola - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
twig (thin) (live) |
live twig (thin) may be infected and damaged by conidial anamorph |
Podosphaera leucotricha - a powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (thin) (live) |
live twig (thin) may be infected and damaged by cleistothecium |
Podosphaera leucotricha - a powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig |
twig is decayed by conidioma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
|
twig |
twig is decayed by immersed, grouped in circles perithecium |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
|
wood (dead or rotten) |
dead or rotten wood may contain larva |
Sinodendron cylindricum - Rhinoceros Beetle (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Flammulina velutipes var. velutipes - Velvet Shank, Winter Fungus (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [saprobic or weakly parasitic] |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Oxyporus populinus - Poplar Bracket (Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood may house imago |
Sinodendron cylindricum - Rhinoceros Beetle (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Auricularia mesenterica - Tripe Fungus (Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Leucogyrophana mollusca - a resupinate bolete (Boletales: Coniophoraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Postia tephroleuca - Greying Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (decayed) |
decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Bjerkandera fumosa - Smoky Bracket (Polyporales: Hapalopilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (decaying) |
decaying wood may contain larva |
Prionychus ater - a darkling beetle (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
wood (live) |
live wood is parasitised by fruitbody |
Oxyporus populinus - Poplar Bracket (Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic] |
|
wood (living) |
living wood is parasitised by fruitbody |
Spongipellis spumeus - a mazegill fungus (Polyporales: Hapalopilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic] |
|
wood (moribund) |
moribund wood is parasitised by fruitbody |
Flammulina velutipes var. velutipes - Velvet Shank, Winter Fungus (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [saprobic or weakly parasitic] |
|
wood (sawdust-packed tunnel in dead) |
sawdust-packed tunnel in dead wood may house ovum |
Sinodendron cylindricum - Rhinoceros Beetle (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
wood (usually decorticate) |
usually decorticate wood is decayed by short-stalked apothecium |
Lachnum cerinum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood |
wood may contain larva |
Obrium cantharinum - a longhorn beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by immersed, often loosely grouped perithecium |
Diaporthe eres - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [immersed in wood with necks emerging through the bark] |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by superficial, thickly clustered perithecium |
Melanopsamma pomiformis - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Niessliaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by colony of Stachybotrys dematiaceous anamorph |
Melanopsamma pomiformis - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Niessliaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by subepidermal acervulus of Truncatella coelomycetous anamorph |
Truncatella angustata - a coelomycete (Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Spongipellis spumeus - a mazegill fungus (Polyporales: Hapalopilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic] |
