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BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)
Ligustrum (privets)
Subtaxa
Suggested Literature
Ligustrum may be covered by literature listed under:
Feeding and other inter-species relationships
Associated with Ligustrum:
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is associate of |
Lytta vesicatoria - Spanish Fly (Coleoptera: Meloidae) |
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Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
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is associate of perithecium |
Nitschkia brevispina - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Nitschkiaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [associated with other Pyrenomycetes growing on this host] |
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branch (cortex) (dead) |
dead branch (cortex) is decayed by immersed, stromatic, in group of 3 to 8 perithecium |
Valsa cypri - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (cortex) (dead) |
dead branch (cortex) is decayed by immersed, stromatic, in group of 3 to 8 perithecium |
Valsa cypri - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by hysterothecium |
Gloniopsis praelonga - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent, in small groups from bark crack apothecium |
Tympanis ligustri - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Valsa cypri - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stroma |
Valsa cypri - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stroma |
Valsa cypri - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Valsa cypri - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Helminthosporium velutinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleomassariaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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flower |
flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by adult |
Cryptocephalus nitidulus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
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Cox, M.L., 2007 |
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inflorescence |
inflorescence is galled by larva |
Placochela ligustri - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
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Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
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leaf |
leaf is galled by |
Myzus ligustri - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
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Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
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leaf |
leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva |
Tenthredo vespa - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
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Benson, R.B., 1952 |
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leaf |
leaf is decayed by mostly epiphyllous, numerous pseudothecium |
Mycosphaerella ligustri - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by hysterothecium |
Gloniopsis praelonga - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by apothecium |
Perrotia flammea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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twig (dead, attached) |
dead, attached twig is decayed by immersed, becoming erumpent conidioma of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Phomopsis brachyceras - a coelomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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twig (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead twig is decayed by effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Helminthosporium velutinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleomassariaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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twig (thin) (dead) |
dead twig (thin) is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph |
Diplodia ligustri - a coelomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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wood |
wood is decayed by immersed, often loosely grouped perithecium |
Diaporthe eres - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [immersed in wood with necks emerging through the bark] |
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wood |
wood is decayed by colony of Xylohypha dematiaceous anamorph |
Xylohypha nigrescens - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
Ligustrum may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level
References
| Benson, R.B., 1952 |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b) |
| Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations |
| Cox, M.L., 2007 |
Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland |
| Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook |
| Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls |
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