| (dead) |
dead is associate of imago |
Acalles misellus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
| (fungus-infested) |
fungus-infested is associate of perithecium |
Nitschkia collapsa - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Nitschkiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [usually with Diatrype stigma growing on this host] |
| (pyrenomycete infection) |
pyrenomycete infection is associate of perithecium |
Nectria episphaeria - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
is swollen by stroma |
Botryosphaeria obtusa - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes cankers and dieback] |
|
is foodplant of |
Polydrusus cervinus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
is foodplant of |
Polydrusus pterygomalis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
is foodplant of |
Phyllobius glaucus - a leaf weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
is foodplant of |
Phyllobius oblongus - Brown Leaf Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
is foodplant of |
Phyllobius pyri - Common Leaf Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
is foodplant of |
Ramphus oxyacanthae - a beetle (Coleoptera) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is foodplant of imago |
Psallus ambiguus - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Nau, B.S., 1984 |
|
is foodplant of imago |
Psallus perrisi - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Nau, B.S., 1984 |
|
is foodplant of imago |
Psallus variabilis - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Nau, B.S., 1984 |
|
is foodplant of imago |
Psallus wagneri - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Nau, B.S., 1984 |
|
is decayed by stroma |
Diatrypella favacea - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
is associate of |
Hadrobregmus denticollis - a wood boring beetle (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Opilo mollis - a chequered beetle (Coleoptera: Cleridae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Anthribus fasciatus - a fungus weevil (Coleoptera: Anthribidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 [larvae feed on Coccids] |
|
is associate of |
Anthribus nebulosus - a fungus weevil (Coleoptera: Anthribidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Anthonomus bituberculatus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Anthonomus chevrolati - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Anthonomus pedicularius - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Magdalis cerasi - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of imago |
Anthaxia nitidula - a jewel beetle (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Agaricus lutosus - a mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Agaricus subfloccosus - a mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Coprinus poliomallus - an inkcap (Agaricales: Coprinaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is associate of basidiome |
Cantharellus melanoxeros - Blackening Chanterelle (Cantharellales: Cantharellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
| bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by Pseudospiropes anamorph |
Pseudospiropes subuliferus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by superficial or erumpent stroma |
Nemania effusa - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Geniculosporium anamorph |
Nemania effusa - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (wet) |
wet bark is decayed by apothecium |
Orbilia sarraziniana - a glasscup (Orbiliaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| berry |
berry is foodplant of adult |
Turdus viscivorus - Mistle Thrush (Passeriformes) |
|
Briggs, J., 1995 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Mollisia caespiticia - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Mollisia cinerea - Common Grey Disco (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Mollisia ligni - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by solitary or in small group apothecium |
Patellariopsis atrovinosa - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent, solitary or in small group apothecium |
Pezicula sepium - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Pseudospiropes anamorph |
Strossmayeria basitricha - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Hyaloscypha hyalina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Lachnum fasciculare - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Lasiosphaeria caudata - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by |
Diatrype stigma - Common Tarcrust (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stroma |
Eutypa lata - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stroma |
Eutypella scoparia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [under bark] |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Harpographium anamorph synnemata |
Eutypella scoparia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [under bark] |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Nodulisporium anamorph |
Hypoxylon howeanum - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stroma |
Hypoxylon howeanum - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by |
Hypoxylon multiforme - Birch Woodwart (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Nodulisporium anamorph |
Hypoxylon multiforme - Birch Woodwart (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by |
Nemania serpens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Geniculosporium anamorph |
Nemania serpens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Geniculosporium anamorph |
Rosellinia aquila - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially near the bottom of piles of brushwood] |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by gregarious perithecium |
Rosellinia aquila - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially near the bottom of piles of brushwood] |
| branch (dead, decorticate) |
dead, decorticate branch is decayed by hysterothecium |
Hysterium angustatum - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch is decayed by apothecium |
Tapesia fusca - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch is decayed by apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus imberbis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
| branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by apothecium |
Bisporella sulfurina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [often overgrowing stromatic pyrenomycetes] |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Helminthosporium velutinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleomassariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by Catenularia anamorph |
Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Melanopsammella inaequalis - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially when covered by leaf mould] |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by Gonytrichum anamorph |
Melanopsammella inaequalis - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially when covered by leaf mould] |
| branch (rotten) |
rotten branch is decayed by apothecium |
Lachnum brevipilosum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) |
dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by Aposphaeria anamorph |
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) |
dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by pseudothecium |
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch |
branch is galled by haustoria |
Viscum album - Mistletoe (Viscaceae) |
|
Redfern, M. & Shirley, P., 2002 |
| branch |
branch is parasitised by haustorium |
Viscum album - Mistletoe (Viscaceae) |
|
Stace, C., 1997 |
| branch |
branch is decayed by immersed, grouped in circles perithecium |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
| branch |
branch is decayed by Cytospora anamorph |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
| branch |
branch is decayed by immersed, in ring of usually 3 to 8 perithecium |
Lopadostoma turgidum - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch |
branch is decayed by Cytospora anamorph |
Lopadostoma turgidum - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch? (small dead) |
small dead branch? may contain |
Acalles misellus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
| cambium of dead twig (below) |
below cambium of dead twig is mined by larva |
Magdalis barbicornis - Pear Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Scolytus mali - Large Fruit Bark Beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| flower |
flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago |
Anoplodera sexguttata - Six-spotted Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007 [especially in shaded woodland clearings] |
| flower |
flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago |
Stictoleptura scutellata - Large Black Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007 |
| flower |
flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago |
Grammoptera abdominalis - Black Grammoptera (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007 |
| flower |
flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by |
Grammoptera ruficornis - Common Grammoptera (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007 |
| flower |
flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by adult |
Myopa - a genus of thick-headed flies (Diptera: Conopidae) |
|
Smith, K.G.V., 1969 |
| flower |
flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago |
Hoplocampa crataegi - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| flower |
flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago |
Hoplocampa pectoralis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| fruit (buried, fallen,) |
buried, fallen, fruit is decayed by stroma |
Xylaria oxyacanthae - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| fruit (developing) |
developing fruit may contain larva |
Hoplocampa crataegi - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 [generally falls off when larva is mature] |
| fruit (developing) |
developing fruit may contain larva |
Hoplocampa pectoralis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 [generally falls off when larva is mature] |
| fruit (fallen, mummified) |
fallen, mummified fruit is decayed by apothecium |
Monilinia johnsonii - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| fruit (live) |
live fruit is galled by aecia |
Gymnosporangium clavariiforme - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causing orange or reddish-brown swellings up to 2cm long] |
| fruit (live) |
live fruit is galled by pycnia |
Gymnosporangium clavariiforme - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causing orange or reddish-brown swellings up to 2cm long] |
| fruit |
fruit may contain larva |
Rhynchites aequatus - Apple Fruit Rhynchites (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| fruit |
fruit may contain larva |
Rhynchites bacchus - a leafroller weevil (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 |
| leaf (bleached area on brown, fallen) |
bleached area on brown, fallen leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Lophodermium foliicola - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by hypophyllous pseudothecium |
Mycosphaerella crataegi - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Venturia crataegi - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Venturiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf is galled by |
Eriophyes goniothorax - a gall mite (Eriophyidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf is galled by |
Eriophyes goniothorax typicus - Hawthorn Leaf-roll Gall-mite (Eriophyidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 ["Hawthorn Leaf-roll Gall"] |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf is galled by |
Eriophyes pyri crataegi - a gall mite (Eriophyidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf is galled by mainly hypophyllous aecia |
Gymnosporangium confusum - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causing thickened brownish spots with yellow margins] |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf is galled by mainly hypophyllous pycnia |
Gymnosporangium confusum - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causing thickened brownish spots with yellow margins] |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by epiphyllous, subcuticular Entomosporium anamorph acervulus |
Diplocarpon mespili - an ascomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes small reddish spots] |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by effuse Monilia anamorph |
Monilinia johnsonii - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes large brown or black blotches] |
| leaf (midrib) |
leaf (midrib) may contain larva |
Rhynchites pauxillus - a leafroller weevil (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf (petiole) |
leaf (petiole) may contain larva |
Rhynchites pauxillus - a leafroller weevil (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf (upperside) |
leaf (upperside) is grazed by flattened larva |
Dineura stilata - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 [leaving lower cuticle intact] |
| leaf margin (live) |
live leaf margin is galled by |
Taphrina crataegi - a tongue fungus (Taphrinales: Taphrinaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes reddish-yellow blisters up to 1cm long along margins which become inrolled] |
| leaf of soft shoot, hedge tree (live) |
live leaf of soft shoot of hedge tree is parasitised by cleistothecium |
Podosphaera clandestina - Hawthorn Mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf vein (live) |
live leaf vein is galled by hypophyllous aecia |
Gymnosporangium clavariiforme - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causing orange or reddish-brown swellings up to 2cm long] |
| leaf vein (live) |
live leaf vein is galled by hypophyllous pycnia |
Gymnosporangium clavariiforme - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causing orange or reddish-brown swellings up to 2cm long] |
| leaf, seedling (live) |
live leaf of seedling is parasitised by cleistothecium |
Podosphaera clandestina - Hawthorn Mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf-litter |
leaf-litter is decayed by perithecium |
Gnomonia alni-viridis - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Lochmaea crataegi - Hawthorn Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Orsodacne cerasi - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Orsodacnidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Orsodacne lineola - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Orsodacnidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Arge ustulata - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Argiidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Trichiosoma tibiale - Hawthorn Sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cimbicidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Caliroa cerasi - Pear And Cherry Slug Sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 [skeletonises the leaf, leaving one cuticle intact] |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by social larva |
Nematus lucidus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Priophorus pallipes - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Priophorus pilicornis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Pristiphora crassicornis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is rolled by larva |
Pamphilius sylvaticus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by web-dwelling communal larva |
Neurotoma saltuum - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
| ovary |
ovary may house ovum |
Hoplocampa crataegi - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| ovary |
ovary may house ovum |
Hoplocampa pectoralis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| shoot (decaying) |
decaying shoot may contain larva |
Rhynchites caeruleus - Apple Twig Cutter, Twig Cutting Weevil (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| shoot tip (live) |
live shoot tip is galled by larva |
Dasineura crataegi - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| stem (live) |
live stem is galled by pycnia |
Gymnosporangium clavariiforme - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causing orange or reddish-brown swellings up to 2cm long] |
| stem (live) |
live stem is galled by aecia |
Gymnosporangium clavariiforme - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causing orange or reddish-brown swellings up to 2cm long] |
| trunk (large, decayed, fallen) |
large, decayed, fallen trunk is decayed by basidiome |
Ceriporia purpurea - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Hapalopilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [usually on calcareous soils] |
| twig (cambium) |
twig (cambium) may contain larva |
Phytobia carbonaria - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
| twig (dead) |
dead twig is foodplant of larva |
Magdalis ruficornis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
| twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Mycosphaerella slaptoniensis - a fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by Coniothyrium anamorph pycnidia |
Karstenula shepherdiae - a fungus (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by immersed, solitary or in small group pseudothecium |
Karstenula shepherdiae - a fungus (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by erumpent conidioma |
Cytospora oxyacanthae - a coelomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Diaporthe crataegi - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by stroma |
Eutypa lata - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen twig is decayed by apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus imberbis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
| twig (fallen) |
fallen twig is decayed by Costantinella anamorph |
Costantinella micheneri - an anamorphic fungus (Helotiales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig (fallen) |
fallen twig is decayed by apothecium |
Bisporella sulfurina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [often overgrowing stromatic pyrenomycetes] |
| twig (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead twig is decayed by Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Helminthosporium velutinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleomassariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig/branch (dead) |
dead twig/branch is decayed by pseudothecium |
Otthia spiraeae - an ascomycete (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig/branch (dead) |
dead twig/branch is decayed by Diplodia anamorph |
Otthia spiraeae - an ascomycete (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig |
twig is decayed by Cytospora anamorph |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
| twig |
twig is decayed by immersed, grouped in circles perithecium |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
| twig? (dead) |
dead twig? may contain |
Acalles misellus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
| wood (dead or rotten) |
dead or rotten wood is foodplant of |
Phloeophagus gracilis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
| wood (dead) |
dead wood is foodplant of |
Rhopalomesites tardyi - Holly Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
| wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by Pseudospiropes anamorph |
Pseudospiropes subuliferus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by apothecium |
Mollisia cinerea - Common Grey Disco (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by apothecium |
Orbilia cyathea - a glasscup (Orbiliaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by stroma |
Eutypa flavovirens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| wood (decayed) |
decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Botryobasidium pruinatum - a resupinate fungus (Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
| wood (decayed) |
decayed wood is decayed by basidiome |
Ceriporia viridans - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Hapalopilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
| wood (fallen, decayed) |
fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Byssomerulius corium - Netted Crust (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
| wood (old) |
old wood is decayed by perithecium |
Lasiosphaeria hirsuta - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| wood (rotting) |
rotting wood is decayed by perithecium |
Lasiosphaeria spermoides - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| wood (usually decorticate) |
usually decorticate wood is decayed by apothecium |
Lachnum cerinum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| wood (wet) |
wet wood is decayed by apothecium |
Orbilia sarraziniana - a glasscup (Orbiliaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| wood, mature tree |
wood of mature tree may contain larva |
Agrilus sinuatus - Hawthorn Jewel Beetle (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| wood |
wood may contain larva |
Anaglyptus mysticus - a longhorn beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| wood |
wood may contain larva |
Tetrops praeusta - a longhorn beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| wood |
wood is decayed by perithecium |
Diaporthe rudis - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [immersed in wood with necks emerging through the bark] |
| woody debris |
woody debris is decayed by Costantinella anamorph |
Costantinella micheneri - an anamorphic fungus (Helotiales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
