|
(aphid-infested) |
aphid-infested is associate of larva |
Meliscaeva cinctella - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
(aphid-infested) |
aphid-infested is associate of larva |
Scaeva selenitica - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
(dead, rotting) |
dead, rotting is decayed by fruitbody |
Cylindrobasidium laeve - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
(dying or dead) |
dying or dead is foodplant of basidiome |
Chondrostereum purpureum - Silverleaf Fungus (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
(live) |
live is parasitised by bracket |
Postia ptychogaster - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic] |
|
(live) |
live is parasitised by dominant Ptychogaster anamorph |
Postia ptychogaster - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic] |
|
(live) |
live is parasitised by fruitbody |
Trametes versicolor - Turkeytail (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic] |
|
(live) |
live is associate of fruitbody |
Entoloma inutile - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acidic sandy soil on heathland or moorland] |
|
|
is foodplant of |
Eremotes ater - a beetle (Coleoptera) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is foodplant of |
Hylocoetus dermestoides - a beetle (Coleoptera) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is foodplant of |
Otiorhynchus scaber - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
|
is foodplant of imago |
Atractotomus mirificus - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Nau, B.S., 1984 |
|
|
is foodplant of imago |
Plesiodema pinetellum - a plantbug or grassbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Nau, B.S., 1984 |
|
|
is foodplant of imago |
Psallus obscurellus - a plant bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Nau, B.S., 1984 |
|
|
is associate of |
Thanasimus formicarius - Ant Beetle (Coleoptera: Cleridae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of |
Thanasimus rufipes - a chequered beetle (Coleoptera: Cleridae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of |
Anatis ocellata - Eyed Ladybird (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 [(feeds on Adelgids or Coccids)] |
|
|
is associate of |
Aphidecta obliterata - Larch Ladybird (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 [(feeds on Adelgids or Coccids)] |
|
|
is associate of |
Exochomus quadripustulatus - Pine Ladybird (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 [(feeds on Adelgids or Coccids)] |
|
|
is associate of |
Myzia oblongoguttata - Striped Ladybird (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 [(feeds on Adelgids or Coccids)] |
|
|
is associate of |
Scymnus nigrinus - a ladybird (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 [(feeds on Adelgids or Coccids)] |
|
|
is associate of |
Scymnus suturalis - a ladybird (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 [(feeds on Adelgids or Coccids)] |
|
|
is associate of |
Pityophagus ferrugineus - a pollen or sap beetle (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of |
Cossonus linearis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
|
|
is associate of |
Magdalis duplicata - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of |
Magdalis phlegmatica - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of |
Abdera triguttata - a false darkling beetle (Coleoptera: Melandryidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of |
Zilora ferruginea - a false darkling beetle (Coleoptera: Melandryidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 [in fungus: Trichaptum abietinus] |
|
|
is associate of |
Chrysanthia nigricornis - a thick-legged flower beetle (Coleoptera: Oedemeridae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 [Scotland only] |
|
|
is associate of |
Salpingus castaneus - a false weevil (Coleoptera: Salpingidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of |
Corticeus fraxini - a darkling beetle (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of |
Corticeus linearis - a darkling beetle (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of larva |
Eriozona syrphoides - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Agaricus gennadii - a mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Agaricus subfloccosus - a mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Galerina heimansii - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on damp soil amongst litter] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Galerina viscidula - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil, with moss] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Entoloma turbidum - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on sandy soil on heathland] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Entoloma dichroum - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Entoloma cuneatum - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil in coniferous woodland] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Entoloma testaceum - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on boreal and subalpine soil] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Lycoperdon caudatum - Pedicel Puffball (Agaricales: Lycoperdaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [sandy or calcareous soil, esp. dunes] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Lycoperdon echinatum - Spiny Or Hedgehog Puffball (Agaricales: Lycoperdaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp. calcareous soil] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Hohenbuehelia petaloides - an oyster fungus (Agaricales: Pleurotaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Pholiota mixta - a scalycap (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Ampulloclitocybe clavipes - Club Foot (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Calocybe obscurissima - a domecap (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Fayodia bisphaerigera - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Porpoloma elytroides - a meadowcap (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Tephrocybe cessans - a greyling (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is associate of basidiome |
Chalciporus piperatus - Peppery Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is associate of epigeous or hypogeous fruitbody |
Hymenogaster citrinus - a truffle (Boletales: Hymenogasteraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [in humic calcareous soil] |
|
|
is associate of epigeous or hypogeous fruitbody |
Hymenogaster luteus - a truffle (Boletales: Hymenogasteraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is associate of basidiome |
Cantharellus tubaeformis - Trumpet Chanterelle (Cantharellales: Cantharellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Hydnum repandum - Wood Hedgehog, Hedgehog Fungus (Cantharellales: Hydnaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Geastrum coronatum - Crowned Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on calcareous loam soil, woodland, dunes, hedgerows, graveyards] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Geastrum fimbriatum - Sessile Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on often calcareous loam soil in woodland] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Geastrum fornicatum - Arched Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Geastrum pectinatum - Beaked Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil in woodland, parkland, gardens, hedgerows, dunes and old spoil heaps] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Geastrum schmidelii - Dwarf Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on calcareous or sandy soil, usually coastal.] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Geastrum striatum - Striate Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Ramaria decurrens - Ochre Coral (Phallales: Ramariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by hysterothecium |
Farlowiella carmichaeliana - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Acrogenospora dematiaceous anamorph |
Farlowiella carmichaeliana - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Taeniolina anamorph |
Taeniolina scripta - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Acladium anamorph |
Botryobasidium conspersum - a resupinate fungus (Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed bark is decayed by fruitbody |
Leucogyrophana sororia - a resupinate bolete (Boletales: Coniophoraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
bark (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed bark is decayed by fruitbody |
Leptosporomyces fuscostratus - a resupinate basidiomycete (Polyporales: Atheliaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
bark (fallen) |
fallen bark is decayed by |
Amphinema angustispora - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Atheliaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
bark (fallen) |
fallen bark is decayed by fruitbody |
Boidinia furfuracea - a basidiomycete fungus (Russulales: Stereaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
bark (in/under scorched) |
in/under scorched bark is associate of |
Melanophila acuminata - a jewel beetle (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
bark (rotten) |
rotten bark is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Brachysporium bloxamii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (under) (dead) |
dead bark (under) may contain larva |
Asemum striatum - Pine Longhorn, Pine-stump Borer (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007 [2-3 years]
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
bark (under) |
bark (under) may contain larva |
Rhagium inquisitor - Ribbed Pine Borer (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007 [2-3 years]
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
bark (under) |
under bark is associate of |
Aulonium ruficorne - a narrow timber beetle (Coleoptera: Colydiidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
bark, stump, log (under well decayed) |
under well decayed bark of stump, log is associate of larva |
Microdon analis - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by hysterothecium |
Hysterium acuminatum - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by superficial hysterothecium |
Actidium hysterioides - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Mytilinidiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by hysterothecium |
Mytilinidion gemmigenum - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Mytilinidiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by effuse colony of Mariannaea anamorph |
Mariannaea elegans - an anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria viridescens - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by effuse colony of Sporoschisma dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporoschisma juvenile - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by effuse colony of Sporoschisma dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporoschisma juvenile - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is foodplant of |
Magdalis memnonia - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch may contain larva |
Pogonocherus fasciculatus - Pine Longhorn (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch may contain larva |
Pissodes pini - Banded Pine Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia cinerea - Common Grey Disco (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by often in large cluster apothecium |
Ascocoryne sarcoides - Purple Jellydisc (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by clustered Coryne anamorph |
Ascocoryne sarcoides - Purple Jellydisc (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by embedded stroma |
Cryptodiscus rhopaloides - a discomycete (Ostropales: Stictidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stromatic, deeply sunken apothecium |
Cryptodiscus rhopaloides - a discomycete (Ostropales: Stictidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by conidioma of Cytospora coelomyceteous anamorph |
Leucostoma curreyi - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent through stellately fissured periderm stroma |
Leucostoma curreyi - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed, stromatic, in groups of 3 to 15 perithecium |
Leucostoma curreyi - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by synnema of Fusarium anamorph |
Nectria flavoviridis - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [sometimes overgrowing effete stromatic pyrenomycetes] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria flavoviridis - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [sometimes overgrowing effete stromatic pyrenomycetes] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium goidanichii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent, solitary or occasionally in clusters of 3-4 apothecium |
Pseudographis pinicola - a discomycete (Triblidiales: Triblidiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, attached) |
dead, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Phellinus ferreus - Cinnamon Porecrust (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (dead, attached) |
dead, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Peniophora pini - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (dead, dry, decorticate) |
dead, dry, decorticate branch is decayed by colony of Monodictys dematiaceous anamorph |
Monodictys lepraria - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Phellinus ferreus - Cinnamon Porecrust (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch is decayed by Cryptosporiopsis anamorph |
Pezicula livida - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch is decayed by erumpent, solitary or clustered apothecium |
Pezicula livida - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, fallen, corticate) |
dead, fallen, corticate branch is decayed by solitary or occasionally clustered apothecium |
Ciliolarina laricina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Skeletocutis nivea - Hazel Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (dead, fungus infected) |
dead, fungus infected branch is associate of perithecium |
Cosmospora purtonii - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [on effete, often valsoid pyrenomycetes] |
|
branch (decorticate) |
decorticate branch is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Lachnum papyraceum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph |
Pseudospiropes obclavatus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by erumpent, clustered apothecium |
Lachnellula pseudofarinacea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus anamorphPhaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph |
Endophragmiella biseptata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by subiculate perithecium |
Rosellinia thelena - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Rosellinia thelena - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Skeletocutis amorpha - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (living) |
living branch is parasitised by fruitbody |
Phellinus ferreus - Cinnamon Porecrust (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic] |
|
branch (small) (cut, corticate) |
cut, corticate branch (small) is decayed by conidioma of coelomycetous anamorph |
Tympanis hypopodia - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (small) (cut, corticate) |
cut, corticate branch (small) is decayed by clustered, erumpent apothecium |
Tympanis hypopodia - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (small) (dead) |
dead branch (small) is decayed by erumpent, often grouped apothecium |
Cenangium ferruginosum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially when cut off tree and lying on the ground] |
|
branch (small) (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody |
Panellus mitis - Elastic Oysterling (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch |
branch is parasitised by stromatic, clustered pseudothecium |
Curreya pityophila - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Cucurbitariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch |
branch is parasitised by erumpent stroma |
Curreya pityophila - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Cucurbitariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch |
branch is decayed by effuse colony of Antennatula dematiaceous anamorph |
Strigopodia resinae - a sooty mould (Capnodiales: Euantennariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [associated with resinous exudates] |
|
brash (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen brash is decayed by fruitbody |
Panellus mitis - Elastic Oysterling (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Dryocoetes autographus - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Hylastes angustatus - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Hylastes ater - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Hylastes attenuatus - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Hylastes brunneus - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Hylastes opacus - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Hylurgops palliatus - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Ips acuminatus - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Ips cembrae - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Ips sexdentatus - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Ips typographus - Engraver Beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Orthotomicus erosus - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Orthotomicus laricis - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Orthotomicus suturalis - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Pityogenes bidentatus - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Pityogenes chalcographus - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Pityogenes trepanatus - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Pityophthorus lichtensteini - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Pityophthorus pubescens - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Polygraphus poligraphus - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Tomicus minor - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Tomicus piniperda - Large Pine Shoot Beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Xyloterus lineatus - Lineate Bark Beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cone (buried, partially decayed) |
buried, partially decayed cone is decayed by long-rooted fruitbody |
Strobilurus stephanocystis - a toadstool (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
cone (buried, partially decayed) |
buried, partially decayed cone is decayed by long-rooted fruitbody |
Strobilurus tenacellus - Pinecone Cap (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
cone (dead) |
dead cone is decayed by solitary or occasionally clustered apothecium |
Ciliolarina laricina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen cone is decayed by erumpent, solitary or clustered apothecium |
Pezicula livida - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen cone is decayed by Cryptosporiopsis anamorph |
Pezicula livida - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (decayed, buried or partly buried) |
decayed, buried or partly buried cone is decayed by fruitbody |
Auriscalpium vulgare - Earpick Fungus (Russulales: Auriscalpiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
cone (decayed, often partly buried) |
decayed, often partly buried cone is decayed by fruitbody |
Baeospora myosura - Conifercone Cap (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
cone (decaying) |
decaying cone is decayed by superficial perithecium |
Niesslia exilis - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Niessliaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (live) |
live cone may be infected and damaged by erumpent pycnidium of Sphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Sphaeropsis sapinea - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (rotting) |
rotting cone is decayed by effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph |
Chalara dennisii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (rotting) |
rotting cone is decayed by hysterothecium |
Mytilinidion mytilinellum - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Mytilinidiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (rotting) |
rotting cone is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium doliiforme - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone |
cone may contain larva |
Pissodes validirostris - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cone |
cone is decayed by effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph |
Endophragmiella boewei - a dematiaceous anamophic fungus (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
debris (dead) |
dead debris is decayed by fruitbody |
Hemimycena lactea - Milky Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
debris (decayed) |
decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody |
Hemimycena mauretanica - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
debris (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead debris is decayed by clustered apothecium |
Spooneromyces asperula - a discomycete (Pezizales: Pyronemataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
debris |
debris is decayed by subiculate perithecium |
Rosellinia thelena - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
debris |
debris is decayed by Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Rosellinia thelena - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf, litter (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Leucoagaricus georginae - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acidic soil] |
|
leaf, litter (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Leucoagaricus ionidicolor - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
leaf, litter (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Leucocoprinus brebissonii - Skullcap Dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
leaf, litter (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Micromphale brassicolens var. pallidus - a cabbage parachute (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on calcareous soil] |
|
leaf, litter (decayed) |
decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Lepiota magnispora - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Pissodes pini - Banded Pine Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
|
litter (dead, rotting) |
dead, rotting litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Clitocybe ditopa - Mealy Frosted Funnel (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
litter (dead, rotting) |
dead, rotting litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Clitocybe inornata - a funnel cap (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
litter (decayed) |
decayed litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Collybia maculata - Spotted Toughshank (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acidic soil] |
|
litter |
litter is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
log (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Gloeophyllum sepiarium - Conifer Mazegill (Polyporales: Gloeophyllaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
log (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Skeletocutis amorpha - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
log (large) cut end (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed log (large) cut end is decayed by fruitbody |
Postia stiptica - Bitter Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
log |
log may have epiphytic fruitbody |
Antrodia xantha - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
needle (black, decaying) |
black, decaying needle is decayed by apothecium |
Hyalopeziza trichodea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (dead) |
dead needle is decayed by apothecium |
Dasyscyphella mughonicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (dead) |
dead needle is decayed by immersed conidioma of Strasseria coelomycetous anamorph |
Strasseria geniculata - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [on dead leaves in litter] |
|
needle (dead) |
dead needle is decayed by erumpent conidioma of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Diaporthe eres - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (dead) |
dead needle is decayed by amphigenous conidioma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Valsa abietis - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [with milky-white tendril of conidia] |
|
needle (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen needle is decayed by colony of Dactylaria anamorph |
Dactylaria lepida - an anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen needle is decayed by thyriothecium |
Lichenopeltella pinophylla - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (decaying) |
decaying needle is decayed by superficial perithecium |
Niesslia exilis - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Niessliaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead needle is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Pezizella subtilis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead needle is decayed by immersed conidioma of Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph |
Lophodermium pinastri - Pine Needle Split (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead needle is decayed by clustered apothecium |
Spooneromyces asperula - a discomycete (Pezizales: Pyronemataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead needle is decayed by sessile, excipulate apothecium |
Pseudocenangium succineum - an ascomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead needle is decayed by conidioma of Pseudocenangium coelomycetous anamorph |
Pseudocenangium succineum - an ascomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (fallen, dead, stromatic line striped) |
fallen, dead, stromatic line striped needle is decayed by apothecium |
Lophodermium pinastri - Pine Needle Split (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [with numerous, thin, black stromatic lines across needle] |
|
needle (fallen, rotting) |
fallen, rotting needle is decayed by effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph |
Chalara affinis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (gall-midge infected) |
gall-midge infected needle may be secondarily infected by erumpent conidioma of Sclerophoma coelomycetous anamorph |
Sydowia polyspora - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Dothioraceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [secondary invader of needles damaged by Pine Gall-midge] |
|
needle (live) |
live needle is parasitised by Dothistroma coelomycetous anamorph |
Mycosphaerella pini - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [leaves reddish with necrotic bands] |
|
needle (live) |
live needle is parasitised by erumpent ascoma |
Mycosphaerella pini - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [leaves reddish with necrotic bands] |
|
needle (live) |
live needle may be infected and damaged by erumpent pycnidium of Sphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Sphaeropsis sapinea - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes browning of needle] |
|
needle (live) |
live needle is spotted by apothecium |
Lophodermella sulcigena - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [on discoloured area] |
|
needle (rotting) |
rotting needle is decayed by hysterothecium |
Mytilinidion mytilinellum - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Mytilinidiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (rotting) |
rotting needle is decayed by erumpent, solitary apothecium |
Cenangium acuum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (rotting, fallen) |
rotting, fallen needle is decayed by superficial, subiculate perithecium |
Klasterskya acuum - a pyrenomycete (Ophiostomatales: Ophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle litter |
needle litter is decayed by colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph |
Chalara cylindrosperma - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle, litter (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed needle of litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Hypholoma marginatum - Snakeskin Brownie (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
needle, litter (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed needle of litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Mycena capillaripes - Pinkedge Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
needle, litter (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed needle of litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Pellidiscus pallidus - an ear toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
needle, litter (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed needle of litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Mycena dasypus - a bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
needle, litter (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed needle of litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Xeromphalina cauticinalis - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
needle, litter (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed needle of litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Ramaria abietina - a coral fungus (Phallales: Ramariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
needle, litter (dead, fallen, decaying) |
dead, fallen, decaying needle of litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Mycena metata - a bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
needle, litter (dead, fallen, decaying) |
dead, fallen, decaying needle of litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Mycena sanguinolenta - Bleeding Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
needle, litter (dead, fallen, decaying) |
dead, fallen, decaying needle of litter is decayed by toadstool |
Mycena vulgaris - a bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
needle |
needle is foodplant of basidiome |
Cenangiomyces luteus - an anamorphic basidiomycete |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
needle |
needle is galled by larva |
Thecodiplosis brachyntera - Pine Gall-midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
needle |
needle is grazed by larva |
Diprion pini - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
|
needle |
needle is grazed by larva |
Diprion simile - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
|
needle |
needle is grazed by larva |
Neodiprion sertifer - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
|
needle |
needle is grazed by web-dwelling communal larva |
Acantholyda erythrocephala - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
|
needle |
needle is grazed by web-dwelling communal larva |
Itycorsia posticalis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
|
needle |
needle is decayed by immersed conidioma of Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph |
Lophodermium conigenum - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle |
needle is decayed by apothecium |
Lophodermium conigenum - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
resin |
resin is galled by larva |
Petrova resinella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
resinous exudate |
resinous exudate is decayed by effuse colony of Antennatula dematiaceous anamorph |
Strigopodia resinae - a sooty mould (Capnodiales: Euantennariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [associated with resinous exudates] |
|
root (dead) |
dead root may contain larva |
Prionus coriarius - Tanner Or Sawyer Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007 [3-4 years]
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
root (dead) |
dead root is decayed by fruitbody |
Armillaria tabescens - Ringless Honey Fungus (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (dead) |
dead root is decayed by fruitbody |
Sparassis crispa - Wood Cauliflower (Polyporales: Sparassidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (exposed) |
exposed root may contain larva |
Judolia sexmaculata - Three-banded Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007 [2 years]
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius cinnamomeus - Cinnamon Webcap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius violaceus - Violet Webcap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid or peaty soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius aureomarginatus - a webcap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [acidic soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius brunneus var. brunneus - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius mucosus - Orange Webcap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius pholideus - Scaly Webcap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius purpureus - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius quarciticus - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius spilomeus - Freckled Webcap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius subtortus - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius traganus - Gassy Webcap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius variicolor - Contrary Webcap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius cinnamomeoluteus - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius croceus - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius semisanguineus - Surprise Webcap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius stillatitius - Purple Stocking Webcap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius claricolor - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Inocybe proximella - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Inocybe calamistrata - Greenfoot Fibrecap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Inocybe heimii - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [sandy soil in dunes] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Inocybe inodora - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [sandy soil, dunes, sandy heathland] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Inocybe muricellata - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Inocybe rimosa - Split Fibrecap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Inocybe sambucina - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Inocybe squamata - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Hygrophorus agathosmus - Almond Woodwax (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Hygrophorus hypothejus - Herald Of Winter (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acidic soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Hygrophorus lucorum - Larch Woodwax (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on calcareous soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Hygrophorus mesotephrus - Ashen Woodwax (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Tricholoma aurantium - Orange Knight (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Tricholoma imbricatum - Matt Knight (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid, rarely calcareous, soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Tricholoma inocybeoides - a knight (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Tricholoma psammopus - Larch Knight (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Tricholoma terreum - Grey Knight (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Tricholoma vaccinum - Scaly Knight (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Boletus moravicus - Tawny Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Boletus pseudosulphureus - a bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Leccinum roseotinctum - a bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Porphyrellus porphyrosporus - Dusky Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Strobilomyces strobilaceus - Old Man Of The Woods (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Chroogomphus rutilus - Copper Spike (Boletales: Gomphidiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [two-needled pines] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Gomphidius roseus - Rosy Spike (Boletales: Gomphidiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acidic soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Paxillus involutus - Brown Rollrim, Poison Pax (Boletales: Paxillaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of epigeous fruitbody |
Rhizopogon luteolus - Yellow False Truffle, Yellow Beard Truffle (Boletales: Rhizopogonaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [acid, sandy soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of subhypogeous fruitbody |
Rhizopogon luteolus - Yellow False Truffle, Yellow Beard Truffle (Boletales: Rhizopogonaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [acid, sandy soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of epigeous fruitbody |
Rhizopogon ochraceorubens - a beard truffle (Boletales: Rhizopogonaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on sandy soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of hypogeous fruitbody |
Rhizopogon ochraceorubens - a beard truffle (Boletales: Rhizopogonaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on sandy soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of hypogeous (often deeply buried) fruitbody |
Rhizopogon roseolus - Blushing Beard Truffle (Boletales: Rhizopogonaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of hypogeous fruitbody |
Rhizopogon vinicolor - a beard truffle (Boletales: Rhizopogonaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Pisolithus arrhizus - Dyeball (Boletales: Sclerodermataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Suillus collinitus - a bolete (Boletales: Suillaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on sandy or calcareous soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
