 |
|
may have adult |
Cryptocephalus hypochaeridis - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
|
flower |
flower may have adult |
Cryptocephalus bipunctatus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
|
leaf (fading) |
fading leaf is parasitised by epiphyllous sporangium |
Peronospora leptoclada - a downy mildew (Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (fading) |
fading leaf is parasitised by immersed oospore |
Peronospora leptoclada - a downy mildew (Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is mined by larva |
Mantura matthewsi - a flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Robbins, R., 1990 [an irregular corridor-blotch mine, with frass partly in clumps.] |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is mined by larva (1st gen) |
Mompha miscella - a micro-moth (Lepidoptera: Momphidae) |
|
Robbins, R., 1990 [a corridor blotch, commonly neat the tip of a shoot, with the frass in fine grains.] |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is mined by larva (2nd gen) |
Mompha miscella - a micro-moth (Lepidoptera: Momphidae) |
|
Robbins, R., 1990 [a corridor in the autumn followed by a blotch in the spring.] |
 |
leaf (live) |
live leaf is mined by larva (early) |
Aricia agestis - Brown Argus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) |
|
Robbins, R., 1990 [a small full-depth blotch, the larva later feeding externally] |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is mined by larva (early) |
Adscita geryon - Cistus Forester (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) |
|
Robbins, R., 1990 [a fleck mine, larva later feeds externally.] |
 |
leaf (live) |
live leaf is grazed by larva (later) |
Aricia agestis - Brown Argus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) |
|
Robbins, R., 1990 [a small full-depth blotch, the larva later feeding externally] |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is grazed by larva (later) |
Adscita geryon - Cistus Forester (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) |
|
Robbins, R., 1990 [a fleck mine, larva later feeds externally.] |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph |
Septoria chamaecysti - a leaf-spot fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes somewhat swollen, brown or whitish spots with dark brown borders, about 1mm daim., which are sometimes confluent] |
 |
pollen |
pollen is foodplant of adult |
Cryptocephalus aureolus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
|
shoot tip |
shoot tip is galled by larva |
Contarinia helianthemi - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |